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Industrial Supplies
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Office Supplies
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From qilslt@autonr.net Sat Jan 1 08:22:16 2005
From: qilslt@autonr.net (Rod Johnson)
Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2005 01:22:16 -0700
Subject: [blml] Special Situation Report
Message-ID: <877767758630.PRB90956@lisbon.australianmalls.com>
Rogers,
BEFORE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMPORTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) will have VERY large PR campaign in the next 10 days and some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board while this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to SOAR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 and is headed to $1.25
The company released Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! Although some would argue that VoIP is still maturing, corporate users are extremely interested in implementing the technology, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from less than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound international calls, according to research from TeleGeography. Additionally, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with Allied Business Intelligence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 billion in 2000 to $12.3 billion in 2006 and Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 billi0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that builds or acquires multiple websites, software titles, and e-commerce solutions that leverage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a results-oriented marketer of technology products and services. Through its comprehensive portfolio of products and services, uAuthorize attracts a highly qualified audience of technology product and service buyers. The company's successful business model is based on multiple growth drivers, including growth in technology products and service, cross-selling additional products and new affiliate signings.
Profile:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbol: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Undervalued
We Believe the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Believe the SPECULATIVE LONG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
We Believe this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products and its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From alejandr@access-one.com Sat Jan 1 09:33:31 2005
From: alejandr@access-one.com (Gavin Abbott)
Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2005 09:33:31 +0000
Subject: [blml] =?iso-8859-1?B?SGksIEkgd2FudCB0byBoZWxwIHlvdQ==?=
Message-ID: <20050101094940.34EF427@rhubarb.custard.org>
hghdk jjgjfdj sdtgsgjg DGJJG SDKLEPOWPOSDF
DFJFDHDKGKJLDFH 5679G9DF-32
ÏÞÅÔÔÌÌÛ ÄÁÏÏÒ ØÓÅÁÎØÖ ÙÑÏÙÒ ÏËÒÝÍÄÅÏÎÏÚ
From tpejwevl@wx88.net Sat Jan 1 09:48:02 2005
From: tpejwevl@wx88.net (Loyd Curry)
Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2005 12:48:02 +0300
Subject: [blml] Under the Radar Equity
Message-ID: <511014286807.NFX54185@plethora.x263.net>
Sawyer,
BEFORE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMPORTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) will have VERY large PR campaign in the next 10 days and some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board while this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to SOAR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 and is headed to $1.25
The company released Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! Although some would argue that VoIP is still maturing, corporate users are extremely interested in implementing the technology, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from less than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound international calls, according to research from TeleGeography. Additionally, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with Allied Business Intelligence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 billion in 2000 to $12.3 billion in 2006 and Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 billi0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that builds or acquires multiple websites, software titles, and e-commerce solutions that leverage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a results-oriented marketer of technology products and services. Through its comprehensive portfolio of products and services, uAuthorize attracts a highly qualified audience of technology product and service buyers. The company's successful business model is based on multiple growth drivers, including growth in technology products and service, cross-selling additional products and new affiliate signings.
Profile:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbol: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Undervalued
We Believe the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Believe the SPECULATIVE LONG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
We Believe this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products and its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From kfcmdqhsn@futuramail.com Sat Jan 1 11:00:31 2005
From: kfcmdqhsn@futuramail.com (Lane Connell)
Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2005 15:00:31 +0400
Subject: [blml] Microcap st0ck Trading Idea For You
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID: <649350219014.WMQ47550@diphthong.forum.dk>
Schwartz,
BEFORE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMPORTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) will have VERY large PR campaign in the next 10 days and some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board while this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to SOAR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 and is headed to $1.25
The company released Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! Although some would argue that VoIP is still maturing, corporate users are extremely interested in implementing the technology, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from less than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound international calls, according to research from TeleGeography. Additionally, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with Allied Business Intelligence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 billion in 2000 to $12.3 billion in 2006 and Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 billi0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that builds or acquires multiple websites, software titles, and e-commerce solutions that leverage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a results-oriented marketer of technology products and services. Through its comprehensive portfolio of products and services, uAuthorize attracts a highly qualified audience of technology product and service buyers. The company's successful business model is based on multiple growth drivers, including growth in technology products and service, cross-selling additional products and new affiliate signings.
Profile:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbol: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Undervalued
We Believe the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Believe the SPECULATIVE LONG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
We Believe this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products and its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From knpvlgctmzm@adelphia.net Sat Jan 1 16:14:42 2005
From: knpvlgctmzm@adelphia.net (Eunice Shapiro)
Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2005 21:14:42 +0500
Subject: [blml] A little seceret
Message-ID:
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Canuck Prhamayc
*****on premediation requisite*****
* Lowest Prices
* Valor, Xray, Vitality, Supa, Amor, Philosophy, moo!!
* Fearful Desire
*****on premeditation requisite*****
------9094677309511979602
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------99712537213791349--
From blml@blakjak.com Sat Jan 1 22:49:10 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Sat, 1 Jan 2005 22:49:10 +0000
Subject: [blml] Appeals booklets
Message-ID:
I have now added the EBU ones to the WBU ones and the first Reno 2004
ones. So if you want to download them they are available at
http://blakjak.com/appeals.htm
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From jokine@beautysalvage.com Sun Jan 2 02:30:38 2005
From: jokine@beautysalvage.com (hien kelly)
Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2005 16:30:38 -1000
Subject: [blml] Your Card Debt can be wipe clean
Message-ID:
A technique that your creditors don't want you to know about...
For the rest of the story about destroying debt, visit us here
http://r.cdI.getmorethenitems.com/e3/
Last year there were over 1.3 million bankruptcies, the majority caused by
unmanageable card debt. What these card holders didn't realize is that when
banks approved their card and established their card limit; the banks used
the applicant's name and signature to create the money to fund the card. So,
in essence, it was their own money...
po box listed above and link works
When any missile, such as a bullet, sword or lance, approaches your person,
its rush through the air will arouse the repellent force of which I speak,
and this force, being more powerful than the projective force, will arrest
the flight of the missile and throw it back again. Therefore nothing can
touch your person that comes with any degree of force or swiftness, and you
will be safe from all ordinary weapons
When wearing this Garment you will find it unnecessary to use the electric
tube except on rare occasions.
From axgtzqxl@chartertn.net Sun Jan 2 04:57:18 2005
From: axgtzqxl@chartertn.net (Kendrick Pope)
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 2005 01:57:18 -0300
Subject: [blml] Vàilúm n Xåñâx Svaigns
Message-ID: <20050102045720.8427A2C5@rhubarb.custard.org>
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Canuck Prhamayc
*****on premediation requisite*****
* Lowest Prices
* Valor, Xray, Vitality, Supa, Amor, Philosophy, moo!!
* Fearful Desire
*****on premeditation requisite*****
------197965913014730
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------8248932703166996--
From grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk Sun Jan 2 09:02:57 2005
From: grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk (Grattan Endicott)
Date: Sun, 2 Jan 2005 09:02:57 -0000
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
References: <20041230214543.KLCR29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.135]>
Message-ID: <001701c4f0aa$9911be80$3aad87d9@yourtkrv58tbs0>
from Grattan Endicott
grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk
[also gesta@tiscali.co.uk]
****************************
"No iron can stab the heart with
such force as a full stop put just
at the right place."
[Isaac Babel]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
----- Original Message -----
From:
To: "Herman De Wael" ;
"blml"
Sent: Thursday, December 30, 2004 9:45 PM
Subject: Re: Re: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
>
> > > I can add to that list. You know the old "one psyche per partnership"
> > > widely attributed to Don Oakie. In fact Kaplan advocated that well
> > > before Oakie's piece.
> > >
> >
> > 'you can do only one psyche per tournament'
>
> In fact in NZ we have an illegal regulation that restricts a player to two
> psyches per session.
>
> Further at the 2004 National Interprovincial Championships the
> Chief Director announced on his own initiative that that restriction
> meant only one psyche per 12 board match.
>
> Wayne
>
+=+ I spent a few minutes this morning reading over pages 131 and 133
of the 1992 EBL Commentary on the Laws. These discuss what is
'frequent psyching' and the constraints it imposes.
In a bridge club where there will be perhaps three or four psyches
on average in an evening's play, it is observed that a player who rarely
seems to miss psyching at least once in an evening will be regarded as
psyching frequently. A pair, it reads, with a reputation for psyching
frequently should bear in mind that for the psyche to be evident from
the auction there has to be evidence that a psyche has occurred *and*
that it can only be partner who has psyched. It goes on to say that
"frequency of psyching is not objectionable for itself but only if there is
a development consequentially of anticipation on the part of partner".or,
it adds, if the psyching "appears more designed to spray amongst
opponents abnormal opportunities of achieving good scores than to
achieve for the player himself fulfilment of his will to win".
Frequency of psyching is noted to be authorized information for
opponents but not for the partnership in question, if announced on the
CC. Such announcements may be regulated or prohibited by
regulation under Law 40E1.
~ G ~ +=+
From irszjwqsn@swbell.net Sun Jan 2 11:47:30 2005
From: irszjwqsn@swbell.net (Winfred Ratliff)
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 2005 12:47:30 +0100
Subject: [blml] Bset Quialty, Way Chaeper
Message-ID: <20050102114933.E7CC117E@rhubarb.custard.org>
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Canuck Prhamayc
*****on premediation requisite*****
* Lowest Prices
* Valor, Xray, Vitality, Supa, Amor, Philosophy, moo!!
* Fearful Desire
*****on premeditation requisite*****
------94535435805130707504
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------825586753306903211--
From cpaersztw@dora.com Sun Jan 2 11:53:02 2005
From: cpaersztw@dora.com (Adrian Denton)
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 2005 16:53:02 +0500
Subject: [blml] Uptick st0ck
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID: <925702494776.HTU84714@enid.azteca.net>
Johnson,
BEFORE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMPORTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) will have VERY large PR campaign in the next 10 days and some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board while this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to SOAR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 and is headed to $1.25
The company released Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! Although some would argue that VoIP is still maturing, corporate users are extremely interested in implementing the technology, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from less than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound international calls, according to research from TeleGeography. Additionally, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with Allied Business Intelligence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 billion in 2000 to $12.3 billion in 2006 and Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 billi0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that builds or acquires multiple websites, software titles, and e-commerce solutions that leverage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a results-oriented marketer of technology products and services. Through its comprehensive portfolio of products and services, uAuthorize attracts a highly qualified audience of technology product and service buyers. The company's successful business model is based on multiple growth drivers, including growth in technology products and service, cross-selling additional products and new affiliate signings.
Profile:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbol: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Undervalued
We Believe the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Believe the SPECULATIVE LONG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
We Believe this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products and its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From xdbdtunnm@freewebemail.com Sun Jan 2 11:55:56 2005
From: xdbdtunnm@freewebemail.com (Brittany Engel)
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 2005 16:55:56 +0500
Subject: [blml] Under The Radar Equity Alert
Message-ID: <369890435407.QLD13072@devour.doramail.com>
Whitt,
BEFORE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMPORTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) will have VERY large PR campaign in the next 10 days and some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board while this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to SOAR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 and is headed to $1.25
The company released Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! Although some would argue that VoIP is still maturing, corporate users are extremely interested in implementing the technology, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from less than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound international calls, according to research from TeleGeography. Additionally, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with Allied Business Intelligence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 billion in 2000 to $12.3 billion in 2006 and Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 billi0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that builds or acquires multiple websites, software titles, and e-commerce solutions that leverage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a results-oriented marketer of technology products and services. Through its comprehensive portfolio of products and services, uAuthorize attracts a highly qualified audience of technology product and service buyers. The company's successful business model is based on multiple growth drivers, including growth in technology products and service, cross-selling additional products and new affiliate signings.
Profile:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbol: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Undervalued
We Believe the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Believe the SPECULATIVE LONG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice Over Internet Protocol -VOIP- Service Goes Live
We Believe this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products and its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Sat Jan 1 20:20:36 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Sat, 1 Jan 2005 20:20:36 -0000
Subject: [blml] Birmingham Fall 2000 case 15
References:
Message-ID: <000001c4f0ff$55825cb0$e301e150@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
> I don't expect panels or ACs to get all the close
> cases right. I'd be delighted if they could consistently
> decide the straightforward cases properly.
>
+=+ Perhaps. What do we know? The real problem
is that we rarely know exactly what has influenced the
decision.We do not hear the detail, nor the basics of
the discussions. All we have is the external, superficiality
of the cases. We come to them cold. We read cold,
abridged reports and on the basis of such we judge the
judges.
~ G ~ +=+
From baepdoveddznac@lineone.net Sun Jan 2 23:01:43 2005
From: baepdoveddznac@lineone.net (Lowell Todd)
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 2005 18:01:43 -0500
Subject: [blml] Prhama Delas
Message-ID: <20050102231037.8DAD01A7@rhubarb.custard.org>
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Canuck Prhamayc
*****on premediation requisite*****
* Lowest Prices
* Valor, Xray, Vitality, Supa, Amor, Philosophy, moo!!
* Fearful Desire
*****on premeditation requisite*****
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------86992038950585387--
From lawhaurwc@gamewood.net Mon Jan 3 14:05:26 2005
From: lawhaurwc@gamewood.net (Janna Forrest)
Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 09:05:26 -0500
Subject: [blml] New Breed of stOck Trader
Message-ID: <310170100181.AWU31721@barrel.wurldlink.net>
Emerson,
BEF0RE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMP0RTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) wil| have VERY large PR campaign in the next 10 days & some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board while this stock is be|ow $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to S0AR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice 0ver Internet Protoco| -VOIP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 and is headed to $1.25
The company re|eased Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! Although some wou|d argue that VoIP is still maturing, corporate users are extremely interested in implementing the technology, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from |ess than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound international ca||s, according to research from Te|eGeography. Additiona|ly, predictions as to the size of the market itse|f vary, with A|lied Business Inte||igence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 bi|lion in 2000 to $12.3 bi||ion in 2006 and Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 bil|i0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that bui|ds or acquires mu|tiple websites, software tit|es, And e-commerce so|utions that |everage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a results-oriented marketer of techno|ogy products & services. Through its comprehensive portfolio of products & services, uAuthorize attracts a high|y qualified audience of technology product and service buyers. The company's successful business model is based on multip|e growth drivers, including growth in technology products And service, cross-se||ing additiona| products & new affiliate signings.
Profile:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbo|: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Undervalued
We Believe the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Believe the SPECULATIVE LONG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice Over Internet Protoco| -VOIP- Service Goes Live
We Believe this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products And its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From zjmqbx@callsign.net Mon Jan 3 14:22:12 2005
From: zjmqbx@callsign.net (Maxine Dillard)
Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 17:22:12 +0300
Subject: [blml] stOcks in P|ay
Message-ID: <887625040781.GGO49956@hydrodynamic.drizzle.com>
Sanders,
BEFORE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMP0RTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) wi|l have VERY |arge PR campaign in the next 10 days And some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board while this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to S0AR on Monday And Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice Over Internet Protoco| -VOIP- Service Goes Live
Symbo|: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 And is headed to $1.25
The company re|eased Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! A|though some wou|d argue that VoIP is stil| maturing, corporate users are extreme|y interested in imp|ementing the techno|ogy, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from |ess than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound internationa| ca|ls, according to research from TeleGeography. Additional|y, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with Allied Business Intelligence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 bi|lion in 2000 to $12.3 bi||ion in 2006 And Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 billi0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that bui|ds or acquires multiple websites, software titles, & e-commerce solutions that leverage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a results-oriented marketer of techno|ogy products and services. Through its comprehensive portfo|io of products And services, uAuthorize attracts a high|y qua|ified audience of technology product And service buyers. The company's successful business mode| is based on mu|tip|e growth drivers, inc|uding growth in technology products and service, cross-sel|ing additiona| products and new affiliate signings.
Profi|e:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbo|: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Underva|ued
We Be|ieve the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Be|ieve the SPECULATIVE LONG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice Over Internet Protoco| -V0IP- Service Goes Live
We Be|ieve this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products & its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From weuaajnrzpmbl@businessnet.de Mon Jan 3 17:48:15 2005
From: weuaajnrzpmbl@businessnet.de (Wade Krueger)
Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 16:48:15 -0100
Subject: [blml] High Octane stOck
Message-ID: <750867984224.FMA82579@septuagenarian.ayna.com>
Lund,
BEFORE WE C0NTINUE - VERY IMP0RTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) wi|l have VERY |arge PR campaign in the next 10 days and some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board whi|e this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to S0AR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice 0ver Internet Protocol -V0IP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 And is headed to $1.25
The company re|eased Ground Breaking news about its VOIP division!! Although some wou|d argue that VoIP is stil| maturing, corporate users are extreme|y interested in implementing the techno|ogy, creating exponential growth. Within the last four years, VoIP minutes increased from less than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound internationa| calls, according to research from TeleGeography. Additionally, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with Allied Business Inte|ligence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 bil|ion in 2000 to $12.3 billion in 2006 & Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 bil|i0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business holding company that builds or acquires multip|e websites, software tit|es, And e-commerce solutions that |everage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a resu|ts-oriented marketer of technology products & services. Through its comprehensive portfolio of products & services, uAuthorize attracts a high|y qualified audience of technology product And service buyers. The company's successfu| business mode| is based on multiple growth drivers, including growth in technology products and service, cross-selling additional products & new affi|iate signings.
Profi|e:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbo|: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Underva|ued
We Believe the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Be|ieve the SPECULATIVE L0NG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice 0ver Internet Protoco| -V0IP- Service Goes Live
We Be|ieve this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with real products & its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From zluzgsdr@earth9.com Mon Jan 3 18:09:10 2005
From: zluzgsdr@earth9.com (Moses Ross)
Date: Tue, 04 Jan 2005 00:09:10 +0600
Subject: [blml] Smal|Cap Review
Message-ID: <380573197449.SPB65569@good.dragoncon.net>
Ott,
BEFORE WE CONTINUE - VERY IMPORTANT - it is Expected that (U A C P) will have VERY |arge PR campaign in the next 10 days & some very positive news are expected.
Watch out for it . Jump on board whi|e this stock is below $1 - Huge Promo over the weekend expected
Expect it to SOAR on Monday and Tuesday next week, Jump in today :
Voice 0ver Internet Protocol -V0IP- Service Goes Live
Symbol: (U A C P)
current price : $0.28
10 days target price : $1.25
3 Months target price : $1.66
“U A C P” currently trading at $0.28 And is headed to $1.25
The company re|eased Ground Breaking news about its V0IP division!! A|though some would argue that VoIP is sti|l maturing, corporate users are extreme|y interested in implementing the technology, creating exponential growth. Within the |ast four years, VoIP minutes increased from |ess than 0.5 to 2 percent of outbound international cal|s, according to research from TeleGeography. Additionally, predictions as to the size of the market itself vary, with A||ied Business Inte||igence projecting the VoIP market to grow from $3.7 billion in 2000 to $12.3 bil|ion in 2006 and Synergy Research projecting the VoIP equipment market to grow to $13.3 bil|i0n by 2005.
uAuthorize Corporation is an e-business ho|ding company that bui|ds or acquires multiple websites, software titles, & e-commerce solutions that |everage the Internet to maximize the success of e-business operations. uAuthorize is also a resu|ts-oriented marketer of techno|ogy products And services. Through its comprehensive portfo|io of products And services, uAuthorize attracts a highly qua|ified audience of technology product And service buyers. The company's successfu| business mode| is based on mu|tip|e growth drivers, inc|uding growth in technology products And service, cross-sel|ing additiona| products and new affi|iate signings.
Profi|e:
uAuthorize Corp
Symbo|: (U A C P)
Current Price: $0.28
Rating: Undervalued
We Be|ieve the SPECULATIVE NEAR TERM TARGET PRICE is - $1.25
We Be|ieve the SPECULATIVE L0NG TERM TARGET PRICE - $1.50
Voice 0ver Internet Protoco| -VOIP- Service Goes Live
We Believe this is our best pick since March 2004!!
This is REAL company with rea| products and its stock is headed up
---------------
Information within this email contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward looking statements."
Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking statements in this action may be identified through the use of words such as: "projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates," "believes," "understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might" occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securities must be understood as information provided and not investment advice. we advise all readers and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice. Please have in mind t
hat the interpretation of the witer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Ple@se re@d the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
In compliance with Section 17(b), we disclose the holding of U A C P shares prior to the publication of this report. Be aware of an inherent conflict of interest resulting from such holdings due to our intent to profit from the liquidation of these shares. Shares may be sold at any time, even after positive statements have been made regarding the above company. Since we own shares, there is an inherent conflict of interest in our statements and opinions. Readers of this publication are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and expectations involving various risks and uncertainties, that could cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward- looking statements.
Please be advised that nothing within this email shall constitute a solicitation or an 0ffer to b u y or sell any security mentioned herein. This newsletter is neither a registered investment advisor nor affiliated with any broker or dealer. All statements made are our express opinion only and should be treated as such. We may own, b u y and sell any securities mentioned at any time. This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include terms as "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "move","undervalued" and "intend" or similar terms. This newsletter was paid $12500 from third party to send this report. PLEASE DO Y0UR 0WN DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY PROFILED COMPANY. You may lose money from investing in Penny Stocks.
From yty@yahoo.com Tue Jan 4 00:41:15 2005
From: yty@yahoo.com (yty@yahoo.com)
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2005 08:41:15 +0800
Subject: [blml] (*SPAM*) promote your business
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Category Name total emails
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Automobile & Transportation
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Business Services
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Chemicals
3,445,565
Computer & Telecommunications
654,655
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Consumer Electronics
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Energy, Minerals & Metals
6,765,683
Environment
656,533
Food & Agriculture
1,235,354
Gems & Jewellery
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Health & Beauty
804,654
Home Supplies
323,232
Industrial Supplies
415,668
Office Supplies
1,559,892
Packaging & Paper
5,675,648
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Security & Protection
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Sports & Entertainment
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From tmswqcgagjxd@telus.net Tue Jan 4 01:19:07 2005
From: tmswqcgagjxd@telus.net (Peter Davison)
Date: Tue, 04 Jan 2005 02:19:07 +0100
Subject: [blml] Go Aehad
Message-ID: <20050104012410.B130579@rhubarb.custard.org>
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Canuck Prhamayc
*****on premediation requisite*****
* Lowest Prices
* Valor, Xray, Vitality, Supa, Amor, Philosophy, moo!!
* Fearful Desire
*****on premeditation requisite*****
------15297590389123993932
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Kon4Ks8YLPyDJehSEe8CUrCYOZpTkcyIjy/TTW9HSYp3U1OoiBN0GB7Rj9s4cvhnHzyZfVMoMJEn
GQUAADs=
------5963665144646070780--
From Frances.Hinden@Shell.com Tue Jan 4 10:21:42 2005
From: Frances.Hinden@Shell.com (Hinden, Frances SI-PXS)
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2005 10:21:42 -0000
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
Message-ID: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
I got back from an excellent week spent skiing (no bridge) to read the =
long argument about the proposed new EBU alert regs which diverted into =
bsc should be allowed against a potential 2-card 1C opening. I didn't =
spot anyone making the following points (except Gordon touched on one of =
them).
1. Fact: There are (at least) 3 types of this sort of short 1C opening=20
a) better minor: 1C can be a 3-card suit if 23 or 33 in the minors
b) open 1C with 3-3, 3-2 or 2-3 in the minors (b1: open 1D with 4-4, b2: =
open 1C with 4-4)
c) [playing strong NT] open 1C with any minimum balanced hand, with 4-2 =
or even 5-2 in the minors
The incidence of a 2 or 3 card club suit is massively higher in c) =
compared to a) and b).
Opinion: I think the boundary should be drawn between b) and c). The EBU =
(and others) have chosen to draw it between a) and b).=20
2. Facts: BSC have been allowed against a 2-card 1C opening in the EBU =
at least since the last Orange Book. This is not a change in the =
proposed new regulations. I have been playing (b1) above for nearly 15 =
years. I have very, very, rarely come up against anyone playing a bsc =
against it, and the few that do have not been strong players. My partner =
and I treat a) and b) by the opponents as natural in the auction, but =
treat c) similarly to a Precision 1D opening.
3. The idea that a) and b) are "so similar that they can be played =
interchangeably" is, IMO, wrong both during the defence and for any =
serious partnership in the auction (elaboration on this point provided =
if required).=20
4. Herman believes that allowing bsc puts pairs playing b) at a =
disadvantage. That is his opinion (and that of the pair he quotes who =
change system depending on regulation). I disagree. I believe the best =
defence against (b) is to treat it as a natural 1C opening and play =
accordingly. I welcome pairs who want to play a brown sticker defence =
instead, as I think it puts them at a disadvantage. So although I think =
the bridge logic behing the regulation is incorrect, it doesn't bother =
me because all it does is allow other people to play (to my mind) =
inferior methods.
Frances
From jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr Tue Jan 4 11:38:36 2005
From: jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr (jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr)
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2005 12:38:36 +0100
Subject: [blml] =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9f=2E_=3A_Re=3A_[blml]_Thai_braking?=
Message-ID:
=
=20
steve@nhcc.ne =
=20
t Pour : blml@rtflb.org =
=20
Envoy=E9 par : cc : =
=20
blml-admin@rt Objet : Re: [blml] Thai b=
raking =20
flb.org =
=20
=
=20
=
=20
27/12/2004 =
=20
22:06 =
=20
=
=20
=
=20
> From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au
> In my opinion, the third-best method of breaking a tie in a Swiss
> teams is to sum the victory points of the opponents a team has
> faced. Unfortunately, unless this method is modified, anomalies
> are created when a team randomly meets an opponent who is very
> weak instead of an opponent who is merely somewhat weak.
I have suggested before that Swiss scoring -- never mind tie breaks --
should
take into account the strength of opponents a team has met. One method=
is
to
add to the raw VP scores some fraction of the opponents' scores other t=
han
in
the head to head match. The exact value of "some fraction" is open to
debate,
but I believe 0.5 is probably close to the mark. The fraction 1.0 as
Richard
suggests is too high, but the usual fraction 0.0 is too low. As Richar=
d
says,
it enables the "Swiss gambit." This has nothing to do with tie breakin=
g,
of
course, except indirectly.
The "mathematically correct" way to solve the Swiss scoring problem wou=
ld
be to
solve coupled linear equations to find the "best fit rating" of every t=
eam.
Nothing wrong with this except that it is utterly opaque to the players=
.
(Also
to most directors, but it would be simple to write a computer program t=
o do
it.)
The method does have the nice property that dumping is not advisable.
***
i see 2 flaws in this scoring method:
- calculation is intricate: players can't check the results and may be
surprised by the resulting scores.
- an unfortunate side-effect of the "global" computing is that the rank=
ing
of 2 top teams may be affected by the result of a last-round match oppo=
sing
2 other teams no more in contention.
otherwise, i have a computer program (written in fortran!) which calcul=
ates
these "teams rating" according to the results of all the matches
effectively played. technically, it is not exactly a linear problem bec=
ause
of the limitation of every match score between 0 and 25. so it's not so=
lved
by the inversion of a matrix but by an iterative process.
jp rocafort
***
Considering only the tie-break problem, Richard's suggestion of giving
extra
weight to early matches is a poor substitute for systematic considerati=
on
of
opponents' strengths. What is wrong with just using the head to head
result?
Steve Willner, sending from a temporary email address
use swillner@cfa.harvard.edu to reply
__________________________________________________
Jean-Pierre Rocafort
METEO-FRANCE
DSI/SC/D
42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis
31057 Toulouse CEDEX
Tph: 05 61 07 81 02 (33 5 61 07 81 02)
Fax: 05 61 07 81 09 (33 5 61 07 81 09)
e-mail: jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr
Serveur WWW METEO-FRANCE: http://www.meteo.fr
___________________________________________________
=
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Wed Jan 5 00:02:51 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2005 11:02:51 +1100
Subject: [blml] Official ACBL casebook Reno NABC
In-Reply-To: <005901c47ea2$b0d88c80$708e403e@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
The official ACBL casebook for appeals at the Reno NABC is
now available on the ACBL website at:
http://www.acbl.org/play/casebooks.html
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From mfrench1@san.rr.com Wed Jan 5 19:13:16 2005
From: mfrench1@san.rr.com (Marvin French)
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2005 11:13:16 -0800
Subject: [blml] Psych Ruling at Reno Regional
Message-ID: <009e01c4f35b$56d83540$6701a8c0@san.rr.com>
Friday, Dec 31, 3:30 pm session of Mixed Pairs
Board 2, N-S vulnerable, East Dealer
S-AKQ854
H-8
D-Q1083
C-A7
S-J103 S-96
H-J3 H-Q109542
D-AJ642 D-75
C-1093 C-852
S-72
H-AK76
D-K9
C-KQJ64
North East South West
- 1NT* P** P
2S P 3S P
4S all pass
* Announced as 16-18 HCP
** After very long time, BIT acknowledged by North
I was East, Alice West, and I do this sort of thing maybe once a year with
her. Alice hates psychs, so I have to promise each time not to do it again.
But sometimes I forget.
After the first hesitation, the TD was by chance standing nearby, so I asked
when it was appropriate to call him: now, or later (the ACBL is vague on
this point). He determined that there was a BIT and said play on. Had he not
been present, I would have waited for evidence of damage before calling him.
At the end of play I said "No damage," but North of course called the TD
back and asked for a ruling. After I listened to a lecture, including these
good words: "The ACBL expects a psycher's partner to bid normally until the
psych becomes obvious," the TD ruled (perhaps after conferring with peers)
that Alice had to double 4S, and adjusted the score to 4SX making seven
(after a heart lead), costing us a couple of matchpoints. He believed that
the failure to double was evidence of a partnership understanding, a
violation of L40A.
Of course I appealed, and of course the AC decided for our side after
hearing the facts, despite the TD's instructions about ACBL policy. I found
his contention that there seemed to be a partnership understanding rather
insulting. When asked, Alice said she didn't double 4S because "something
seemed funny."
Afterward, one AC member remarked to me that calling attention to the
hesitation was a bit much. I disagree. If players are going to use UI to
counter a psych of mine, after I put my side in great jeopardy with it, I am
not going to sit there and accept that.
Now, this was a fairly high-ranking ACBL TD who does a very fine job, so I
won't name him. It seems to me that he was only trying to implement an
anti-psych policy established by higher-ups who want to keep ACBL members
happy. He may even have realized that his ruling was not in accordance with
the Laws. If so, he was a good actor.
I'm wondering how this case would have been handled elsewhere in the world.
Some sort of "sticker," perhaps?
Marv
Marvin L. French
San Diego, California
From hermandw@hdw.be Wed Jan 5 12:40:13 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2005 13:40:13 +0100
Subject: [blml] no messages?
Message-ID: <41DBE02D.6040007@hdw.be>
not even best wishes for 2005?
have I been disconnected or is the list down?
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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From mwtpgwmihm@aufeminin.com Wed Jan 5 17:47:29 2005
From: mwtpgwmihm@aufeminin.com (Nigel Duncan)
Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2005 12:47:29 -0500
Subject: [blml] Rising Stars Equity Newsletter
Message-ID: <310542455433.SPF83501@graveyard.aviastar.net>
Arias,
IOGN - GET IN NOW - WILL EXPLODE in next 2 weeks - THIS STOCK IS UNDISCOVERED ST0CK GEM
GET IN "IOGN" NOW! HUGE NEWS - iStorage Networks, Inc. Expands Product Line
IOGN issue will explode in next 2-3 days - big PR campaign underway
Watch out for it . Jump on board it will explode on Monday.. Stock expected to SOAR - Read news at the end of this profile. It will explode!!
Speculative target price in 1-2 days: $0.37 - 0.39
Speculative target price in 10 days : $0.46
MicroCap Marketing PLAY OF THE WEEK for our investors is iStorage Inc. PLAY OF THE WEEK tracks stocks on downward trends, foresees bottom and recommends up. IOGN is our next profile :
IOGN** IOGN ** IOGN**
iStorage Inc. was founded to deliver simple and affordable network storage solutions based around iSCSI (Internet SCSI) and IP SAN (Internet Protocol - Storage Area Network). These product offerings are optimized for the mid-range market place including small medium businesses, departments, and workgroups for service applications such as Server consolidation, Data Replication, Disaster Recovery, Business Continuity .
The key to iStorage products is simplicity. Easy to install. Easy to manage. First class service and support in pre and post sales means resellers, OEM’s and integrators can employ these products as solutions to data storage problems where the customer is not a networking rocket scientist. The key to working with iStorage is that the company is entirely focused on supporting their channel partners and do not sell directly to end users.
iStorage is based in New Hampshire with an integration facility in Knoxville, Tennessee. Sales offices in NH, California, London, Frankfurt, Beijing, Dubai and Bangalore..
Speculative target price in 1-2 days: $0.37 - 0.39
Speculative target price in 10 days : $0.46
--------NEWS_______________________
GILFORD, N.H., 2004 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX/ -- iStorage Networks, Inc. (Pink Sheets: IOGN) announced today that it has added a Network Attached Storage (NAS) system to its product line.
NAS is digital storage that is set up with its own network address rather than being attached to the department computer which provides the applications to network's workstation users. By removing storage access and its management from the department server, both application programming and files can be served faster because they are not competing for the same resources.
Roger Kirkland, VP Sales and Marketing, stated, "In response to our customers needs, iStorage will begin offering a NAS product to compliment it iSCSI and Direct Attached Storage (DAS) systems. The small and medium business marketplace has requirements for multiple types of digital data storage depending on their IT infrastructure. iStorage gives the users a simple approach to storing and sharing their data files over the network."
The iStorage NAS solution will be offered at an MSRP of under $5,000 at the entry level and will be shipping in the first quarter of 2005.
---------------------------------
Speculative target price in 1-2 days: $0.37 - 0.39
Speculative target price in 10 days : $0.46
Read below before you invest:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Thu Jan 6 00:25:53 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 00:25:53 -0000
Subject: [blml] Played card?
References: <200412212327.iBLNR75q001725@cfa183.cfa.harvard.edu> <1104182006.41d07af67a7e2@209.161.31.194>
Message-ID: <07da01c4f386$48ca9620$6d9468d5@James>
[Steve Willner]
When was this statement made? During the motion or after
the card was returned to declarer's hand?
[Nigel]
As the card was returned to the fan.
{Steve]
As others have said, the key to the ruling is whether "held"
means "held stationary" or "held rather than dropped." I
don't think there is any clear answer from the Laws text
alone, ...
[Nigel]
No need to rely on TFLB alone: according to the dictionary,
"held", in that context means "gripped". If TFLB meant
"held *stationary*" then it could use that phrase.
[Steve]
... but one might hope that TD training in any jurisdiction
would be consistent.
[Nigel]
A departure from the literal meaning must surely be illegal
unless widely publicised in a local regulation. Otherwise,
if an ordinary player plays a card (according to TFLB) how
can he know of the local dispensation which allows him to
take it back? Or is this yet another case where the ordinary
player is unfairly disadvantaged compared with the legal
guru privy to the contents of the leopard's rooms :)
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From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Thu Jan 6 00:58:23 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 11:58:23 +1100
Subject: [blml] Appeals booklets from around the world
Message-ID:
http://www.blakjak.demon.co.uk/appeals.htm
This page is under construction on David Stevenson's website, and
currently contains links to EBU appeal casebooks and WBU appeal
casebooks.
David also kindly hosts my first unofficial ACBL appeal casebook.
Many thanks to the blmlers who volunteered to be panellists on this
and future casebooks. Progress report on subsequent unofficial ACBL
casebooks: Volume 2 has entered post-production formatting, and
volume 3 is currently being compiled and edited.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
Important Warning: If you have received this email in error, please advise
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From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Thu Jan 6 01:00:46 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 01:00:46 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in England
References: <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <6.1.1.1.0.20041223150846.02a42e20@pop.starpower.net> <41CBD888.7050106@hdw.be> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <3.0.5.32.20041227153936.011dcbe8@mail.chello.nl> <41D032AC.3010706@hdw.be> <03C3F61F-5828-11D9-B50C-0003936A6522@gordonrainsford.co.uk> <41D069FD.7060106@hdw.be> <000901c4ec66$d3a287c0$439287d9@yourtkrv58tbs0> <41D11796.8020906@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <080601c4f38b$2887d210$6d9468d5@James>
[Nigel - stating the obvious as usual]
"Natural" is a difficult concept to define in the context of
an artificial creation like a game. In practice, most
writers define it in terms of what they like or to what they
are accustomed; but my preferred definition would be that a
natural call is ...
(a) a call with a fair probability of being the last call
other than pass in the auction OR
(b) a bid that nominates a strain as a serious suggestion
for the strain of the final contract.
Thus, I don't regard a Canapé bid of 1C on three or fewer
cards as "Natural" even if, rarely, partner will pass it for
a good result. Similarly, you may get a good result by
passing partner's transfer preempt (and your pass is,
indeed, "natural" according to the above definition)-- but
that does not transform partner's opener into a "natural"
bid.
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From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Thu Jan 6 03:00:28 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 03:00:28 -0000
Subject: [blml] Explain
Message-ID: <083601c4f39b$e0f1f410$6d9468d5@James>
An disclosure protocol intended to be simpler, fairer, less
time-consuming and less noisy than Alert/Announce"
protocols. It can also substantially reduce unauthorised
information.
A. No call is ever alerted. Each partnership has an
*Explain* card that replaces the *Alert* card in bidding
boxes. Before the start of a set of boards, you turn your
partnership *Explain* card face up or down.
B. If opponents' *Explain* card is face-up, then, as soon
as partner calls, if it is a call that you would currently
alert/announce, then you must explain its meaning. If you
are not sure whether or not you should explain a call, then
explain it.
C. If opponents' *Explain* card is face down, then any
attempt by you to alert or disclose is treated as
unauthorised information. If both partnerships have their
explain card face-down, then the auction is conducted
quickly, in silence, with a minimum of unauthorised
information. This would probably be the norm for experienced
pairs.
D. At the end of the auction, however, declarer must offer
to explain the auction; also, declarer may ask opponents to
explain their auction.
Possible refinements ...
E. You may not ask about a particular call -- the onus is
on opponents to disclose -- rather than on you to ask. You
never need to "protect yourself" against non-disclosure.
The law will punish the prevaricators not you.
F. Rather than have disclosure regulations that differ from
year to year and place to place, specify a *Standard
System*. You explain only departures from that.
G. If you don't know the meaning of partner's call you must
guess. A wrong guess is treated as misinformation (unless
you are a learner playing the unmodified standard system or
a subset thereof).
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From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Thu Jan 6 03:47:33 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 03:47:33 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in England
References: <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <6.1.1.1.0.20041223150846.02a42e20@pop.starpower.net> <41CBD888.7050106@hdw.be> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <3.0.5.32.20041227153936.011dcbe8@mail.chello.nl> <41D032AC.3010706@hdw.be> <03C3F61F-5828-11D9-B50C-0003936A6522@gordonrainsford.co.uk> <41D069FD.7060106@hdw.be> <000901c4ec66$d3a287c0$439287d9@yourtkrv58tbs0> <41D11796.8020906@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <083701c4f3a2$74fdad10$6d9468d5@James>
IMO ...
Alert rules are already too complex and chauvinist.
Announcing is a further complication. An "Explain" protocol
would be simpler, fairer, less time-consuming and less
noisy. It would put the onus on the system-monger to explain
rather than on his opponent to hone his skills in
cross-examination; it could eliminate most of the
unauthorised information.
At present, alerting is one of the main sources of
unauthorised information. (In the old days, when you could
forbid alerting by opponents, they had many more
catastrophic misunderstandings) The new rules just provide
more opportunities for confusion and unauthorised
information. For example: You must alert the completion of a
transfer if partner could have broken it.
Unfortunately, compulsory announcements are even worse that
alerts as a source of unauthorised information. They will
also be a source of confusion: for example: you may announce
only red-suit transfers; you must alert rather than announce
a transfer after a notrump overcall or when one notrump has
been doubled; and so on.
Announcements are intentionally incomplete (Thus, if
opponents announce "12-14" then only further questions will
elicit the information that, for example, "the true range is
really a good 11 to a terrible 15 and that, by agreement, 1N
denies a four card major." Hence you must ask follow-up
questions -- to ensure protection by the current law.
Asking questions about specific bids creates more
opportunities for unauthorised information. For example, an
experienced player won't ask the meaning of an artificial
suit bid on his right if he wants that suit led.
Some players rationalise incomplete disclosure by pretending
that it is part of general bridge knowledge and experience;
others rely on the quaint justification that full disclosure
"confuses" opponents; tournament directors often seem to
condone these prevarications, with some backing from TFLB.
I've been fooled by incomplete or inaccurate explanations
and I'm confused by garbled, long-winded and poorly phrased
explanations; but I've never experienced an explanation that
was too detailed, accurate or complete; if I ever do so, I
can always say when I've had enough.
It would easier and fairer if the law specified full
disclosure.
Full stop. No qualification about general knowledege. No
requirement thst you must be sure about an agreement before
you may disclose it. Players are quite secretive enough
without further incentive :)
An advantage of the new rules is that they will provide
entertainment and employment for tournament directors and
lots of controversy for BLML :)
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From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Thu Jan 6 04:15:37 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 04:15:37 -0000
Subject: [blml] A standout lead
References:
Message-ID: <08ee01c4f3a6$6100ce60$6d9468d5@James>
[Richard James Hills]
> Imps, Dlr: West, Vul: Nil
> West North East South
> 1D(1) Pass 1H Pass
> 1S(2) Pass 2C(3) Pass
> 2H(4) Pass 3NT Pass
> Pass Pass(5)
> (1) (a) 11-16 unbalanced with diamonds or;
> (b) 11-13 balanced or;
> (c) 11-16, 4-4-1-4.
> (2) either (a), or (b) but not (c).
> (3) Some sort of relay.
> (4) (a); diamonds & spades with secondary heart support.
> (5) In accordance with Law 75D2, West
> summoned the TD, and explained that
> the systemic meaning of 2H was actually
> option (b), 11-13 balanced. The TD, in
> accordance with Law 21B1, explained to
> North that North now had the option of
> changing North's final pass. North
> declined to exercise that option.
> You, South, hold: 652 952 873 JT63
[Nigel]
As I understand the explanations, opener has simply shown
11-13 balanced; with no guarantee of four diamonds, or
four spades, or even heart support.
Hence IMO: spade=10, diamond=9, club=4, heart=1
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From hermandw@hdw.be Thu Jan 6 12:16:55 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 13:16:55 +0100
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
In-Reply-To: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
Message-ID: <41DD2C37.4040706@hdw.be>
Hello Frances,
very nice contribution, this:
Hinden, Frances SI-PXS wrote:
> I got back from an excellent week spent skiing (no bridge) to read the long argument about the proposed new EBU alert regs which diverted into bsc should be allowed against a potential 2-card 1C opening. I didn't spot anyone making the following points (except Gordon touched on one of them).
>
Welcome back and all the best for 2005!
> 1. Fact: There are (at least) 3 types of this sort of short 1C opening
> a) better minor: 1C can be a 3-card suit if 23 or 33 in the minors
> b) open 1C with 3-3, 3-2 or 2-3 in the minors (b1: open 1D with 4-4, b2: open 1C with 4-4)
> c) [playing strong NT] open 1C with any minimum balanced hand, with 4-2 or even 5-2 in the minors
>
I did not include c) in my analysis, it is hardly used in Belgium.
I must emphasise that the non-alertability of the 2-card club in
Belgium is only when it is of type b) above (4432), and non-forcing.
> The incidence of a 2 or 3 card club suit is massively higher in c) compared to a) and b).
>
> Opinion: I think the boundary should be drawn between b) and c). The EBU (and others) have chosen to draw it between a) and b).
>
I agree completely with that statement.
> 2. Facts: BSC have been allowed against a 2-card 1C opening in the EBU at least since the last Orange Book. This is not a change in the proposed new regulations. I have been playing (b1) above for nearly 15 years. I have very, very, rarely come up against anyone playing a bsc against it, and the few that do have not been strong players. My partner and I treat a) and b) by the opponents as natural in the auction, but treat c) similarly to a Precision 1D opening.
>
The fact that a particular tactic is not (yet) being used is no bar to
it being already prohibited for the future. Once a particular tactic
begins to get used, it may well be too late to forbid it. The people
that are using it would object. If you forbid it before it becomes
common, there will be far less obejections.
> 3. The idea that a) and b) are "so similar that they can be played interchangeably" is, IMO, wrong both during the defence and for any serious partnership in the auction (elaboration on this point provided if required).
>
Well, I do play them interchangeably. I do know there are subtle
differences, but in pick-up partnerships those differences are not
explicitely agreed anyway.
> 4. Herman believes that allowing bsc puts pairs playing b) at a disadvantage. That is his opinion (and that of the pair he quotes who change system depending on regulation). I disagree. I believe the best defence against (b) is to treat it as a natural 1C opening and play accordingly. I welcome pairs who want to play a brown sticker defence instead, as I think it puts them at a disadvantage. So although I think the bridge logic behing the regulation is incorrect, it doesn't bother me because all it does is allow other people to play (to my mind) inferior methods.
>
Well Frances, you are not afraid of bsc defences, but some beginners
may well be at a disadvantage simply because of unknowns. That may be
enough for rabbit-hunters to start using those defences.
>
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From cibor@poczta.fm Thu Jan 6 12:04:00 2005
From: cibor@poczta.fm (Konrad Ciborowski)
Date: 06 Jan 2005 13:04:00 +0100
Subject: [blml] Psych Ruling at Reno Regional
Message-ID: <20050106120400.ED16FDAC90@poczta.interia.pl>
Marvin French napisa=B3(a):
>I
> found
> his contention that there seemed to be a partnership understanding rather
> insulting.=20
That is exactly why I like EBU's policy on psyches
(http://www.blakjak.demon.co.uk/psych1.htm).
The TD should never be put a position where
he must include his judgement of player's integrity
in his ruling.
In ACBL land, it seems,
in order to rule against a psycher he must
say something that is tantamount to
calling him a cheat ("you have a CPU, you
bastards") while according to EBU
regulation this would be a simple, technical
ruling ("you were very unlucky, Mr French,
I believe in honesty of your
partnership but this regulation=20
forces me to rule against you
just as another law forces me to rule
against you when you revoke").
This approach has two benefits:
a) it penalizes cheaters who do
have a CPU about psyches
b) for the innocent pairs who have
just come up with a sequence that
accidentally looks like a fielded
psyche the ruling is no longer
offensive or insulting - the TD
doesn't have to question anybody's
integrity or honesty
Shifting from rulings based on=20
judging people's intentions=20
and honesty ("you knowingly used your partner's
hesitation to pull his double - you
are a damn cheat")
to technical rulings based
on precise definitions of LA
("pass is a LA according to the 25%
criteria which used by our NCBO=20
so according to L16 I am obliged
to adjust") in UI cases
was one of the best things that
happened for the game.=20
I believe that for psyches changes
must be made in the same vein.
I like the EBU solution very much.=20
Konrad Ciborowski
Krak=F3w, Poland
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Najlepsze auto, najlepsze moto... >>> http://link.interia.pl/f1841
From grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk Thu Jan 6 13:50:37 2005
From: grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk (Grattan Endicott)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 13:50:37 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in England
References: <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <6.1.1.1.0.20041223150846.02a42e20@pop.starpower.net> <41CBD888.7050106@hdw.be> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <3.0.5.32.20041227153936.011dcbe8@mail.chello.nl> <41D032AC.3010706@hdw.be> <03C3F61F-5828-11D9-B50C-0003936A6522@gordonrainsford.co.uk> <41D069FD.7060106@hdw.be> <000901c4ec66$d3a287c0$439287d9@yourtkrv58tbs0> <41D11796.8020906@hdw.be> <083701c4f3a2$74fdad10$6d9468d5@James>
Message-ID: <006801c4f3f7$5dcc7a90$86b687d9@yourtkrv58tbs0>
from Grattan Endicott
grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk
[also gesta@tiscali.co.uk]
****************************
"Old age should burn and rave at
close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of
the light."
[Dylan Thomas]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
----- Original Message -----
From: "GUTHRIE"
To: "BLML"
Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2005 3:47 AM
Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in England
>. An "Explain" protocol would be simpler, fairer,
> less time-consuming and less noisy. It would put the
> onus on the system-monger to explain rather than on
> his opponent to hone his skills in cross-examination;
<
+=+ What am I missing? The Orange book allows of
"a supplementary question" - *not* a plurality. The
Laws require that in answer to a question the response
shall disclose " *all* special information conveyed to
partner". The WBF has defined 'special' as meaning
'additional to what is normal and general' - and if it
is general it is shared in common by all players.
It appears to me that a well-defined protocol does
exist.
~ Grattan ~ +=+
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Thu Jan 6 14:46:38 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 3:46:38 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050106144638.LEPM7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.136]>
>
> From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au
> Date: 2004/12/31 Fri PM 04:10:33 GMT+13:00
> To: blml@rtflb.org
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> Richard Willey:
>
> >>Just out of curiosity, I'd be curious how far you would be
> >>willing to extend this argument...
> >>
> >>Why should players be allowed to use destructive methods over my
> >>Conventional Strong club but not over your conventional short
> >>club?
> >>
...
> >>However, it seems perverse to suggest that some players need to
> >>devise defenses to these methods while others deserve
> >>protection.
> >>
> >>The ACBL: Making the world safe for bad bridge!
>
> In my opinion, the ACBL and the ABF are *not* making the world
> safe for bad bridge.
>
> A semi-natural 1C opening, which may rarely be opened on as
> little as a doubleton (when holding specifically a 4-4-3-2
> shape with the wrong range for a 1NT opening), is easy to
> defend against. Most of the time, the 1C opener will hold 4+
> clubs for their opening bid, so it is easy to get into the
> action with a takeout double or Michael's cuebid. Overcalls in
> other suits are also reasonably safe, since almost always the
> semi-natural 1C opening bid denies five cards in another suit.
>
What is semi-natural about this it is completely conventional. If I invented a system where I opened 1S sometimes on 2344 because I didn't have a five-card minor I doubt that anyone would be telling me I played a semi-natural system. Why so when the suit is clubs? Semi-natural is just a euphamism to make it sound more palatable to allow one group to play their artificial methods and to justify regulating against another group.
The WBF define "natural" as "Natural a call or play that is not a convention (as defined in the Laws)" WBF systems policy. Semi-natural therefore means semi-not conventional which IMO is a nonsense.
The fact is that most HUM regulations need to have an exception to cater for this short club or just ignore the fact that this opening meets the requirements for a HUM. This just illustrates to me how closely related Highly Unusual Methods are to the plain ordinary but conventional and not semi-natural short 1C opening.
"2.2 ...
4. By partnership agreement an opening bid at the one level shows either length or shortage in a specified suit
5. By partnership agreement an opening bid at the one level shows either length in one specified suit or length in another." WBF System regulations
If I open 1C on 3226 etc and 4432 then my opening shows length "three cards or more" (WBF system regulations) or shortage "two cards or less" (WBF system regulations) in clubs.
If I open 1C on 3226 etc and 4432 then my opening shows
length "three cards or more" (WBF system regulations) in clubs or length "three cards or more" in hearts and spades.
Clearly this method meets the definition for HUM but somehow those players that play this artificial system are granted some defacto dispensation to allow them to play their artificial method while other players are not given such favourable treatment.
Wayne
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Thu Jan 6 14:50:12 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 3:50:12 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050106145012.WKJP22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.136]>
>
> From: David Stevenson
> Date: 2005/01/01 Sat AM 07:28:35 GMT+13:00
> To: blml@rtflb.org
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wrote
>
> >In Australia, a system which differs from Aussie Standard
> >American only by opening 1C with 4-4-3-2 is still
> >classified as a Green (natural) System under the ABF
> >system classification regulation.
>
> How about a system where you open 2C with a game force?
>
> A "natural" system is not one with no conventional bids.
Perhaps "natural system" does not imply that every single bid is "natural" only that certain bids are for example one-level openings etc.
Wayne
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Thu Jan 6 14:58:36 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 3:58:36 +1300
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
Message-ID: <20050106145836.SLJT29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.136]>
>
> From: "Grattan Endicott"
> Date: 2005/01/02 Sun PM 10:02:57 GMT+13:00
> To: "blml"
> Subject: Re: Re: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
>
>
> from Grattan Endicott
> grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk
> [also gesta@tiscali.co.uk]
> ****************************
> "No iron can stab the heart with
> such force as a full stop put just
> at the right place."
> [Isaac Babel]
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From:
> To: "Herman De Wael" ;
> "blml"
> Sent: Thursday, December 30, 2004 9:45 PM
> Subject: Re: Re: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
>
>
> >
> > > > I can add to that list. You know the old "one psyche per partnership"
> > > > widely attributed to Don Oakie. In fact Kaplan advocated that well
> > > > before Oakie's piece.
> > > >
> > >
> > > 'you can do only one psyche per tournament'
> >
> > In fact in NZ we have an illegal regulation that restricts a player to two
> > psyches per session.
> >
> > Further at the 2004 National Interprovincial Championships the
> > Chief Director announced on his own initiative that that restriction
> > meant only one psyche per 12 board match.
> >
> > Wayne
> >
> +=+ I spent a few minutes this morning reading over pages 131 and 133
> of the 1992 EBL Commentary on the Laws. These discuss what is
> 'frequent psyching' and the constraints it imposes.
> In a bridge club where there will be perhaps three or four psyches
> on average in an evening's play, it is observed that a player who rarely
> seems to miss psyching at least once in an evening will be regarded as
> psyching frequently. A pair, it reads, with a reputation for psyching
> frequently should bear in mind that for the psyche to be evident from
> the auction there has to be evidence that a psyche has occurred *and*
> that it can only be partner who has psyched. It goes on to say that
> "frequency of psyching is not objectionable for itself but only if there is
> a development consequentially of anticipation on the part of partner".or,
> it adds, if the psyching "appears more designed to spray amongst
> opponents abnormal opportunities of achieving good scores than to
> achieve for the player himself fulfilment of his will to win".
> Frequency of psyching is noted to be authorized information for
> opponents but not for the partnership in question, if announced on the
> CC. Such announcements may be regulated or prohibited by
> regulation under Law 40E1.
The announcement or not of frequency of psyching may well be able to be regulated under L40E1 but that is completely different than regulating the frequency of psyching.
Wayne
From hermandw@hdw.be Thu Jan 6 16:42:46 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 17:42:46 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050106144638.LEPM7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.136]>
References: <20050106144638.LEPM7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.136]>
Message-ID: <41DD6A86.7020107@hdw.be>
Sorry Wayne,
all this would be perfectly correct but for one slight mistake:
The 1C opening is NOT conventional if you read the Law-book definition
thoroughly.
"convention = conveys a meaning other than
-willingness to play there
-high-card strength or length there
-general strength"
The 1Cl shows nothing else than that.
Well, it denies a 5-card major, but so does your better minor.
So the 1Cl is not even a convention by the law-book.
All the rest of your post is consequently totally out of touch with
reality.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From mfrench1@san.rr.com Fri Jan 7 06:50:53 2005
From: mfrench1@san.rr.com (Marvin French)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 22:50:53 -0800
Subject: [blml] Psych Ruling at Reno Regional
References: <20050106120400.ED16FDAC90@poczta.interia.pl>
Message-ID: <003d01c4f485$3cf2f680$6701a8c0@san.rr.com>
From: "Konrad Ciborowski"
Marvin French napisa=B3(a):
>I
> found
> his contention that there seemed to be a partnership understanding
rather
> insulting.
That is exactly why I like EBU's policy on psyches
(http://www.blakjak.demon.co.uk/psych1.htm).
The TD should never be put a position where
he must include his judgement of player's integrity
in his ruling.
In ACBL land, it seems,
in order to rule against a psycher he must
say something that is tantamount to
calling him a cheat ("you have a CPU, you
bastards") while according to EBU
regulation this would be a simple, technical
ruling ("you were very unlucky, Mr French,
I believe in honesty of your
partnership but this regulation
forces me to rule against you
just as another law forces me to rule
against you when you revoke").
########
And such a ruling would not be in accordance with L40A. Saying that if a
psycher's partner plainly deduces from the auction, not from past
experience, that a psych has occurred, then the partnership has done
something illegal, is simply outrageous. Psyching is a part of the game,
and
no organization can legally use obstructionist regulations to discourage
it.
If a psycher's partner bids normally until the psych becomes obvious
(not
from partnership experience, but from the logic of the auction), that is
all
the Laws require.
1H-Dbl-1S-Dbl, with opener holding four spades. The opponents play that
the
double normally shows at least three spades, and the double shows at
least
four. The logic of the auction screams that 1S was a psych, and opener
is
under no obligation to raise spades, whatever the EBU or the ACBL says.
On the other hand, after1H-Dbl-1S-P, if opener has a 4S bid he must make
it
even if partner is a frequent psycher.
All benefit of doubt to the victims, of course.
The ACBL has been effective in its anti-psych policy, with the result
that
psychs are very infrequent compared to, say, 40-50 years ago. A
concomitant
result is that pairs are in general unprepared to cope with psychs, in
particular by changing what used to be business doubles into takeout
doubles. That makes psychs much more effective than they were formerly.
Questions remain. Should a pair be obliged to disclose its psyching
tendencies, as was once required by the ACBL convention card (
with"never"
"seldom" "frequent" and "very frequent" boxes to check, if I remember
right)? My answer is no, except that if a pair has an explicit or
implicit
agreement that they never psych, that should be disclosed.
Should my Asking Bid in response to a preemptive opening be considered a
controlled psych when I don't have the suit? It asks whether partner has
something in the suit (Qx, xxx, or better, shown by a notrump bid, not
a
raise). The query (Alerted, of course) may be based on a good suit, or a
hand just looking for a notrump contract (Jxx in the suit), or may be a
plain bluff.
No, it is not a psych, which is a gross distortion of hand strength
or suit length, because an Asking Bid says nothing about the hand, it
just
asks. Bluff Blackwood is another example of that, as is a bluff 2NT
query in
response to a weak two.
Marv
Marvin L. French
San Diego, California
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Thu Jan 6 19:44:19 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 8:44:19 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050106194419.MAGQ7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.135]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri AM 05:42:46 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> Sorry Wayne,
>
> all this would be perfectly correct but for one slight mistake:
> The 1C opening is NOT conventional if you read the Law-book definition
> thoroughly.
>
> "convention = conveys a meaning other than
> -willingness to play there
> -high-card strength or length there
> -general strength"
>
> The 1Cl shows nothing else than that.
Which does it show?
Willingness to play in clubs?
High-Card strength in clubs?
Length in clubs?
I cannot find the general strength criteria in the laws?
What they say is that is that overall strength in and of itself will not make a bid a convention so if I play 5-card majors for example then if my range is 11-19 it is not a convention nor if I play 8-14 nor if I play 0-7 nor if I play 14+.
What if I open 1S could be balanced and as short as two your arguement seems to me to say that this too is not a convention. If it is not a convention for 1C then it can not be a convention for 1S.
In fact I regularly play a Mexican 2D in which a 2D opening shows around 18-20 Balanced. Under the current regulations where I play I thought this was enough to make my system red and this a Brown Sticker Convention (different than the WBF regulations)
"Brown Sticker Convention
An opening bid of 2C up to and including 3S, which does not promise at least one specified suit of at least 4 cards;" NZCBA regulations - there is no mention of this opening needing to be weak.
Now Herman you are telling me that I should say in fact this is not even a convention so how on earth can it be a Brown Sticker Convention. Therefore I should immediately and honestly reclassify my system as Green.
Please tell me that you believe that agreeing to open 1S on 2344 and some range or to open 2D on 4423 are not conventions but non-conventional and therefore natural bids and therefore not subject to conventional regulations. It will make my life a whole lot easier. Although I am far from convinced that the chief director or the appeal committee will think that it is sufficient evidence to say that Herman said that these were not conventions and therefore they are not subject to the regulations.
Wayne
> Well, it denies a 5-card major, but so does your better minor.
>
> So the 1Cl is not even a convention by the law-book.
> All the rest of your post is consequently totally out of touch with
> reality.
>
>
> --
> Herman DE WAEL
> Antwerpen Belgium
> http://www.hdw.be
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.6.8 - Release Date: 3/01/2005
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Thu Jan 6 20:00:01 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (Wayne Burrows)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 09:00:01 +1300
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
In-Reply-To: <001701c4f0aa$9911be80$3aad87d9@yourtkrv58tbs0>
Message-ID: <000401c4f42a$4e81f500$0801010a@Desktop>
Grattan writes
> A pair, it reads, with a reputation for psyching
> frequently should bear in mind that for the psyche to be evident from
> the auction there has to be evidence that a psyche has occurred *and*
> that it can only be partner who has psyched.=20
and
> Frequency of psyching is noted to be authorized information for
> opponents but not for the partnership in question, if announced on the
> CC. Such announcements may be regulated or prohibited by
> regulation under Law 40E1.
This is great news for the frequent psychers playing against the never =
or
very infrequent psychers. As soon as they feel something is amiss they =
can
deduce that partner must have psyched based on the authorized =
information
that
the opponents frequency of psyching is never because they are not =
allowed to
know that their own side psyches frequently.
The infrequent psychers do not have this luxury as while they are =
allowed to
know that the other side psyches frequently it is unauthorized to them =
that
their side psyches never so they have to tread carefully as partner (who
never psyches) might have psyched. =20
If they do not then there is prima facie evidence that they are basing =
their
doubles of my psychic bids on the unauthorized information that partner
never psyches so the psycher can expect an appropriate score adjustment
should they go down too many.
Wayne
From ehaa@starpower.net Thu Jan 6 22:14:05 2005
From: ehaa@starpower.net (Eric Landau)
Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 17:14:05 -0500
Subject: [blml] Explain
In-Reply-To: <083601c4f39b$e0f1f410$6d9468d5@James>
References: <083601c4f39b$e0f1f410$6d9468d5@James>
Message-ID: <6.1.1.1.0.20050106170927.030a7d20@pop.starpower.net>
At 10:00 PM 1/5/05, GUTHRIE wrote:
>Possible refinements ...
>
> E. You may not ask about a particular call -- the onus is
>on opponents to disclose -- rather than on you to ask. You
>never need to "protect yourself" against non-disclosure.
>The law will punish the prevaricators not you.
Sounds to me like a *very* bad idea. If an opponent's explanation is
lacking in some minor but, to you, critical detail, should the rules
really require you to sit quietly until it's time to call the TD and
claim damage instead of just asking for what you want to know? Does
the opponent's failure to read your mind for the exact details you're
looking for really justify treating him as a "prevaricator"?
Eric Landau ehaa@starpower.net
1107 Dale Drive (301) 608-0347
Silver Spring MD 20910-1607
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Thu Jan 6 23:48:48 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 10:48:48 +1100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID:
Richard Hills:
>>Tossing a coin is "totally fair", but unfortunately is random.
>>Totalling net imps for each team benefits those teams which are
>>good at bunny-bashing.
[snip]
David Stevenson:
>People see it as fair, which is what is important. Too many BLML
>posts forget we are running a game here for the benefit of our
>customers.
>
>Your comment about bunny-bashing is just irrelevant. What does it
>matter? Goal difference in football may come down to which poor
>teams you beat by 5 goals, but so what?
Richard Hills:
In my opinion, David's answer is influenced by David's local bridge
culture. In the EBU and WBU, all Swiss teams events are semi-social
fun events, so a simple tiebreak method accepted by customers is
justifiable.
But in Australia, serious bridge teams events usually have their
qualifying stage run as a Swiss. Therefore, the prime criterion for
a serious Aussie tiebreak method is that the stronger team is more
likely to win the tiebreak.
In Australia, HUM methods are partially permitted (in the top third
of the field) during the Swiss qualifying rounds of the National
Open Teams. One mediocre team of mediocre experts has both its pairs
using a homegrown HUM Forcing Pass system. Their progress through
the Swiss qualifying rounds resembles kangaroo hops. They alternate
massive 25vp to 0vp wins against non-expert teams (who are bamboozled
by the HUM), then have big losses to other expert teams (due to the
many intrinsic flaws of their homegrown HUM methods).
That HUM team of mediocre experts would always win a net imps total
tiebreak versus a non-HUM team of real experts, despite the HUM team
being certain to finish last in a round-robin of all-expert teams.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Fri Jan 7 00:24:42 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 11:24:42 +1100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050106144638.LEPM7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Wayne Burrows:
>What is semi-natural about this? It is completely conventional. If I
>invented a system where I opened 1S sometimes on 2344 because I didn't
>have a five-card minor I doubt that anyone would be telling me I played
>a semi-natural system. Why so when the suit is clubs? Semi-natural is
>just a euphemism to make it sound more palatable to allow one group to
>play their artificial methods and to justify regulating against another
>group.
>
>The WBF define "natural" as "Natural - a call or play that is not a
>convention (as defined in the Laws)" WBF systems policy. Semi-natural
>therefore means semi-not conventional which IMO is a nonsense.
Richard Hills:
"There exists at least one field, which contains at least one sheep, at
least one side of which is black."
If one plays a non-canape system in which one opens 1S or 1H with a
minimum of 5 cards, 1D with a minimum of 4 cards, and 1C with a minimum
of 2 cards, then a 1C opening is semi-natural because more than 50% of
the time the 1C opener will hold 4 or more clubs.
Likewise, if one plays a non-canape system in which one opens 1C or 1D
with a minimum of 5 cards, 1H with a minimum of 4 cards, and 1S with a
minimum of 2 cards, then a 1S opening is semi-natural because more than
50% of the time the 1S opener will hold 4 or more spades.
Wayne Burrows:
>The fact is that most HUM regulations need to have an exception to
>cater for this short club or just ignore the fact that this opening
>meets the requirements for a HUM.
[snip]
Richard Hills:
Wayne is ignoring the fact that HUM is an acronym for Highly Unusual
Method. It is highly unusual for a partnership to play "Five Card
Minors with a Short Spade". It is lowly usual for a partnership to
play "Five Card Majors with a Short Club".
:-)
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Fri Jan 7 00:46:19 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 11:46:19 +1100
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
In-Reply-To: <20050106145836.SLJT29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Wayne Burrows:
>The announcement or not of frequency of psyching may well be able to
>be regulated under L40E1 but that is completely different than
>regulating the frequency of psyching.
Richard Hills:
A sponsoring organisation may legally, pursuant to Law 80F, create a
regulation clarifying the frequency ("habitual violations") criterion
of Law 75B.
That regulation may legally describe a definitional boundary between a
genuine "psychic" call, and an implicit concealed partnership
agreement.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 01:41:22 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 14:41:22 +1300
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
Message-ID: <20050107014123.PBMC7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 01:46:19 GMT+13:00
> To: blml@rtflb.org
> Subject: Re: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
>
>
>
>
>
> Wayne Burrows:
>
> >The announcement or not of frequency of psyching may well be able to
> >be regulated under L40E1 but that is completely different than
> >regulating the frequency of psyching.
>
> Richard Hills:
>
> A sponsoring organisation may legally, pursuant to Law 80F, create a
> regulation clarifying the frequency ("habitual violations") criterion
> of Law 75B.
>
> That regulation may legally describe a definitional boundary between a
> genuine "psychic" call, and an implicit concealed partnership
> agreement.
>
They may well do that but I disagree with the legality of that action.
It is completely unreasonable for any authority to regulate that I have a partnership agreement when I in fact do not. I cannot say this strongly enough.
I have used this example before when I play with my wife we have absolutely no agreement to psyche and I cannot imagine Liz ever agreeing that we can psyche. I think it is repugnant that someone can come along and declare that we have a conceal partnership agreement based on some arbitary criteria when we plainly do not.
Wayne
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Fri Jan 7 01:43:55 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 12:43:55 +1100
Subject: [blml] Official ACBL casebook Reno NABC
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID:
>>The official ACBL casebook for appeals at the Reno NABC is now
>>available on the ACBL website at:
>>
>>http://www.acbl.org/play/casebooks.html
In his summary, official ACBL Reno panellist Jeff Goldsmith wrote:
[snip]
>Four panelists is really not enough. It was really nice to be
>able to read the casebook when a large group of panelists were
>available.
>
>Particularly valuable is European commentary.
Richard Hills:
For blmlers interested in more diversity of comments, I have now
finished compiling an unofficial supplementary Reno NABC
casebook. The half-dozen supplementary commentators hail from
America, England and Australia.
Please send me a private email if you wish a copy of this
unofficial supplementary Reno NABC casebook. Specify in the
email whether you prefer Word or Adobe Acrobat format, and
whether you prefer the document sent zipped or non-zipped.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From blml@blakjak.com Fri Jan 7 02:08:47 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 02:08:47 +0000
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID:
wrote
>
>
>
>
>Richard Hills:
>
>>>Tossing a coin is "totally fair", but unfortunately is random.
>>>Totalling net imps for each team benefits those teams which are
>>>good at bunny-bashing.
>
>[snip]
>
>David Stevenson:
>
>>People see it as fair, which is what is important. Too many BLML
>>posts forget we are running a game here for the benefit of our
>>customers.
>>
>>Your comment about bunny-bashing is just irrelevant. What does it
>>matter? Goal difference in football may come down to which poor
>>teams you beat by 5 goals, but so what?
>
>Richard Hills:
>
>In my opinion, David's answer is influenced by David's local bridge
>culture. In the EBU and WBU, all Swiss teams events are semi-social
>fun events, so a simple tiebreak method accepted by customers is
>justifiable.
This is just so wrong as to be laughable.
I do not demean Australia's major bridge events: kindly do not demean
ours.
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From blml@blakjak.com Fri Jan 7 02:33:03 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 02:33:03 +0000
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
In-Reply-To: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
Message-ID:
Hinden, Frances SI-PXS wrote
>I got back from an excellent week spent skiing (no bridge) to read the
>long argument about the proposed new EBU alert regs which diverted into
>bsc should be allowed against a potential 2-card 1C opening. I didn't
>spot anyone making the following points (except Gordon touched on one
>of them).
>
>1. Fact: There are (at least) 3 types of this sort of short 1C opening
>a) better minor: 1C can be a 3-card suit if 23 or 33 in the minors
>b) open 1C with 3-3, 3-2 or 2-3 in the minors (b1: open 1D with 4-4,
>b2: open 1C with 4-4)
>c) [playing strong NT] open 1C with any minimum balanced hand, with 4-2
>or even 5-2 in the minors
>
>The incidence of a 2 or 3 card club suit is massively higher in c)
>compared to a) and b).
>
>Opinion: I think the boundary should be drawn between b) and c). The
>EBU (and others) have chosen to draw it between a) and b).
>
>2. Facts: BSC have been allowed against a 2-card 1C opening in the EBU
>at least since the last Orange Book. This is not a change in the
>proposed new regulations. I have been playing (b1) above for nearly 15
>years. I have very, very, rarely come up against anyone playing a bsc
>against it, and the few that do have not been strong players. My
>partner and I treat a) and b) by the opponents as natural in the
>auction, but treat c) similarly to a Precision 1D opening.
I play a fancy defence to doubleton or fewer 1C or 1D openings. But i
also play such a 1C opening, and have run into only one pair in the last
few years who play anything different against it.
>3. The idea that a) and b) are "so similar that they can be played
>interchangeably" is, IMO, wrong both during the defence and for any
>serious partnership in the auction (elaboration on this point provided
>if required).
>
>4. Herman believes that allowing bsc puts pairs playing b) at a
>disadvantage. That is his opinion (and that of the pair he quotes who
>change system depending on regulation). I disagree. I believe the
>best defence against (b) is to treat it as a natural 1C opening and
>play accordingly. I welcome pairs who want to play a brown sticker
>defence instead, as I think it puts them at a disadvantage. So although
>I think the bridge logic behing the regulation is incorrect, it doesn't
>bother me because all it does is allow other people to play (to my
>mind) inferior methods.
the defence I play against doubleton or fewer 1C or 1D openings I
would like to play against three-card 1C or 1D openings. Whether it is
good or not I would not like to say but it is limited.
If Herman is right that it puts people playing b) at a disadvantage
does this really matter? When you play whatever you play you do so
based on the rules.
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From swillner@cfa.harvard.edu Fri Jan 7 02:38:15 2005
From: swillner@cfa.harvard.edu (Steve Willner)
Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 21:38:15 -0500
Subject: [blml] Played card?
In-Reply-To: <200501061532.j06FWx91016701@cfa.harvard.edu>
References: <200501061532.j06FWx91016701@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <41DDF617.2060206@cfa.harvard.edu>
SW> As others have said, the key to the ruling is whether "held"
SW> means "held stationary" or "held rather than dropped." I
SW> don't think there is any clear answer from the Laws text
SW> alone, ...
> From: "GUTHRIE" > [Nigel]
> No need to rely on TFLB alone: according to the dictionary,
> "held", in that context means "gripped".
One of us needs a new dictionary. My Merriam-Webster gives about ten
definitions of 'hold' as a transitive verb. Definition 1 is the sense
of grasping; definition 2 is the sense of stopping or lack of motion.
> If TFLB meant "held *stationary*" then it could use that phrase.
Alternatively, if it had meant 'grasped', it could have used that verb
or an equivalent phrase.
From swillner@cfa.harvard.edu Fri Jan 7 02:52:59 2005
From: swillner@cfa.harvard.edu (Steve Willner)
Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2005 21:52:59 -0500
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <200501061540.j06FeSUI017361@cfa.harvard.edu>
References: <200501061540.j06FeSUI017361@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <41DDF98B.5020402@cfa.harvard.edu>
SW> I have suggested before that Swiss scoring -- never mind tie breaks --
SW> should take into account the strength of opponents a team has met.
SW> The "mathematically correct" way to solve the Swiss scoring problem
would
SW> be to solve coupled linear equations to find the "best fit rating"
of every team.
> From: jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr
> i see 2 flaws in this scoring method:
> - calculation is intricate: players can't check the results and may be
> surprised by the resulting scores.
This applies only to the "mathematically correct" method, and it is what
I meant when I said the scoring for such a method would be "opaque."
> - an unfortunate side-effect of the "global" computing is that the ranking
> of 2 top teams may be affected by the result of a last-round match opposing
> 2 other teams no more in contention.
This objection, on the other hand, applies to any method that takes
opponents' scores into account. It may happen that some out-of-
contention teams will play frivolously in the last round or two, but my
experience is that it is more common for teams to want to salvage some
bit of pride by at least winning their last match. In any case the
effect is small because the contending teams should mostly have met
other contenders during the event, but there is no denying that a match
at the bottom of the rankings can have some influence on the results at
the top. If the simple method of adding a fraction of opponents' VPs is
chosen, the fraction must not be too large.
> otherwise, i have a computer program (written in fortran!) which calculates
> these "teams rating" according to the results of all the matches
> effectively played. technically, it is not exactly a linear problem because
> of the limitation of every match score between 0 and 25. so it's not solved
> by the inversion of a matrix but by an iterative process.
I would have thought you would use IMPs directly rather than VPs. There
is no reason the "predicted IMP margin" has to be linear with the "teams
ratings." As long as the predicted IMP margin depends only on the
rating difference, I think the overall problem can be handled by linear
methods (matrix inversion). But this is only a technical detail; the
principle is clear enough, and a non-linear model can be used if desired.
Nothing wrong with Fortran!
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Fri Jan 7 03:44:27 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 03:44:27 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in England
References: <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <6.1.1.1.0.20041223150846.02a42e20@pop.starpower.net> <41CBD888.7050106@hdw.be> <6.1.1.1.0.20041224134126.02b25560@pop.starpower.net> <3.0.5.32.20041225105852.011d1e70@mail.chello.nl> <3.0.5.32.20041227153936.011dcbe8@mail.chello.nl> <41D032AC.3010706@hdw.be> <03C3F61F-5828-11D9-B50C-0003936A6522@gordonrainsford.co.uk> <41D069FD.7060106@hdw.be> <000901c4ec66$d3a287c0$439287d9@yourtkrv58tbs0> <41D11796.8020906@hdw.be> <083701c4f3a2$74fdad10$6d9468d5@James> <006801c4f3f7$5dcc7a90$86b687d9@yourtkrv58tbs0>
Message-ID: <002401c4f46b$302ab600$059468d5@James>
[Grattan Endicott]
> "Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
> Rage, rage against the dying of the light."
> [Dylan Thomas]
> +=+ What am I missing? The Orange book allows of
> "a supplementary question" - *not* a plurality. The
> Laws require that in answer to a question the response
> shall disclose " *all* special information conveyed to
> partner". The WBF has defined 'special' as meaning
> 'additional to what is normal and general' - and if it
> is general it is shared in common by all players. It
> appears to me that a well-defined protocol does exist.
[Nigel]
I agree with Grattan that a protocol exists; arguably, it
would be better if it were simpler; manifestly, it needs
tighter practical definition.
In practice, what tournament directors treat as "Normal and
general" includes understandings that many regard as bizarre
or local. Usually, this just condones "economy with the
truth".
Sometimes however it encourages more subtle misinformation.
To cite just one example, suppose, in England, an opponent
announces his 1N opener as "10-12 HCP". In addition to the
"High Card1" evaluation, however, he includes his own
cook-book of adjustments for "Texture", "Shape", and "Honour
placement"; these adjustments are cumulative: so, the true
HCP range can be anything from a good eight to a poor
fourteen. Hence, we pathetic Walruses, who stick to the EBU
Orange Book definition of High Card Point (A=4 K=3 Q=2 J=1),
frequently go wrong as defenders, when we try to place
declarer's honours; we also suffer as declarer, when a
defender cottons on to the fact that we masochistically
admit the honest truth.
(Walruses are at an even worse disadvantage in competitions
with licensing restrictions based on HCP range and "Rule of
19" --because, using standard conventions, we think that the
Orange Book prohibits, say ...
... Opening 1N in 1st seat with AJ9 943 64 KJ987
... Opening 1S in 3rd seat with A98765 K9876 5 3
Whereas most experts including almost all BLMLers and
tournament directors have no such inhibitions. They rely on
so-called "judgement" or "general bridge knowledge" to
transform Texture, Placement and Shape points into
additional High Card points. Again, pity the poor ordinary
player who places his trust in the Law :).
The law should mandate that you disclose completely,
starting with a general description of what partner's calls
tell you about his hand; and then going into progressive
detail -- roughly in order of usefulness; this shouldn't
take long; anyway, when satisfied, opponents can always tell
you that they've had enough.
There seems to be a major disadvantage and no obvious
benefit in excluding meanings based on "general knowledge";
I agree with you and Eric Landau that nobody can object to
general reprompts of the "tell me more" variety; but I feel
that questions about specific calls are a source of
inevitable unauthorised information.
--
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From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Fri Jan 7 03:48:06 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 03:48:06 -0000
Subject: [blml] Explain
Message-ID: <002b01c4f46b$b23e93a0$059468d5@James>
[Eric Landau]
> Sounds to me like a *very* bad idea.
> If an opponent's explanation is lacking in some
> minor but, to you, critical detail, should the
> rules really require you to sit quietly until
> it's time to call the TD and claim damage instead
> of just asking for what you want to know? Does
> the opponent's failure to read your mind for the
> exact details you're looking for really justify
> treating him as a "prevaricator"?
{Nigel]
Eric makes an excellent point. I see no harm in "Please tell
me more" but questions about individual calls are a major
source of unauthorised information. For example most players
only ask about RHO's suit bid when they don't want that suit
led. Grattan says TFLB allows *one* general follow-up
question". What if that single follow up question still
fails to elicit the specific information that you want? On
balance I still prefer that the law concentrates, instead,
on full-disclosure, in the first place.
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From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Fri Jan 7 04:13:31 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 15:13:31 +1100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107013555.PAFY7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
[Reposting to the blml list of a misdirected Wayne Burrows email - RJH]
Richard Hills:
>If one plays a non-canape system in which one opens 1S or 1H with a
>minimum of 5 cards, 1D with a minimum of 4 cards, and 1C with a minimum
>of 2 cards, then a 1C opening is semi-natural because more than 50% of
>the time the 1C opener will hold 4 or more clubs.
Wayne Burrows:
To my mind this is a strange definition.
If I play a 2D opening that shows any major/minor two-suiter can I claim
that it is semi-natural because at least half of the time it contains
four or more diamonds?
Lets say I add in strong balanced hands that do not contain a four-card
or longer minor to make this a sort of multi-2D. Now well over half of
the time I will have four cards in diamonds. Is this a semi-natural
opening?
Richard Hills:
>Likewise, if one plays a non-canape system in which one opens 1C or 1D
>with a minimum of 5 cards, 1H with a minimum of 4 cards, and 1S with a
>minimum of 2 cards, then a 1S opening is semi-natural because more than
>50% of the time the 1S opener will hold 4 or more spades.
Wayne Burrows (earlier post):
>>The fact is that most HUM regulations need to have an exception to
>>cater for this short club or just ignore the fact that this opening
>>meets the requirements for a HUM.
[snip]
Richard Hills:
>Wayne is ignoring the fact that HUM is an acronym for Highly Unusual
>Method. It is highly unusual for a partnership to play "Five Card
>Minors with a Short Spade". It is lowly usual for a partnership to
>play "Five Card Majors with a Short Club".
Wayne Burrows (current post):
Richard is ignoring the fact that the regulations define what is highly
unusual:
"For the purpose of this Policy, a Highly Unusual Method (HUM) means any
System that exhibits one or more of the following features, as a matter
of partnership agreement:"
WBF System Regulations.
It is irrelevant what Richard thinks is Highly Unusual or what I think
is Highly Unusual or what anyone else thinks is Highly Unusual the WBF
have issued a decree that any bid that meets one of five criteria is
necessarily "Highly Unusual".
:-)
Wayne
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Fri Jan 7 04:42:02 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 15:42:02 +1100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID:
Wayne Burrows:
[snip]
>>Richard is ignoring the fact that the regulations define what is highly
>>unusual:
>>
>>"For the purpose of this Policy, a Highly Unusual Method (HUM) means any
>>System that exhibits one or more of the following features, as a matter
>>of partnership agreement:"
>>WBF System Regulations.
>>
>>It is irrelevant what Richard thinks is Highly Unusual or what I think
>>is Highly Unusual or what anyone else thinks is Highly Unusual the WBF
>>have issued a decree that any bid that meets one of five criteria is
>>necessarily "Highly Unusual".
>>
>>:-)
Edward Tenner, Why Things Bite Back, page 251 (discussing Golf Laws):
>For clubs, the rules become deliberately subjective. The head must be
>"plain in shape". This, for example, really means that it must look
>like a golf clubhead. Defining plainness precisely would have the
>revenge effect of promoting a search for loopholes.
Richard Hills:
The WBF Alert regulation is only one page long. The WBF System regulation
is only one page long. This usefully gives the (highly experienced) WBF
Chief Tournament Director leeway in their powers under Laws 81C3 and 81C5
to interpret the rules, thus preventing sea-lawyers wriggling through
loopholes.
The ABF System Regulations and the ABF Alert Regulations, at:
http://www.abf.com.au/events/tournregs/index.html
are necessarily more detailed, since part of their aim is to give guidance
to Directors of varying experience throughout Australia.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Fri Jan 7 05:11:20 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 05:11:20 -0000
Subject: [blml] Played card?
References: <200501061532.j06FWx91016701@cfa.harvard.edu> <41DDF617.2060206@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <005201c4f477$52fe4e60$059468d5@James>
[Steve Willner]
> One of us needs a new dictionary. My Merriam-Webster
> gives about ten definitions of 'hold' as a transitive
> verb.
> Definition 1 is the sense of grasping; definition 2 is
> the sense of stopping or lack of motion.
>> If TFLB meant "held *stationary*" then it could use
>> that phrase.
> Alternatively, if it had meant 'grasped', it could have
> used that verb or an equivalent phrase.
{Nigel]
Steve and others read L45C2 differently but, to us, the
context implies the primary interpretation, especially given
that it would be so easy to restrict its meaning.
Any good dictionary will confirm that, in most contexts,
"holding a small physical object" doesn't imply that it must
be stationary unless that is *explicitly* stated. In
particular, this is true of other Bridge laws and the
regulations of other games (examples: holding a bridge hand,
dart, cricket ball, baseball bat, golf club, and so on ad
nauseam).
Although, for the moment, Steve and I must agree to differ.
To avoid future quibbles, dare we hope for clarification
(and even simplification) in the next edition of TFLB?
--
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From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Fri Jan 7 05:29:00 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 16:29:00 +1100
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
In-Reply-To: <20050107014123.PBMC7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Richard Hills:
>>A sponsoring organisation may legally, pursuant to Law 80F, create a
>>regulation clarifying the frequency ("habitual violations") criterion
>>of Law 75B.
>>
>>That regulation may legally describe a definitional boundary between a
>>genuine "psychic" call, and an implicit concealed partnership
>>agreement.
Wayne Burrows:
>They may well do that but I disagree with the legality of that action.
[snip]
>I think it is repugnant that someone can come along and declare that
>we have a concealed partnership agreement based on some arbitary
>criteria when we plainly do not.
Richard Hills:
Law 85A (Ruling on Disputed Facts - Director's Assessment) merely
requires that a director is "satisfied" that the TD has determined the
facts, *not* that the facts have been determined "beyond reasonable
doubt".
Also, it is an Elastigirl stretching of a point to argue that frequency
("habitual violations") is an *arbitrary* criterion, when it is the
*only* criterion mentioned by Law 75B for creation of an implicit
concealed partnership agreement.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 06:02:01 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 19:02:01 +1300
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
Message-ID: <20050107060201.QUNB7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 06:29:00 GMT+13:00
> To: blml@rtflb.org
> Subject: Re: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
>
>
>
>
>
> Richard Hills:
>
> >>A sponsoring organisation may legally, pursuant to Law 80F, create a
> >>regulation clarifying the frequency ("habitual violations") criterion
> >>of Law 75B.
> >>
> >>That regulation may legally describe a definitional boundary between a
> >>genuine "psychic" call, and an implicit concealed partnership
> >>agreement.
>
> Wayne Burrows:
>
> >They may well do that but I disagree with the legality of that action.
>
> [snip]
>
> >I think it is repugnant that someone can come along and declare that
> >we have a concealed partnership agreement based on some arbitary
> >criteria when we plainly do not.
>
> Richard Hills:
>
> Law 85A (Ruling on Disputed Facts - Director's Assessment) merely
> requires that a director is "satisfied" that the TD has determined the
> facts, *not* that the facts have been determined "beyond reasonable
> doubt".
I would argue that determine the facts is a stronger statement than determine "beyond reasonable doubt".
> Also, it is an Elastigirl stretching of a point to argue that frequency
> ("habitual violations") is an *arbitrary* criterion, when it is the
> *only* criterion mentioned by Law 75B for creation of an implicit
> concealed partnership agreement.
I am not arguing that "habitual violations" are arbitary but that a regulation that determines the boundary may well be.
In the final analysis if I have no partnership understanding then I have no partnership understanding whatever the wording of some regulation.
Wayne
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 06:07:16 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 19:07:16 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107060716.YXMG16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 05:42:02 GMT+13:00
> To: blml@rtflb.org
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
>
>
>
>
> Wayne Burrows:
>
> [snip]
>
> >>Richard is ignoring the fact that the regulations define what is highly
> >>unusual:
> >>
> >>"For the purpose of this Policy, a Highly Unusual Method (HUM) means any
> >>System that exhibits one or more of the following features, as a matter
> >>of partnership agreement:"
> >>WBF System Regulations.
> >>
> >>It is irrelevant what Richard thinks is Highly Unusual or what I think
> >>is Highly Unusual or what anyone else thinks is Highly Unusual the WBF
> >>have issued a decree that any bid that meets one of five criteria is
> >>necessarily "Highly Unusual".
> >>
> >>:-)
>
> Edward Tenner, Why Things Bite Back, page 251 (discussing Golf Laws):
>
> >For clubs, the rules become deliberately subjective. The head must be
> >"plain in shape". This, for example, really means that it must look
> >like a golf clubhead. Defining plainness precisely would have the
> >revenge effect of promoting a search for loopholes.
>
> Richard Hills:
>
> The WBF Alert regulation is only one page long. The WBF System regulation
> is only one page long. This usefully gives the (highly experienced) WBF
> Chief Tournament Director leeway in their powers under Laws 81C3 and 81C5
> to interpret the rules, thus preventing sea-lawyers wriggling through
> loopholes.
The statement in the HUM regulations is very strong.
"For the purpose of this Policy, a Highly Unusual Method (HUM) means *any* System that exhibits one or more of the following features, as a matter of partnership agreement:" WBF System regulations.
The use of *any* (emphasis mine above) does not allow much scope for interpretation. If you play a system that exhibits one of the stated characteristics then as the regulations state "For the purpose ..." of those regulations you *are* playing a HUM.
I would be happy to question the competence of a tournament director chief or otherwise that interpreted differently.
Wayne
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 08:31:00 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 09:31:00 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050106194419.MAGQ7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.135]>
References: <20050106194419.MAGQ7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.135]>
Message-ID: <41DE48C4.10002@hdw.be>
Wayne, I think conventions are like Pornography - impossible to define
but we all know what they are.
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>"convention = conveys a meaning other than
>>-willingness to play there
>>-high-card strength or length there
>>-general strength"
>>
>>The 1Cl shows nothing else than that.
>
>
> Which does it show?
>
> Willingness to play in clubs?
>
Well, yes, since it is non-forcing.
> High-Card strength in clubs?
>
No.
> Length in clubs?
>
No.
But the definition does not say that it must show either of those
three. It says that it cannot show anything else than those three.
> I cannot find the general strength criteria in the laws?
>
It's in the definition - grammatically differently put than the other
two, but logically at the same level.
> What they say is that is that overall strength in and of itself will not make a bid a convention so if I play 5-card majors for example then if my range is 11-19 it is not a convention nor if I play 8-14 nor if I play 0-7 nor if I play 14+.
>
correct.
> What if I open 1S could be balanced and as short as two your arguement seems to me to say that this too is not a convention. If it is not a convention for 1C then it can not be a convention for 1S.
Well, that seems to be the case indeed. If you want to play that
system, there is nothing I can find to call that 1S conventional.
>
> In fact I regularly play a Mexican 2D in which a 2D opening shows around
> 18-20 Balanced.
> Under the current regulations where I play I thought this was
> enough to make my system red and this a Brown Sticker Convention
> (different than the WBF regulations)
> "Brown Sticker Convention
> An opening bid of 2C up to and including 3S, which does not promise
> at least one specified suit of at least 4 cards;"
> NZCBA regulations - there is no mention of this opening
> needing to be weak.
> Now Herman you are telling me that I should say in fact this is not
> even a convention so how on earth can it be a Brown Sticker
> Convention. Therefore I should immediately and honestly
> reclassify my system as Green.
>
I see nowhere in that definition that a brown sticker convention needs
to be a convention as defined by the lawbook. In fact, by that
definition any normal 2NT opening is probably brown - I'm sure that's
covered somewhere in the exceptions.
> Please tell me that you believe that agreeing to open 1S on 2344
> and some range or to open 2D on 4423 are not conventions
If your 2D denies 5-cards in the majors and 4 cards in clubs, then I
don't consider that a convention, no.
> but non-conventional and therefore natural bids and therefore not
> subject to conventional regulations. It will make my life a whole
We all know how easy it is to contour that one, he?
lot easier. Although I am far from convinced that the chief
director or the appeal committee will think that it is sufficient
evidence to say that Herman said that these were not conventions and
therefore they are not subject to the regulations.
>
> Wayne
>
But my original point was that the Belgian regulation explicitely name
4432 1-clubs as non-conventional. I believe they do not go against the
law-book in that regulation.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 08:37:50 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 09:37:50 +0100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID: <41DE4A5E.8020708@hdw.be>
richard.hills@immi.gov.au wrote:
>
> In my opinion, David's answer is influenced by David's local bridge
> culture. In the EBU and WBU, all Swiss teams events are semi-social
> fun events, so a simple tiebreak method accepted by customers is
> justifiable.
>
> But in Australia, serious bridge teams events usually have their
> qualifying stage run as a Swiss. Therefore, the prime criterion for
> a serious Aussie tiebreak method is that the stronger team is more
> likely to win the tiebreak.
>
Considering that swiss teams is about the worst method ever to try and
qualify a large number of teams, this argument is not very valid.
The prime criterion for a qualifying method is that it places the
stronger team higher. This is not true for a swiss teams - why then
should it be true for the tie-breaking method within that tournament.
If that's not clear: consider this. One team has started weakly and
jumped very high because it has had bad opponents. Another team has
started strongly and faded because they had strong opposition. They
end up nearly equal. The second team is the better one, agreed, but
this is not reflected in their Swiss score to start with (the first
team may well end up one VP ahead of the second one). So who cares if
the second team would win the tie break if they happen by chance to
end up equal?
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 08:47:32 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 09:47:32 +0100
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
In-Reply-To:
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
Message-ID: <41DE4CA4.7080904@hdw.be>
David Stevenson wrote:
>
> the defence I play against doubleton or fewer 1C or 1D openings I
> would like to play against three-card 1C or 1D openings. Whether it is
> good or not I would not like to say but it is limited.
>
> If Herman is right that it puts people playing b) at a disadvantage
> does this really matter? When you play whatever you play you do so
> based on the rules.
>
That is true David, but it pertains to a discussion as to whether or
not it is legal for you to use your fancy defence against 2-card clubs.
Our discussion is whether or not it is good for the game to allow you
to use your fancy defence against 2-card clubs.
You have proven part of my point - you want to play your special
defence also against 3-card clubs, but you are not allowed to. That
means that you think you have an edge. You also have that edge against
4-card diamond openers. And you want to use it. Do you not see that
this puts the 4-card diamond openers at a disadvantage? At least when
they are meeting you?
Which brings me to my question - Do you believe that it is fair on
players who want to play 5-card majors to force them to choose between
4-card diamonds and better minor on the basis of then having to meet
DWS who will play bsc against one system but not against the other?
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 09:13:12 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 22:13:12 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 09:31:00 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> Wayne, I think conventions are like Pornography - impossible to define
> but we all know what they are.
There is a definition.
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
> >>
> >>"convention = conveys a meaning other than
> >>-willingness to play there
> >>-high-card strength or length there
> >>-general strength"
> >>
> >>The 1Cl shows nothing else than that.
> >
> >
> > Which does it show?
> >
> > Willingness to play in clubs?
> >
>
> Well, yes, since it is non-forcing.
Ok therefore if we take for example the standard multi and say that partner can pass so that it is not 100% forcing then it becomes non-conventional.
I don't think you will have much support stating that because something is not forcing it is automatically not conventional.
If you argue that you are willing to play in your shortest suit when you make a bid then nothing is conventional.
1NT 2D = transfer to hearts but not conventional since once in a blue moon partner will have psyched 1NT and pass in which case I am willing to play in diamonds.
Moscito 1H opening bid transfer to spades but not a convention because i am willing to play there if partner has lots of hearts.
>
> > High-Card strength in clubs?
> >
>
> No.
>
> > Length in clubs?
> >
>
> No.
>
> But the definition does not say that it must show either of those
> three. It says that it cannot show anything else than those three.
I understand that. But I argue that opening 1C with a doubleton shows none of them not willingness to play in clubs, not strength in clubs and not length in clubs.
>
> > I cannot find the general strength criteria in the laws?
> >
>
> It's in the definition - grammatically differently put than the other
> two, but logically at the same level.
>
> > What they say is that is that overall strength in and of itself will not make a bid a convention so if I play 5-card majors for example then if my range is 11-19 it is not a convention nor if I play 8-14 nor if I play 0-7 nor if I play 14+.
> >
>
> correct.
>
> > What if I open 1S could be balanced and as short as two your arguement seems to me to say that this too is not a convention. If it is not a convention for 1C then it can not be a convention for 1S.
>
> Well, that seems to be the case indeed. If you want to play that
> system, there is nothing I can find to call that 1S conventional.
>
> >
> > In fact I regularly play a Mexican 2D in which a 2D opening shows around
> > 18-20 Balanced.
> > Under the current regulations where I play I thought this was
> > enough to make my system red and this a Brown Sticker Convention
> > (different than the WBF regulations)
> > "Brown Sticker Convention
> > An opening bid of 2C up to and including 3S, which does not promise
> > at least one specified suit of at least 4 cards;"
> > NZCBA regulations - there is no mention of this opening
> > needing to be weak.
> > Now Herman you are telling me that I should say in fact this is not
> > even a convention so how on earth can it be a Brown Sticker
> > Convention. Therefore I should immediately and honestly
> > reclassify my system as Green.
> >
>
> I see nowhere in that definition that a brown sticker convention needs
> to be a convention as defined by the lawbook. In fact, by that
> definition any normal 2NT opening is probably brown - I'm sure that's
> covered somewhere in the exceptions.
It is called a convention what other meaning will you ascribe to that word.
>
> > Please tell me that you believe that agreeing to open 1S on 2344
> > and some range or to open 2D on 4423 are not conventions
>
> If your 2D denies 5-cards in the majors and 4 cards in clubs, then I
> don't consider that a convention, no.
What has denying five-cards in a major got to do with this being non-conventional. What is the difference between denying a five-card major and denying a four-card major.
I really do not follow this logic at all.
>
> > but non-conventional and therefore natural bids and therefore not
> > subject to conventional regulations. It will make my life a whole
>
> We all know how easy it is to contour that one, he?
>
> lot easier. Although I am far from convinced that the chief
> director or the appeal committee will think that it is sufficient
> evidence to say that Herman said that these were not conventions and
> therefore they are not subject to the regulations.
> >
> > Wayne
> >
>
> But my original point was that the Belgian regulation explicitely name
> 4432 1-clubs as non-conventional. I believe they do not go against the
> law-book in that regulation.
In your post in response to my post you simply said that 1C was not conventional you made no mention of Belgian regulations. I do not know if you stated that in some earlier arguement but it is not what you said that I am replying to.
Wayne
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 09:33:16 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 10:33:16 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE575C.6090103@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>From: Herman De Wael
>>Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 09:31:00 GMT+13:00
>>To: blml
>>Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>>
>>Wayne, I think conventions are like Pornography - impossible to define
>>but we all know what they are.
>
>
> There is a definition.
>
And we're discussing it nevertheless.
>
>>wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>>>"convention = conveys a meaning other than
>>>>-willingness to play there
>>>>-high-card strength or length there
>>>>-general strength"
>>>>
>>>>The 1Cl shows nothing else than that.
>>>
>>>
>>>Which does it show?
>>>
>>>Willingness to play in clubs?
>>>
>>
>>Well, yes, since it is non-forcing.
>
>
> Ok therefore if we take for example the standard multi and say that partner can pass so that it is not 100% forcing then it becomes non-conventional.
>
> I don't think you will have much support stating that because something is not forcing it is automatically not conventional.
>
> If you argue that you are willing to play in your shortest suit when you make a bid then nothing is conventional.
>
> 1NT 2D = transfer to hearts but not conventional since once in a blue moon partner will have psyched 1NT and pass in which case I am willing to play in diamonds.
>
> Moscito 1H opening bid transfer to spades but not a convention because i am willing to play there if partner has lots of hearts.
>
Sorry Wayne, but this is just plain silly. When I open 1Cl, I know
that partner will pass this when he has 0-5 points. That is a totally
different degree.
It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a
3-card.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 09:35:07 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 10:35:07 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE57CB.9010609@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>But the definition does not say that it must show either of those
>>three. It says that it cannot show anything else than those three.
>
>
> I understand that. But I argue that opening 1C with a doubleton shows none of them not willingness to play in clubs, not strength in clubs and not length in clubs.
>
Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say
it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show
anything else.
BTW, it does show one of the three: a general level of strength (13+),
even apart from my contention that it also shows willingness to play.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 09:37:17 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 10:37:17 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE584D.4050406@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>>
>>
>>But my original point was that the Belgian regulation explicitely name
>>4432 1-clubs as non-conventional. I believe they do not go against the
>>law-book in that regulation.
>
>
> In your post in response to my post you simply said that 1C was not conventional you made no mention of Belgian regulations. I do not know if you stated that in some earlier arguement but it is not what you said that I am replying to.
>
My point being that there is no need to drag this definition into a
discussion. You did that - I did not.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk Fri Jan 7 09:43:34 2005
From: grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk (Grattan Endicott)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 09:43:34 -0000
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
References: <20050106145836.SLJT29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.136]>
Message-ID: <001301c4f49d$840242c0$759d87d9@yourtkrv58tbs0>
from Grattan Endicott
grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk
[also gesta@tiscali.co.uk]
****************************
"Old age should burn and rave at
close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of
the light."
[Dylan Thomas]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
----- Original Message -----
From:
To: "blml"
Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2005 2:58 PM
Subject: Re: Re: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
>
>
> The announcement or not of frequency of psyching
> may well be able to be regulated under L40E1 but
> that is completely different than regulating the frequency
> of psyching.
>
+=+ It is a matter of bridge judgement whether a
partnership understanding has developed. The
Director is required to exercise that judgement.
If it involves initial actions at the one level with
a King or more below average strength frequency
may be regulated, indeed every aspect may be
regulated, under Law 40D.
~ G ~ +=+
From grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk Fri Jan 7 10:09:45 2005
From: grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk (Grattan Endicott)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 10:09:45 -0000
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
Message-ID: <002601c4f4a1$19c57720$759d87d9@yourtkrv58tbs0>
from Grattan Endicott
grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk
[also gesta@tiscali.co.uk]
****************************
"Old age should burn and rave at
close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of
the light."
[Dylan Thomas]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
----- Original Message -----
From: "David Stevenson"
To:
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2005 2:33 AM
Subject: Re: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
>
> If Herman is right that it puts people playing b) at a
> disadvantage does this really matter? When you play
> whatever you play you do so based on the rules.
>
+=+ In this thread the opinions expressed are opinions
of what is desirable. What the alerting regulation is to be
is a matter which the regulating authority is free to judge
and determine. I think the EBU is right to require
disclosure of the agreed possibility of a two card opening
and not limit itself to disclosure of the probability of it. I
regard the latter as less than full disclosure.
Whether a two card club opening is 'conventional' or
not does depend on whether it is considered to convey
a willingness to play there. That is immaterial in deciding
the alerting rule. My opinion is that in any event such an
opening may be considered artificial, whether or no
'conventional' within the definition of this in the laws. The
two words are not necessarily synonymous.
~ Grattan ~ +=+
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 10:10:58 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 23:10:58 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107101058.ZPTU23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 10:33:16 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >>From: Herman De Wael
> >>Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 09:31:00 GMT+13:00
> >>To: blml
> >>Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
> >>
> >>Wayne, I think conventions are like Pornography - impossible to define
> >>but we all know what they are.
> >
> >
> > There is a definition.
> >
>
> And we're discussing it nevertheless.
>
> >
> >>wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
> >>
> >>>>"convention = conveys a meaning other than
> >>>>-willingness to play there
> >>>>-high-card strength or length there
> >>>>-general strength"
> >>>>
> >>>>The 1Cl shows nothing else than that.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Which does it show?
> >>>
> >>>Willingness to play in clubs?
> >>>
> >>
> >>Well, yes, since it is non-forcing.
> >
> >
> > Ok therefore if we take for example the standard multi and say that partner can pass so that it is not 100% forcing then it becomes non-conventional.
> >
> > I don't think you will have much support stating that because something is not forcing it is automatically not conventional.
> >
> > If you argue that you are willing to play in your shortest suit when you make a bid then nothing is conventional.
> >
> > 1NT 2D = transfer to hearts but not conventional since once in a blue moon partner will have psyched 1NT and pass in which case I am willing to play in diamonds.
> >
> > Moscito 1H opening bid transfer to spades but not a convention because i am willing to play there if partner has lots of hearts.
> >
>
> Sorry Wayne, but this is just plain silly. When I open 1Cl, I know
> that partner will pass this when he has 0-5 points. That is a totally
> different degree.
This is a new arguement. Previously you said simply that the fact that it was NF made it not conventional.
> It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a
> 3-card.
I doubt that. I think you would find that in response to a short club you would be more reluctant to pass even if that was hard to quantify. I know that I would be.
Wayne
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 10:13:03 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 23:13:03 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107101303.DLAA22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 10:35:07 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >>
> >>But the definition does not say that it must show either of those
> >>three. It says that it cannot show anything else than those three.
> >
> >
> > I understand that. But I argue that opening 1C with a doubleton shows none of them not willingness to play in clubs, not strength in clubs and not length in clubs.
> >
>
> Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say
> it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show
> anything else.
> BTW, it does show one of the three: a general level of strength (13+),
> even apart from my contention that it also shows willingness to play.
This is a vacuous arguement. Every bid shows a general level of strength. By your arguement therefore nothing is conventional.
Wayne
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 10:14:29 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 23:14:29 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107101429.CAL16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 10:37:17 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >>>
> >>
> >>But my original point was that the Belgian regulation explicitely name
> >>4432 1-clubs as non-conventional. I believe they do not go against the
> >>law-book in that regulation.
> >
> >
> > In your post in response to my post you simply said that 1C was not conventional you made no mention of Belgian regulations. I do not know if you stated that in some earlier arguement but it is not what you said that I am replying to.
> >
>
> My point being that there is no need to drag this definition into a
> discussion. You did that - I did not.
You claimed that something was a convention. The only measure of whether what you say is true or not is the definition of a convention.
Wayne
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 10:17:58 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 23:17:58 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107101758.ZIBA29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 10:35:07 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >>
> >>But the definition does not say that it must show either of those
> >>three. It says that it cannot show anything else than those three.
> >
> >
> > I understand that. But I argue that opening 1C with a doubleton shows none of them not willingness to play in clubs, not strength in clubs and not length in clubs.
> >
>
> Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say
> it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show
> anything else.
If it doesn't show willingness to play and it doesn't show length there and it doesn't show strength there then it must convey some other meaning. This other meaning is not allowed if the bid is not conventional.
Unless of course it is a meaningless bid.
Wayne
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 10:19:39 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 11:19:39 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107101058.ZPTU23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107101058.ZPTU23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE623B.80603@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>Sorry Wayne, but this is just plain silly. When I open 1Cl, I know
>>that partner will pass this when he has 0-5 points. That is a totally
>>different degree.
>
>
> This is a new arguement. Previously you said simply that the fact that it was NF made it not conventional.
>
Yes, and that is what I said again. My 1Cl is NF, which means I am
willing to play there. This makes it non-conventional. Your examples
are all bids which are forcing. That does not mean that you are not
sometimes going to play there - but you are certainly not willing to
do so. Your argument was and is silly, and mine is now not different
than it was before.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 10:20:48 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 11:20:48 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107101058.ZPTU23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107101058.ZPTU23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE6280.1000500@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
>>It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a
>>3-card.
>
>
> I doubt that. I think you would find that in response to a short club you would be more reluctant to pass even if that was hard to quantify. I know that I would be.
>
Well, I play both systems, you don't.
I have no more or less qualms about passing 1Cl playing either system.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 10:24:38 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 11:24:38 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107101303.DLAA22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107101303.DLAA22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE6366.2090902@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say
>>it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show
>>anything else.
>>BTW, it does show one of the three: a general level of strength (13+),
>>even apart from my contention that it also shows willingness to play.
>
>
> This is a vacuous arguement. Every bid shows a general level of strength. By your arguement therefore nothing is conventional.
>
No Wayne, it means your argument is vacuous. You are saying
(erroneously) that a bid needs to show one of the (two or three)
categories of meaning to be regarded natural.
The definition holds no such thing.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 10:33:12 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 23:33:12 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107103312.ZRUV23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 11:20:48 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >
> >>It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a
> >>3-card.
> >
> >
> > I doubt that. I think you would find that in response to a short club you would be more reluctant to pass even if that was hard to quantify. I know that I would be.
> >
>
> Well, I play both systems, you don't.
> I have no more or less qualms about passing 1Cl playing either system.
>
You have no idea what I play.
Wayne
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 10:38:34 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 23:38:34 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107103834.ZSDQ23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 11:24:38 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >>
> >>Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say
> >>it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show
> >>anything else.
> >>BTW, it does show one of the three: a general level of strength (13+),
> >>even apart from my contention that it also shows willingness to play.
> >
> >
> > This is a vacuous arguement. Every bid shows a general level of strength. By your arguement therefore nothing is conventional.
> >
>
> No Wayne, it means your argument is vacuous. You are saying
> (erroneously) that a bid needs to show one of the (two or three)
> categories of meaning to be regarded natural.
> The definition holds no such thing.
>
There is little logic in that statement. We were discussing the sentence that says overall strength does not make something a convention and you leap to a conclusion about a previous sentence.
The defintion of a convention has the logical conclusion that either a bid shows one of those three things or it shows none of those three things or it is a convention.
I have yet to see a bid that showed nothing.
Wayne
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 10:42:02 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 11:42:02 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107101758.ZIBA29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107101758.ZIBA29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE677A.2020901@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> If it doesn't show willingness to play and it doesn't show length there and it doesn't show strength there then it must convey some other meaning. This other meaning is not allowed if the bid is not conventional.
>
Well, it does show general strength!
And (IMO) it shows willingness to play there.
And it shows a fourth category which must be allowed, because almost
all bids show this, and they are still considered natural:
- denying a certain length in some other suits.
> Unless of course it is a meaningless bid.
>
No, it denies 5 spades, 5 hearts and 4 diamonds
it shows 2 clubs (which I agree does not satisfy a condition)
it shows 12+ points
it denies 20 points (also allowed)
and it denies 15-17 unless accompanied by a 5th card in clubs
Surely not meaningless, but I don't see that any of these meanings
transcends things commonly or by definition acceptable within natural
bids.
> Wayne
>
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 10:43:10 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 11:43:10 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107103312.ZRUV23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107103312.ZRUV23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE67BE.9020007@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>Well, I play both systems, you don't.
>>I have no more or less qualms about passing 1Cl playing either system.
>>
>
>
> You have no idea what I play.
>
I have a slight guess that you don't play diamonds 4.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 10:45:46 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 11:45:46 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107103834.ZSDQ23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107103834.ZSDQ23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE685A.3020908@hdw.be>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> The defintion of a convention has the logical conclusion that either a bid shows one of those three things or it shows none of those three things or it is a convention.
>
That definition has no such conclusion. Anyway, IMO the 1Cl shows 2 of
the 3 meanings.
> I have yet to see a bid that showed nothing.
>
Well, there are some such bids around (or so the players of those bids
say). And there is a call that shows nothing: pass. Granted, that is
not a bid, but then the definition in the lawbook speaks of calls, not
bids.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no Fri Jan 7 10:50:40 2005
From: Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no (Skjaran, Harald)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 11:50:40 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC96@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Herman De Wael wrote
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say=20
>>it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show=20
>>anything else.
>>BTW, it does show one of the three: a general level of strength (13+),
>>even apart from my contention that it also shows willingness to play.
>=20
>=20
> This is a vacuous arguement. Every bid shows a general level of
strength. By your arguement therefore nothing is conventional.
>=20
No Wayne, it means your argument is vacuous. You are saying=20
(erroneously) that a bid needs to show one of the (two or three)=20
categories of meaning to be regarded natural.
The definition holds no such thing.
-----
The definition of a convention (part 2. defencive play, excluded):
1. A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning other than
willingness to play in the denomination named (or in the last
denomination named), or high-card strength or length (three cards or
more) there. However, an agreement as to overall strength does not make
a call a convention.
If a call does NOT convey a meaning other than willingness to play in
the denomination named, or high-card strength of length there, it must
either convey willingness to play in the denomination, or high-card
strength or length there.
You can divide calls in four categories according to the definition of a
convention:
1. Calls that convey willingness to play in the denomination named.
2. Calls that convey high-card strength in the denomination named.
3. Calls that convey length in the denomination named.
4. Calls that convey a meaning other than 1., 2. and 3. above.
You can think of categories 1, 2 and 3 as circles that overlap each
other, inside a square, the square illustrating all possible meanings of
a call.
Category 4 would consist of the area inside the square, but outside the
three circles.
The definition of a convention say that a call's meaning must be
included in (at least) one of the circles to be not conventional. That
does not necessarily say that the bid is natural, a concept that is in
fact NOT defined in the law.
Regards,
Harald Skjaeran
-----
--=20
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--=20
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From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 10:51:46 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 23:51:46 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107105146.ZKON29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 11:43:10 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >>
> >>Well, I play both systems, you don't.
> >>I have no more or less qualms about passing 1Cl playing either system.
> >>
> >
> >
> > You have no idea what I play.
> >
>
> I have a slight guess that you don't play diamonds 4.
That is the most common system in the club that I play belong to.
It is not my method of choice but I play it from time to time.
Wayne
From Frances.Hinden@Shell.com Fri Jan 7 10:53:14 2005
From: Frances.Hinden@Shell.com (Hinden, Frances SI-PXS)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 10:53:14 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817399@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>=20
>>It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a=20
>>3-card.
>=20
>=20
> I doubt that. I think you would find that in response to a short club =
you would be more reluctant to pass even if that was hard to quantify. =
I know that I would be.
>=20
Well, I play both systems, you don't.
I have no more or less qualms about passing 1Cl playing either system.
--=20
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------
I respond to a 2-card club suit more often than I do to a 4-card diamond =
suit, exactly for the reasons Wayne cites.=20
Anyway, this whole debate is silly. It doesn't matter if 1C is =
artificial or not, as the sponsoring authority can always decide to =
regulate it one way or the other. It is mildly interesting that =
different authorities regulate it differently, and it is worth =
discussing what defences should be allowed. Cultural differences do =
play a part, because the "problem" of novices having to deal with bsc's =
doesn't come up in this country - novices here are all taught a =
bid-your-longest-suit system, where a 1-level bid shows 4+ in the suit.
From wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz Fri Jan 7 11:02:11 2005
From: wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz (wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 0:02:11 +1300
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <20050107110211.DONI22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Date: 2005/01/07 Fri PM 11:45:46 GMT+13:00
> To: blml
> Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>
> >
> > The defintion of a convention has the logical conclusion that either a bid shows one of those three things or it shows none of those three things or it is a convention.
> >
>
> That definition has no such conclusion. Anyway, IMO the 1Cl shows 2 of
> the 3 meanings.
"A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning other than willingness to play in the denomination named (or in the last denomination named), or high-card strength or length (three cards or more) there. "
Lets discect this:
Is 1C a call - Yes
Does it convey a meaning - Yes
Is that meaning by partnership agreement - Yes
Is that meaning willingness to play in clubs - I don't think so (but you do)
Is that meaning length in clubs - No
Is that meaning strength in club - No
Conclusion this is a convention.
Only if you accept your arguement of willingness to play could this not be a convention but then nothing would be a convention as you can always argue that you are willing to play there if partner has the right hand.
"However, an agreement as to overall strength does not make a call a convention."
It is not the overall strength that is making this bid a convention so this does not apply.
>
> > I have yet to see a bid that showed nothing.
> >
>
> Well, there are some such bids around (or so the players of those bids
> say). And there is a call that shows nothing: pass. Granted, that is
> not a bid, but then the definition in the lawbook speaks of calls, not
> bids.
Saying that pass shows nothing is equivalent to saying that pass is a random noise.
e.g. if i pass in first seat I show less than (12)11 hcp - I deny 5 spades, 5 hearts (with some exceptions), I deny 6 diamonds and deny 6 clubs (with some exceptions). This shows a lot of things.
Wayne
From Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no Fri Jan 7 11:11:55 2005
From: Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no (Skjaran, Harald)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 12:11:55 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC97@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Hinden, Frances wrote:
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>=20
>>It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a=20
>>3-card.
>=20
>=20
> I doubt that. I think you would find that in response to a short club
you would be more reluctant to pass even if that was hard to quantify.
I know that I would be.
>=20
Well, I play both systems, you don't.
I have no more or less qualms about passing 1Cl playing either system.
--=20
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------
I respond to a 2-card club suit more often than I do to a 4-card diamond
suit, exactly for the reasons Wayne cites.=20
Anyway, this whole debate is silly. It doesn't matter if 1C is
artificial or not, as the sponsoring authority can always decide to
regulate it one way or the other. It is mildly interesting that
different authorities regulate it differently, and it is worth
discussing what defences should be allowed. Cultural differences do
play a part, because the "problem" of novices having to deal with bsc's
doesn't come up in this country - novices here are all taught a
bid-your-longest-suit system, where a 1-level bid shows 4+ in the suit.
Frances
----------
I play a system with 5-card majors, 4-card diamond (5+ or 4-4-4-1) and
2+ clubs (unbalanced with clubs as longest suit or balanced
11-14/18-19). I might open 1C with 5-2 in the minors (3-3-5-2 or
4-2-5-2/2-4-5-2 judged balanced). Previously I played better minor where
I opened 1D with 4-4-3-2 and 1C with 3-3 in the minors.
I definitely respond to 1C more often now than earlier.
As to the debate, I agree with Frances. The artificiality of 1C is not
what matters, but what the SO decides to regulate.
How one should regulate might be interesting to debate.
Not the discussion taking place here now.
Regards,
Harald Skjaeran
-----
_______________________________________________
blml mailing list
blml@rtflb.org
http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
From kmppdqlcfazmo@yahoo.com Fri Jan 7 11:59:31 2005
From: kmppdqlcfazmo@yahoo.com (Bridgette Morales)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 10:59:31 -0100
Subject: [blml] re [15]:
Message-ID:
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--------------030503050801090301050008--
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 12:33:37 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 13:33:37 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107105146.ZKON29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107105146.ZKON29485.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE81A1.8050508@hdw.be>
OK Wayne, I stand corrected.
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>>
>>>You have no idea what I play.
>>>
>>
>>I have a slight guess that you don't play diamonds 4.
>
>
> That is the most common system in the club that I play belong to.
>
> It is not my method of choice but I play it from time to time.
>
So you must have some experience with this problem, Wayne.
So tell me in what way your experience differs from mine:
Does your raise from 1Cl to 2Cl differ (do you need six cards to raise
over diamonds 4)
Does your raise from 1Di to 2Di differ (my raise promises 5 in both)
Do you normally play Walsh-type things over both 1Cl?
Are there people in your club who would play bsc-type defences over
1Cl when allowed?
Do the NZ regulations allow bsc-style defences over 1Cl(2) and not 1Cl(3)?
Woul you continue to play diamond-4 if you are faced with a number of
pairs who play bsc-style defences over them?
What system do your beginners learn?
If Acol-style, do they switch to 5-card majors by following a new
course, or simply by playing in the club and picking up the small
differences?
Do they switch to 4-card diamonds first, or straight to better minor?
Are there people who play in-between systems (5-card spade, 4-card
heart), as is common in the Netherlands (and Belgium to some extent)?
In the list of systems:
ACOL
5-card spades
5-card majors, 4-card diamond
5-card majors, better minor
is there really one that should stand out?
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From svenpran@online.no Fri Jan 7 12:41:50 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 13:41:50 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC96@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Message-ID: <000001c4f4b6$4221c0b0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Skjaran, Harald
...............
> If a call does NOT convey a meaning other than willingness to play in
> the denomination named, or high-card strength of length there, it must
> either convey willingness to play in the denomination, or high-card
> strength or length there.
>=20
> You can divide calls in four categories according to the definition of =
a
> convention:
> 1. Calls that convey willingness to play in the denomination named.
> 2. Calls that convey high-card strength in the denomination named.
> 3. Calls that convey length in the denomination named.
> 4. Calls that convey a meaning other than 1., 2. and 3. above.
>=20
> You can think of categories 1, 2 and 3 as circles that overlap each
> other, inside a square, the square illustrating all possible meanings =
of
> a call.
> Category 4 would consist of the area inside the square, but outside =
the
> three circles.
>=20
> The definition of a convention say that a call's meaning must be
> included in (at least) one of the circles to be not conventional. That
> does not necessarily say that the bid is natural, a concept that is in
> fact NOT defined in the law.
While Harald's approach is logically correct it is still flawed:
When I open 3NT with a long running suit in one of the minors it is =
because
I am perfectly willing to play in the named denomination (NT) so my call =
is
included in category 1. However my bid also conveys the information that =
I
have a long running minor suit; information that makes my call belonging =
to
category 4!
Any call can "belong" to any combination of the four categories and from =
the
definition of conventional calls any call that "belongs" to category 4
whether exclusively or in combination with any of the other three areas =
is a
conventional call.=20
Harald should have said that a call must not be included in category 4 =
in
order to be not conventional. Being included in any of the three =
"circles"
does not help if the call conveys additional information "outside" the =
scope
of the applicable "circles".
Regards Sven=20
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 12:44:10 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 13:44:10 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107110211.DONI22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
References: <20050107110211.DONI22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <41DE841A.6080106@hdw.be>
Sorry Wayne, this really is not a very interesting one, but you are
completely wrong here:
wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz wrote:
>>
>>That definition has no such conclusion. Anyway, IMO the 1Cl shows 2 of
>>the 3 meanings.
>
>
> "A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning other than willingness to play in the denomination named (or in the last denomination named), or high-card strength or length (three cards or more) there. "
>
> Lets discect this:
>
> Is 1C a call - Yes
indeed
> Does it convey a meaning - Yes
yes
> Is that meaning by partnership agreement - Yes
yes
> Is that meaning willingness to play in clubs - I don't think so (but you do)
OK, we agree to differ here
> Is that meaning length in clubs - No
indeed no
> Is that meaning strength in club - No
>
indeed no
> Conclusion this is a convention.
>
NO
A convention is a call that conveys another meaning than the ones cited.
You have not named a single meaning other than those cited.
So you have not yet proven this to be a convention.
> Only if you accept your arguement of willingness to play could this not be a convention but then nothing would be a convention as you can always argue that you are willing to play there if partner has the right hand.
>
No, you don't even need that, as I have said above.
> "However, an agreement as to overall strength does not make a call a convention."
>
> It is not the overall strength that is making this bid a convention so this does not apply.
>
And I wish to add a fourth meaning that does not make a call a
convention either: the denial of some maximum length in other suits.
Surely that addition is needed or all calls become conventional.
>
>>>I have yet to see a bid that showed nothing.
>>>
>>
>>Well, there are some such bids around (or so the players of those bids
>>say). And there is a call that shows nothing: pass. Granted, that is
>>not a bid, but then the definition in the lawbook speaks of calls, not
>>bids.
>
>
> Saying that pass shows nothing is equivalent to saying that pass is a random noise.
>
> e.g. if i pass in first seat I show less than (12)11 hcp - I deny 5 spades, 5 hearts (with some exceptions), I deny 6 diamonds and deny 6 clubs (with some exceptions). This shows a lot of things.
>
Well, so does the 1Cl.
You cannot call the other meanings of 1Cl sufficient to make the call
a convention and not at the same time make every single pass conventional.
Your reasoning was:
-1Cl does not show willingness to play there
-1Cl does not show 3 cards in clubs
-1Cl must show something
ergo, that something makes it a convention
If that reasoning holds, then all passes are conventions, and many
other calls too.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From svenpran@online.no Fri Jan 7 12:56:05 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 13:56:05 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <20050107110211.DONI22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <000101c4f4b8$402ce3a0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> wayne.burrows@xtra.co.nz
................
> "A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning other than
> willingness to play in the denomination named (or in the last =
denomination
> named), or high-card strength or length (three cards or more) there. "
>=20
> Lets discect this:
>=20
> Is 1C a call - Yes
> Does it convey a meaning - Yes
> Is that meaning by partnership agreement - Yes
> Is that meaning willingness to play in clubs - I don't think so (but =
you
> do)
Are you saying that the opener's partner with exactly 0 HCP is required =
by
agreements to make a bid after 1Cl - pass - ?
If not then I state that the opener is perfectly willing to play in 1Cl =
with
a skinned partner.
> Is that meaning length in clubs - No
Yes, it conveys the information that the opener holds at least 3 clubs.
> Is that meaning strength in club - No
>=20
> Conclusion this is a convention.
>=20
> Only if you accept your arguement of willingness to play could this =
not be
> a convention but then nothing would be a convention as you can always
> argue that you are willing to play there if partner has the right =
hand.
A call is also a convention if it conveys some information IN ADDITION =
to
the "natural" information included in the three categories specified.
"Conveying a meaning other than" does not exclude the named meaning from
being included in what information is conveyed.
If I open 2S on a hand holding at least 5 spades and 8-11 HCP my opening =
bid
is not conventional. But if my agreement with partner is that in =
addition to
5 spades I have at least 4 cards in another suit (denomination known or
unknown) then my bid IS conventional.
Regards Sven
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 12:59:53 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 13:59:53 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC96@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC96@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Message-ID: <41DE87C9.1070608@hdw.be>
This thread is really useless, but nevertheless:
Skjaran, Harald wrote:
> The definition of a convention (part 2. defencive play, excluded):
> 1. A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning other than
> willingness to play in the denomination named (or in the last
> denomination named), or high-card strength or length (three cards or
> more) there. However, an agreement as to overall strength does not make
> a call a convention.
>
> If a call does NOT convey a meaning other than willingness to play in
> the denomination named, or high-card strength of length there, it must
> either convey willingness to play in the denomination, or high-card
> strength or length there.
>
> You can divide calls in four categories according to the definition of a
> convention:
> 1. Calls that convey willingness to play in the denomination named.
> 2. Calls that convey high-card strength in the denomination named.
> 3. Calls that convey length in the denomination named.
> 4. Calls that convey a meaning other than 1., 2. and 3. above.
>
> You can think of categories 1, 2 and 3 as circles that overlap each
> other, inside a square, the square illustrating all possible meanings of
> a call.
> Category 4 would consist of the area inside the square, but outside the
> three circles.
>
OK Sven, you maintain that every call must have at least one meaning,
because there are no meaningless bids. Let's assume that this is true
(and in some sense at least it is - after all, the exclusion of all
other bids conveys some meaning).
But your list of 3 sets of calls that are non-conventional is not
complete. You have created a 2 and 3 where I usually only take a
single category, but I have already told you that there are at least 2
possible meanings that a call can have without it being a convention:
(my) 3: general strength
(my) 4: denial of lenghts in other suits
Your reasoning is correct, that a call must have at least one meaning
within these 4.
Well, the 1Cl has this: both 3 and 4 are present.
> The definition of a convention say that a call's meaning must be
> included in (at least) one of the circles to be not conventional.
True if you include four (or even five) circles.
> That
> does not necessarily say that the bid is natural, a concept that is in
> fact NOT defined in the law.
>
Indeed not.
Which is why this whole escapade is totally useless.
> Regards,
> Harald Skjaeran
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.6.9 - Release Date: 6/01/2005
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 13:03:16 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 14:03:16 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC97@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC97@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Message-ID: <41DE8894.9040705@hdw.be>
Skjaran, Harald wrote:
I play a system with 5-card majors, 4-card diamond (5+ or 4-4-4-1) and
2+ clubs (unbalanced with clubs as longest suit or balanced
11-14/18-19). I might open 1C with 5-2 in the minors (3-3-5-2 or
4-2-5-2/2-4-5-2 judged balanced). Previously I played better minor where
I opened 1D with 4-4-3-2 and 1C with 3-3 in the minors.
HDW:This is not the system which is being discussed here. Our 1Cl is
2-cards only if 4432. That is being set out very clear in the Belgian
regulations. Only that particular 1Cl is judged non-conventional
HS:I definitely respond to 1C more often now than earlier.
As to the debate, I agree with Frances. The artificiality of 1C is not
what matters, but what the SO decides to regulate.
How one should regulate might be interesting to debate.
Not the discussion taking place here now.
HDW: That is true as well.
Regards,
Harald Skjaeran
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From ehaa@starpower.net Fri Jan 7 13:13:05 2005
From: ehaa@starpower.net (Eric Landau)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 08:13:05 -0500
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <41DE48C4.10002@hdw.be>
References: <20050106194419.MAGQ7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.135]>
<41DE48C4.10002@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <6.1.1.1.0.20050107080653.02b367a0@pop.starpower.net>
At 03:31 AM 1/7/05, Herman wrote:
>But my original point was that the Belgian regulation explicitely name
>4432 1-clubs as non-conventional. I believe they do not go against the
>law-book in that regulation.
There's no problem with the regulations applied to "Highly Unusual
Methods". But it means we must have a precise definition of what those
are; it's pretty good, but it does catch Herman's two-card 1C opening
on 4-4-3-2 only. That method fits the definition, but, nevertheless,
just isn't highly unusual; it is, in fact, not uncommon.
I think the Belgian solution -- which is, in effect, to add a codicil
to the definition of a HUM that explicitly excludes this specific not
particularly unusual method -- is a very sensible one.
Eric Landau ehaa@starpower.net
1107 Dale Drive (301) 608-0347
Silver Spring MD 20910-1607
From svenpran@online.no Fri Jan 7 13:14:51 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 14:14:51 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <41DE8894.9040705@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <000201c4f4ba$df1a1760$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Herman De Wael
...............
> HDW:This is not the system which is being discussed here. Our 1Cl is
> 2-cards only if 4432. That is being set out very clear in the Belgian
> regulations. Only that particular 1Cl is judged non-conventional
And if that is so then your regulation is illegal because it conflicts =
with
the laws.
Your 1C opening bid "promises" either length in clubs (I assume?) or =
exactly
four cards in each major suit together with exactly three diamonds.
This is clearly "meaning other than".
(Your regulation is of course free to state that this call is =
non-alertable
but that is an entirely different matter.)
Regards Sven
From hermandw@hdw.be Fri Jan 7 13:41:19 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 14:41:19 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <000201c4f4ba$df1a1760$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References: <000201c4f4ba$df1a1760$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID: <41DE917F.4080602@hdw.be>
Sven Pran wrote:
>>Herman De Wael
>
> ...............
>
>>HDW:This is not the system which is being discussed here. Our 1Cl is
>>2-cards only if 4432. That is being set out very clear in the Belgian
>>regulations. Only that particular 1Cl is judged non-conventional
>
>
> And if that is so then your regulation is illegal because it conflicts with
> the laws.
>
> Your 1C opening bid "promises" either length in clubs (I assume?) or exactly
> four cards in each major suit together with exactly three diamonds.
>
> This is clearly "meaning other than".
>
Well, in that sense every bid is conventional since it "promises" 13
cards. Have we found a fifth category of meanings a bid can have and
not be conventional?
> (Your regulation is of course free to state that this call is non-alertable
> but that is an entirely different matter.)
>
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no Fri Jan 7 13:54:30 2005
From: Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no (Skjaran, Harald)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 14:54:30 +0100
Subject: SV: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Sven Pran wrote:
> Herman De Wael
...............
> HDW:This is not the system which is being discussed here. Our 1Cl is
> 2-cards only if 4432. That is being set out very clear in the Belgian
> regulations. Only that particular 1Cl is judged non-conventional
And if that is so then your regulation is illegal because it conflicts
with
the laws.
-----
No, it is not illegal and does not conflict with the laws.
The laws say nothing about what defences are allowed against what calls.
That's for the regulating body to decide.
I'm absolutely in favour of the Belgian regulation.
It's very sensible to regard 5542 (diamond 4) opening style as equal to
5533 (better minor).
And to allow BSC vs my system (1C natural OR 11-14/18-19 BAL, could be
5-2 in minors) which I would classify as red.
Regards,
Harald Skjaeran
-----
Your 1C opening bid "promises" either length in clubs (I assume?) or
exactly
four cards in each major suit together with exactly three diamonds.
This is clearly "meaning other than".
(Your regulation is of course free to state that this call is
non-alertable
but that is an entirely different matter.)
Regards Sven
_______________________________________________
blml mailing list
blml@rtflb.org
http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
From svenpran@online.no Fri Jan 7 15:50:09 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 16:50:09 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Message-ID: <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Skjaran, Harald
> Sven Pran wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > Herman De Wael
> ...............
> > HDW:This is not the system which is being discussed here. Our 1Cl is
> > 2-cards only if 4432. That is being set out very clear in the =
Belgian
> > regulations. Only that particular 1Cl is judged non-conventional
>=20
> And if that is so then your regulation is illegal because it conflicts
> with
> the laws.
> -----
> No, it is not illegal and does not conflict with the laws.
> The laws say nothing about what defences are allowed against what =
calls.
Laws:=20
Convention: A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning =
other
than .........
Law 27B2: If either the insufficient bid ..... may have been =
conventional
......
Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that an
opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2 is =
not
conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls within =
the
definition of conventional calls as it promises length in all suits =
other
than the named denomination?=20
(Compare with the rules applicable on the 1C opening bid in Vienna or =
the 1D
opening bid in Precision!)
Law 80F is relevant, and Law 40D can not be used unless in fact the call =
is
first deemed as being conventional.
I do not dispute the legality of issuing any regulation as to what =
extent
such a bid is legal in various circumstances or whether it shall be =
alerted
etc., but simply overruling the Laws that the bid is conventional can =
lead
to undesirable effects we can do without.
Regards Sven
From rwilley@sloan.mit.edu Fri Jan 7 16:36:08 2005
From: rwilley@sloan.mit.edu (richard willey)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 08:36:08 -0800
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <41DE575C.6090103@hdw.be>
References: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@210.86.15.137>
<41DE575C.6090103@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <2da24b8e05010708364fa9b0b@mail.gmail.com>
> > Moscito 1H opening bid transfer to spades but not a convention because i am willing to
>>play there if partner has lots of hearts.
>
> Sorry Wayne, but this is just plain silly. When I open 1Cl, I know
> that partner will pass this when he has 0-5 points. That is a totally
> different degree.
> It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a
> 3-card.
Herman, this line of argument is BADLY flawed. Advances over
MOSCITO's 1H transfer openings are constructive bids, typically
promising 6+ HCP.
Responder is expected to pass holding a weak hand.
In short, Responder has exacttly the same degree of "willingness" to
play 1H (showing Spades) as 1S showing Spades.
Please note: I am in no way suggesting that a transfer opening is a
natural bid. Rather, I am trying to demonstrate that Herman's line of
argument creates unworkable problems.
From toddz@att.net Fri Jan 7 16:53:10 2005
From: toddz@att.net (toddz@att.net)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 16:53:10 +0000
Subject: [blml] Re: Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <010720051653.24859.41DEBE760000F7B90000611B2160281302960B0B019B@att.net>
-------------- Original message ----------------------
From: "Sven Pran"
> Convention: A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning other
> than .........
>
> Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that an
> opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2 is not
> conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls within the
> definition of conventional calls as it promises length in all suits other
> than the named denomination?
It doesn't promise length in all the other suits. You could still open
1C on 2227. The meaning "other than" is that it denies having 5 spades, 5
hearts, or 4 diamonds, but opening better minor 1C also conveys a similar
"other than" meaning, so if the call is conventional, it's not conventional
for that reason.
Since I don't play any canapé systems, maybe someone could help me?
Is there a 7222 hand that would open one of the 2-card suits "naturally"?
-Todd
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Fri Jan 7 17:00:55 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 17:00:55 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
References: <20050107110211.DONI22485.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
Message-ID: <00b801c4f4da$74314390$089868d5@James>
[TFLB definition of "convention"]
>>> A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a
>>> meaning other than willingness to play in the
>>> denomination named (or in the last denomination
>>> named), or high-card strength or length (three
>>> cards or more) there ... "
[Wayne Burrows]
> Lets dissect this:
> Is 1C a call - Yes
> Does it convey a meaning - Yes
> Is that meaning by partnership agreement - Yes
> Is that meaning willingness to play in clubs - I
> don't think so (but you do)
> Is that meaning length in clubs - No
> Is that meaning strength in club - No
> Conclusion this is a convention.
> Only if you accept your arguement of willingness
> to play could this not be a convention but then
> nothing would be a convention as you can always
> argue that you are willing to play there if
> partner has the right hand.
[TFLB definition of "convention" continued]
>>> ... However, an agreement as to overall strength
>>> does not make a call a convention.
[Wayne]
> It is not the overall strength that is making this
> bid a convention so this does not apply.
[Herman]
>> Well, there are some [bids that show nothing] around
>> (or so the players of those bids say). And there is
> a call that shows nothing: pass. Granted, that is
> not a bid, but then the definition in the lawbook
> speaks of calls, not bids.
[Wayne]
> Saying that pass shows nothing is equivalent to saying
> that pass is a random noise. e.g. if i pass in first seat
> I show less than (12) 11 hcp - I deny 5 spades, 5 hearts
> (with some exceptions), I deny 6 diamonds and deny 6 clubs
> (with some exceptions). This shows a lot of things.
[Nigel]
Wayne seems to have nailed everything down, correctly. My
quibble is not with Wayne but with the definition in TFLB.
I think that "Natural" and "Conventional" should be
antonyms. A natural call should have a good chance of being
understood *without agreement*.
If the call is a bid, then it does not need to show length
in the suit to be "Natural". For example, if partner opens
3S, then, IMO a raise to 4S is "Natural" on say
S- H:AKx D:AQxx C:Axxxxx
If, however, you need an agreement (implicit or explicit) to
understand an important feature of a call, then it should be
classed as "Conventional".
In particular, I feel that, by analogy with a real-life
auction, a "Natural" call should have a fair chance of being
the final call (other than pass). Thus, a "Natural" bid
should be *non-forcing*. That is: it should be a limit-bid
or a sign-off. Even if a bid shows a liking for the named
strain, you need an extra agreement to make it forcing --
hence, according to my dictionary, it should then be dubbed
"Conventional".
Furthermore, "Artificial" should be a subset of
"Conventional*. I would define an "Artificial" call as a
call, usually forcing, that does not promise a liking for
the named strain.
Obviously, tournament directors must stick to the definition
of "Convention" in TFLB. Of course, we accept that legal
documents often redefine common words to have unfamiliar
specialist meanings.
--
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From toddz@att.net Fri Jan 7 17:34:18 2005
From: toddz@att.net (toddz@att.net)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 17:34:18 +0000
Subject: [blml] Other Than (was: something about 1C on 2 cards)
Message-ID: <010720051734.6524.41DEC81A00006FD80000197C2160281302960B0B019B@att.net>
The Belgian regulators can ignore the question of whether 1C on 4432 shape is conventional and still legally have the regulations they do.
But I wonder if the definition of "Not Convention" is easier to work with? A call of any strength which shows willingness to play, length, strength, and/or control in the last named denomination and shows nothing else. It at least gets us away from "other than" where some calls fail to have meanings "other than" because they fail to have any meaning at all.
-Todd
From svenpran@online.no Fri Jan 7 18:50:26 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 19:50:26 +0100
Subject: [blml] Re: Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <010720051653.24859.41DEBE760000F7B90000611B2160281302960B0B019B@att.net>
Message-ID: <000301c4f4e9$c0ea3bb0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> toddz@att.net
> From: "Sven Pran"
> > Convention: A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning
> other
> > than .........
> >
> > Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that =
an
> > opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2 =
is
> > not conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls=20
> > within the definition of conventional calls as it promises length in
> > all suits other than the named denomination?
>=20
> It doesn't promise length in all the other suits. You could =
still
> open
> 1C on 2227. =20
True. You can also open with 1C in Vienna and show long clubs and you =
can
open 1D in Precision and show long diamonds.
But the agreements are that an opening bid of 1C in Vienna can be made =
on
hands holding as little as a singleton in clubs (with the distribution
4-4-4-1), and 1D in Precision can be down to a singleton in diamonds =
with
distribution 4-4-1-4 (or if you have a special agreement for this
distribution down to a doubleton with distribution 4-4-2-3).
We have always considered opening bids of 1C in Vienna and 1D in =
Precision
as conventional opening bids because although they can be made on hands
holding a lot of cards in the named denomination these bids do not =
"show"
more than a singleton (or doubleton).
For the same reason a 1C opening bid that can be made on the =
distribution
4-4-3-2 is a conventional call according to the definition given in the
laws.
The meaning "other than" is that it denies having 5 spades, 5
> hearts, or 4 diamonds, but opening better minor 1C also conveys a =
similar
> "other than" meaning, so if the call is conventional, it's not
> conventional
> for that reason.
"Better minor" shows at least 3 cards in the named denomination which
according to the laws is the minimum length required for qualifying as =
being
not conventional on the criterion that it is "showing length".
Sven
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Fri Jan 7 18:52:43 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 18:52:43 -0000
Subject: [blml] Swiss tie-break
References:
Message-ID: <016d01c4f4ea$120d90a0$089868d5@James>
Methods of breaking ties in Swiss Events - a rough
summary of another thread (with a title rendered
tasteless by recent events).
[#1 Richard james Hills]
> Of course, the Aussie NOT uses the best tiebreak
> method of a four board PLAYOFF between teams tied
> for the last qualifying spot. But the format of
> other events may not be able to squeeze time for a
> four board playoff into their schedule.
[#2 Richard]
> The second best method: SUM the PROGRESSIVE VICTORY
> POINT SCORES scores of each team. Example:
> R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 Tiebreak
> Team A 21 40 65 88 102 112 127 138 693
> Team B 10 19 27 38 63 88 113 138 496
> Due to the mechanics of a Swiss draw, Team A would
> have met much stronger opposing teams than Team B,
> which this tiebreak method accurately reflects.
[John MadDog Probst]
>> It's easier to SUM THEIR POSITIONS. same thing of
>> course.
[Herman De Wael]
>>> ... this does not reflect the relative strength of
>>> the first opponent, which was maybe the main reason
>>> for the teams first score. In fact, those 21 VP may
>>> have been the result of a very bad first opponent,
>>> and now this works in team A's favour again (eight
>>> times in fact!
[Martin SinOT]
>>>> So Herman is absolutely right if he says that the
>>>> first round counts eight times (the number of rounds
>>>>played, in fact).
[#3 Richard]
> In my opinion, the third-best method of breaking
> a tie in a Swiss teams is to sum the VICTORY POINTS
> OF OPPONENTS that a team has faced. Unfortunately,
> unless this method is modified, anomalies are created
> when a team randomly meets an opponent who is very
> weak instead of an opponent who is merely somewhat
> weak.
[Harald Skjaeran]
>>>>> In Norway we tie-break by summing the VP's of the
>>>>> opponents a team has faced...
[Richard]
[#4 David Stevenson]
>>>>>> Acceptable to the average player means TOTAL IMPS,
>>>>>> which is easily understandable, and totally fair.
[#5 Steve Willner]
>>>>>>> Considering only the tie-break problem, Richard's
>>>>>>> suggestion of giving extra weight to early matches
>>>>>>> is a poor substitute for systematic consideration
>>>>>>> of opponents' strengths. What is wrong with just
>>>>>>> using the HEAD TO HEAD RESULT?
[#6 Nigel]
A rather complex method that would lose a minimum of
relevant information is WEIGHTED SCORES:
For each match by a tied team, compute the product:
(VP score against team) times (total VPS of that team)
Compare the sum of these products for each tied team.
More simple but less fair would be to use team-ranks
rather than VP total as a multiplier (as suggested by
John Probst in a different context)
--
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From svenpran@online.no Fri Jan 7 19:00:18 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 20:00:18 +0100
Subject: [blml] Other Than (was: something about 1C on 2 cards)
In-Reply-To: <010720051734.6524.41DEC81A00006FD80000197C2160281302960B0B019B@att.net>
Message-ID: <000401c4f4eb$22516cb0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> toddz@att.net
............
> The Belgian regulators can ignore the question of whether 1C on =
4432
> shape is conventional and still legally have the regulations they do.
True and I have already stated that they can issue any regulation they =
want
on such calls except that they cannot legally change the status of such
calls from "conventional" to "not conventional". That regulation would =
be a
violation of Law 80F due to the conflict with the laws.
> But I wonder if the definition of "Not Convention" is easier to =
work
> with? A call of any strength which shows willingness to play, length,
> strength, and/or control in the last named denomination and shows =
nothing
> else. It at least gets us away from "other than" where some calls =
fail to
> have meanings "other than" because they fail to have any meaning at =
all.
When I make an opening bid of 2S I show at least 5 spades and from 6 or =
8 to
11 HCP. This call is obviously "not conventional".
However, my opening bid includes more information: I also show another
(unknown) suit with at least 4 cards. That additional information =
equally
obviously makes my opening bid "conventional"!=20
Sven
From john@asimere.com Fri Jan 7 17:13:55 2005
From: john@asimere.com (John (MadDog) Probst)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 17:13:55 +0000
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
<000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID:
In article <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>, Sven Pran
writes
>> Skjaran, Harald
>> Sven Pran wrote:
>>
>>
>> > Herman De Wael
>> ...............
>> > HDW:This is not the system which is being discussed here. Our 1Cl is
>> > 2-cards only if 4432. That is being set out very clear in the Belgian
>> > regulations. Only that particular 1Cl is judged non-conventional
>>
>> And if that is so then your regulation is illegal because it conflicts
>> with
>> the laws.
>> -----
>> No, it is not illegal and does not conflict with the laws.
>> The laws say nothing about what defences are allowed against what calls.
>
>Laws:
>
>Convention: A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning other
>than .........
>
>Law 27B2: If either the insufficient bid ..... may have been conventional
>......
>
>Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that an
>opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2 is not
>conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls within the
>definition of conventional calls as it promises length in all suits other
>than the named denomination?
I think it probably is legal. The opening bid of 1C per se shows a
willingness to play there. That perhaps 4% of 1C openings may lead to a
stupid result does not detract from the basic willingness. There are
plenty of openings which can lead to stupid results.
However I am of the view that one may choose to play different defensive
methods against a call of 1C that *could* be a doubleton, and that these
methods need not be subject to regulation, as self-evidently the player
choosing to play such a method believes it confers advantage, and one is
entitled to take a swing at the method. Whether one *should* want to
swing at an opening call that has a 4% "vulnerability" is moot, but
doesn't detract from my premise.
John
--
John (MadDog) Probst| . ! -^- |AIM GLChienFou
451 Mile End Road | /|__. \:/ |BCLive ChienFou
London E3 4PA | / @ __) -|- |john:at:asimere:dot:com
+44-(0)20 8983 5818 | /\ --^ | |www.asimere.com/~john
From Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no Fri Jan 7 21:55:16 2005
From: Harald.Skjaran@bridgefederation.no (Skjaran, Harald)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2005 22:55:16 +0100
Subject: SV: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC9B@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Sven Pran wrote:
=20
> Skjaran, Harald
> Sven Pran wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > Herman De Wael
> ...............
> > HDW:This is not the system which is being discussed here. Our 1Cl is
> > 2-cards only if 4432. That is being set out very clear in the
Belgian
> > regulations. Only that particular 1Cl is judged non-conventional
>=20
> And if that is so then your regulation is illegal because it conflicts
> with
> the laws.
> -----
> No, it is not illegal and does not conflict with the laws.
> The laws say nothing about what defences are allowed against what
calls.
Laws:=20
Convention: A call that, by partnership agreement, conveys a meaning
other
than .........
Law 27B2: If either the insufficient bid ..... may have been
conventional
......
Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that an
opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2 is
not
conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls within
the
definition of conventional calls as it promises length in all suits
other
than the named denomination?=20
(Compare with the rules applicable on the 1C opening bid in Vienna or
the 1D
opening bid in Precision!)
Law 80F is relevant, and Law 40D can not be used unless in fact the call
is
first deemed as being conventional.
I do not dispute the legality of issuing any regulation as to what
extent
such a bid is legal in various circumstances or whether it shall be
alerted
etc., but simply overruling the Laws that the bid is conventional can
lead
to undesirable effects we can do without.
-----
I'm not discussing at all whether an opening on 1C with 4432 is a
conventional call or not. That is a sidestep from the main discussion,
between Herman and Wayne (and David S.). The original thread discussed
whether BSC defences vs such an opening should be allowed or not. David
S. brought the conventionality of the call into the discussion. But that
is an unimportant factor, since the laws does not regulate bidding
methods. That's a matter of regulation by the sponsoring organization.
In the Belgian systems regulations, a 1C opening with 4432 is defined as
non-conventional (which in fact might be an overruling of the law, I
would have given the regulation some other wording, not saying anything
about the call being a convention or not), thus BSC defences are not
allowed.
In our Norwegian systems regulations (as in many other countries),
"natural calls" are defined as not a convention, where convention is
defined in the definitions of the laws. So in Norway, it has relevance
whether 1C on 4432 is a convention or not, in Belgium it hasn't.
Regards,
Harald
-----
Regards Sven
_______________________________________________
blml mailing list
blml@rtflb.org
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From toddz@att.net Fri Jan 7 22:34:17 2005
From: toddz@att.net (toddz@att.net)
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 22:34:17 +0000
Subject: [blml] Other Than (was: something about 1C on 2 cards)
Message-ID: <010720052234.10048.41DF0E690003AC27000027402160376316960B0B019B@att.net>
-------------- Original message ----------------------
From: "Sven Pran"
> When I make an opening bid of 2S I show at least 5 spades and from 6 or 8 to
> 11 HCP. This call is obviously "not conventional".
>
> However, my opening bid includes more information: I also show another
> (unknown) suit with at least 4 cards. That additional information equally
> obviously makes my opening bid "conventional"!
Neither of these examples are a problem for either definition. A problem
example would be a fert 1S showing 0-11 HCP. The bid means no more than pass
would, you just used 1S to say it. It has no meanings other than and there's
no minimum requirement in meaning for a bid to pass the conventionality test.
We all, rightly, overlook this fault in the definition.
In tinkering with the definition, I think it's easier to define the
inverse, that is, not conventional calls are natural calls with no secondary
meanings. The fert 1S is not natural and fails this test quickly. Your
two-suited 2S fails this test quickly too since there's secondary information.
It's just another way of looking at the problem which makes it easier to
grasp, at least for me.
-Todd
From twm@cix.co.uk Sat Jan 8 00:18:00 2005
From: twm@cix.co.uk (Tim West-Meads)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 00:18 +0000 (GMT Standard Time)
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <41DE57CB.9010609@hdw.be>
Message-ID:
Herman wrote:
> Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say
> it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show
> anything else.
> BTW, it does show one of the three: a general level of strength (13+),
> even apart from my contention that it also shows willingness to play.
If it just shows a "general level of strength" then it may not be a
convention. However *most* 2(or 1) card club openers include amongst the
hand types "a balanced hand of x to y hcp". Those that do so are clearly
conventional since "balanced" is clearly "other than" one of the
permitted meanings.
Tim
From twm@cix.co.uk Sat Jan 8 00:18:00 2005
From: twm@cix.co.uk (Tim West-Meads)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 00:18 +0000 (GMT Standard Time)
Subject: [blml] Played card?
In-Reply-To: <005201c4f477$52fe4e60$059468d5@James>
Message-ID:
Nigel wrote:
> Although, for the moment, Steve and I must agree to differ.
> To avoid future quibbles, dare we hope for clarification
> (and even simplification) in the next edition of TFLB?
While I fully agree with Nigel that a less ambiguous definition is
desirable I feel the juxtaposition of the word "maintained" later in the
sentence supports the idea that a card which is transitorily "in position"
is no more "held" than a cricket ball that is briefly in a fielder's
grasp.
Tim
From twm@cix.co.uk Sat Jan 8 00:18:00 2005
From: twm@cix.co.uk (Tim West-Meads)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 00:18 +0000 (GMT Standard Time)
Subject: [blml] Psych Ruling at Reno Regional
In-Reply-To: <20050106120400.ED16FDAC90@poczta.interia.pl>
Message-ID:
Konrad wrote:
> The TD should never be put a position where
> he must include his judgement of player's integrity
> in his ruling.
> In ACBL land, it seems,
> in order to rule against a psycher he must
> say something that is tantamount to
> calling him a cheat ("you have a CPU, you
> bastards") while according to EBU
> regulation this would be a simple, technical
> ruling ("you were very unlucky, Mr French,
You seem to have misunderstood the EBU approach - to do as you would
suggest would be illegal. The EBU rules that "partner's bidding provides
evidence of a CPU". That the EBU also rules this way when all partner's
bidding shows is "evidence of not being a complete palooka" is regrettable
but not unexpected.
Why the EBU rules "CPU" in these cases of non-disclosure and "MI" in
others is an issue for them to attempt to justify (ie they rule CPU even
in those cases where had the "psychic" definition been included in the
explanation the system would still be legal).
Tim
From blml@blakjak.com Sat Jan 8 01:05:24 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 01:05:24 +0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <41DE623B.80603@hdw.be>
References: <20050107101058.ZPTU23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]>
<41DE623B.80603@hdw.be>
Message-ID:
Herman De Wael wrote
>Yes, and that is what I said again. My 1Cl is NF, which means I am
>willing to play there. This makes it non-conventional. Your examples
>are all bids which are forcing. That does not mean that you are not
>sometimes going to play there - but you are certainly not willing to do
>so. Your argument was and is silly, and mine is now not different than
>it was before.
So a Multi 2D is non-conventional, because partner will pass with the
right hand? An Asptro 2C overcall, showing hearts and another suit is
non-conventional, because partner will pass with the right hand? In
fact, every non-forcing call is non-conventional, because partner will
pass with the right hand?
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Sat Jan 8 01:09:16 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 01:09:16 -0000
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC9B@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Message-ID: <000201c4f51e$d29a5450$bf08e150@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
To: "Sven Pran" ; "blml"
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2005 9:55 PM
Subject: SV: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)*
<
In the Belgian systems regulations, a 1C opening
with 4432 is defined as non-conventional (which
in fact might be an overruling of the law, I would
have given the regulation some other wording, not
saying anything about the call being a convention
or not), thus BSC defences are not allowed.
In our Norwegian systems regulations (as in many
other countries), "natural calls" are defined as not
a convention, where convention is defined in the
definitions of the laws. So in Norway, it has
relevance whether 1C on 4432 is a convention
or not, in Belgium it hasn't.
+=+ All regulation of these defences is
authorized because the Laws say that you
may regulate conventions and the defences
in question are conventional. They are
subject to regulation whether in use against
artificial openers or against natural openers.
The nature of the opener, natural, artificial,
conventional, not conventional, is quite
immaterial. The regulation is a regulation of
the defence. Wording in the regulation that
suggests the power of regulation links to the
nature of the opener is inapt.
~ Grattan ~ +=+
*P.S. that bit about 'Australia (was England)'
is getting to be quite disturbing.
From blml@blakjak.com Sat Jan 8 01:08:42 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 01:08:42 +0000
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
In-Reply-To: <41DE4CA4.7080904@hdw.be>
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
<41DE4CA4.7080904@hdw.be>
Message-ID:
Herman De Wael wrote
>David Stevenson wrote:
>
>> the defence I play against doubleton or fewer 1C or 1D openings I
>>would like to play against three-card 1C or 1D openings. Whether it
>>is good or not I would not like to say but it is limited.
>> If Herman is right that it puts people playing b) at a
>>disadvantage does this really matter? When you play whatever you
>>play you do so based on the rules.
>>
>
>That is true David, but it pertains to a discussion as to whether or
>not it is legal for you to use your fancy defence against 2-card clubs.
>Our discussion is whether or not it is good for the game to allow you
>to use your fancy defence against 2-card clubs.
>
>You have proven part of my point - you want to play your special
>defence also against 3-card clubs, but you are not allowed to. That
>means that you think you have an edge. You also have that edge against
>4-card diamond openers. And you want to use it. Do you not see that
>this puts the 4-card diamond openers at a disadvantage? At least when
>they are meeting you?
>
>Which brings me to my question - Do you believe that it is fair on
>players who want to play 5-card majors to force them to choose between
>4-card diamonds and better minor on the basis of then having to meet
>DWS who will play bsc against one system but not against the other?
Yes. You are allowed ot play some things and not others. That's
life, and opponents are allowed to use this knowledge when devising
their own methods. What on earth is unfair about it?
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From blml@blakjak.com Sat Jan 8 01:16:37 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 01:16:37 +0000
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC97@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC97@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Message-ID:
It would be helpful if people could use software designed for the
internet. When I reply to a post and it deletes everything because
someone's software puts in sig separators in random places it makes me
feel there must be a possible improvement!
Sorry that I cannot "quote" Frances's post in the ordinary way but it
was part of a sig so deleted.
=====================================================================
Hinden, Frances wrote:
Anyway, this whole debate is silly. It doesn't matter if 1C is
artificial or not, as the sponsoring authority can always decide to
regulate it one way or the other.
=====================================================================
The reason why this has some point is that a convention is defined in
the Law book, and is used in a Law [ok, two Laws, but one does not
matter]. Thus we need to know whether a doubleton 1C opening is
conventional for the purposes of L27.
The fact that some jurisdictions use conventions to decide their
alerting regs is of interest to those jurisdictions. The EBU,
deliberately, does not.
Whether it is artificial is of course another matter. There is no
definitions of artificial in the Law book.
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From blml@blakjak.com Sat Jan 8 01:19:12 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 01:19:12 +0000
Subject: SV: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
Message-ID: <$GxAdnYQUz3BFww0@blakjak.demon.co.uk>
Skjaran, Harald wrote
>No, it is not illegal and does not conflict with the laws.
>The laws say nothing about what defences are allowed against what calls.
>That's for the regulating body to decide.
Absolutely, and completely irrelevant to the point under discussion.
>I'm absolutely in favour of the Belgian regulation.
>It's very sensible to regard 5542 (diamond 4) opening style as equal to
>5533 (better minor).
Fine. No problem. If they want to, let them. But not by saying 1C
is non-conventional. All they need to do is to say any defence may be
played ot it.
>And to allow BSC vs my system (1C natural OR 11-14/18-19 BAL, could be
>5-2 in minors) which I would classify as red.
Again, nothing to do with whether the Law book says it is a
conventional or not, just what is permitted.
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From brambledown@blueyonder.co.uk Sat Jan 8 17:27:17 2005
From: brambledown@blueyonder.co.uk (Brambledown)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 17:27:17 -0000
Subject: [blml] Played card?
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID: <000001c4f5a7$4d40c350$ed212b52@Zog>
Tim West-Meads wrote:
> While I fully agree with Nigel that a less ambiguous definition is
> desirable I feel the juxtaposition of the word "maintained" later in
the
> sentence supports the idea that a card which is transitorily "in
position"
> is no more "held" than a cricket ball that is briefly in a fielder's
> grasp.
This reasoning is surely fallacious, "held" and "maintained" are not in
juxtaposition in L45C2, they are defining different conditions.
Declarer's card is to be deemed played if either:
(i) it is "held" face up, touching or nearly touching the table, or
(ii) it is "maintained" in such a position as to indicate that it has
been played.
ISTM that the lawmakers clearly expect that we should distinguish
between "held" in the first case and "maintained" in the second, since
otherwise they could easily have combined the conditions and used one
verb, i.e.
Either: "... held, face up touching or nearly touching the table, or in
such a position as to indicate that it has been played."
Or, alternatively: "... maintained, face up touching or nearly touching
the table, or in such a position as to indicate that it has been
played."
Chas Fellows,
Surrey, England
From swillner@cfa.harvard.edu Sat Jan 8 19:49:01 2005
From: swillner@cfa.harvard.edu (Steve Willner)
Date: Sat, 08 Jan 2005 14:49:01 -0500
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits
In-Reply-To: <200501071642.j07Gg4A3023730@cfa.harvard.edu>
References: <200501071642.j07Gg4A3023730@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <41E0392D.8050601@cfa.harvard.edu>
> From: "Grattan Endicott"
> +=+ In this thread the opinions expressed are opinions
> of what is desirable.
While the point has been made indirectly, it might be worth clarifying
that three entirely separate issues have been discussed in this thread:
1. Is 1C a convention? The answer comes from TFLB and a WBFLC minute
from (I think) Lille. Answering this question is important if 1C is
insufficient (L27) and also if a SO decides it wants to regulate the bid.
2. If 1C can be bid with two cards, should extra defenses be allowed --
defenses that would be disallowed if 1C promised three cards? Each SO
has the right to answer this for themselves.
3. If 1C can be bid with two cards, should it be alerted? Again each SO
has the right to answer this for themselves.
I am not (now) expressing an opinion on any of these questions.
From swillner@cfa.harvard.edu Sat Jan 8 19:55:44 2005
From: swillner@cfa.harvard.edu (Steve Willner)
Date: Sat, 08 Jan 2005 14:55:44 -0500
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <200501071639.j07GdX6p023415@cfa.harvard.edu>
References: <200501071639.j07GdX6p023415@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <41E03AC0.4060904@cfa.harvard.edu>
> From: Herman De Wael
> Considering that swiss teams is about the worst method ever to try and
> qualify a large number of teams, this argument is not very valid.
>
> The prime criterion for a qualifying method is that it places the
> stronger team higher. This is not true for a swiss teams - why then
> should it be true for the tie-breaking method within that tournament.
Can you demonstrate this conclusion? If enough rounds are played, Swiss
ought to be a fine qualifying method. As I've mentioned, normal Swiss
scoring can be improved by taking quality of opposition into account,
but even the normal scoring doesn't seem too bad to me provided there
are enough rounds. If there are, nearly all the matches should involve
teams not too far apart in the standings.
What would be really nice is a simulation, comparing Swiss with whatever
method Herman proposes instead, subject to the constraint that a fixed
number of boards are played. (For any method, you can always do better
by playing more boards.)
From svenpran@online.no Sat Jan 8 20:38:45 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 21:38:45 +0100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <41E03AC0.4060904@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <000a01c4f5c2$0c6e43f0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Steve Willner
.............
> Can you demonstrate this conclusion? If enough rounds are played, Swiss
> ought to be a fine qualifying method. As I've mentioned, normal Swiss
> scoring can be improved by taking quality of opposition into account,
> but even the normal scoring doesn't seem too bad to me provided there
> are enough rounds. If there are, nearly all the matches should involve
> teams not too far apart in the standings.
It is very important that you do not have too many rounds in a Swiss event.
Our experience is that the number of rounds should always be less than half
the number of participants. Something between one fourth and one third of
the number of participants seems reasonable but even with extremely large
fields there seems to be little reason for exceeding 20 rounds.
Regards Sven
From swillner@cfa.harvard.edu Sat Jan 8 22:12:15 2005
From: swillner@cfa.harvard.edu (Steve Willner)
Date: Sat, 08 Jan 2005 17:12:15 -0500
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <200501082206.j08M6evr029102@cfa183.cfa.harvard.edu>
References: <200501082206.j08M6evr029102@cfa183.cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <41E05ABF.2070003@cfa.harvard.edu>
> From: "Sven Pran"
> It is very important that you do not have too many rounds in a Swiss event.
> Our experience is that the number of rounds should always be less than half
> the number of participants. Something between one fourth and one third of
> the number of participants seems reasonable but even with extremely large
> fields there seems to be little reason for exceeding 20 rounds.
While this doesn't contradict what I wrote earlier, I wonder whether
it's true. What is the problem with too many rounds? After all, if you
have N-1 rounds of "Swiss," it's just a round-robin. Nothing wrong with
that except that you probably would have been better off to have fewer
rounds and more boards per round.
I would expect the number of rounds needed to go as the logarithm of the
number of teams, not linearly. I would also expect it to go up with the
logarithm of the number of placings you wish to determine.
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Sat Jan 8 23:41:39 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Sat, 8 Jan 2005 23:41:39 -0000
Subject: [blml] Swiss tie-break
References: <016d01c4f4ea$120d90a0$089868d5@James>
Message-ID: <013401c4f5db$99527f20$1e9468d5@James>
[Nigel]
> A rather complex method that would lose a minimum of
> relevant information is WEIGHTED SCORES:
> For each match by a tied team, compute the product:
>
> (VP score against team) times (total VPS of that team)
>
> Compare the sum of these products for each tied team.
> More simple but less fair would be to use team-ranks
> rather than VP total as a multiplier (as suggested by
> John Probst in a different context)
[Nigel]
Several BLMLers have suggested that traditional Swiss
teams scoring is flawed because it does not take into
account the quality of opposition in the early rounds,
-- before the field *sieves".
My suggested tie-break computation could be applied to
all teams, to partially remedy this failing. i.e.
for *all* teams, compute the sum of the products
(match score) times (total score of opposing team)
It might be even better if it went through several
iterations.
If you then got a tie, you could use the raw Swiss
VP scores to break it.
--
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Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Sun Jan 9 00:21:50 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 00:21:50 -0000
Subject: [blml] Swiss tie-break
Message-ID: <014f01c4f5e1$36d8c880$1e9468d5@James>
> [Nigel]
>> A rather complex method that would lose a minimum of
>> relevant information is WEIGHTED SCORES:
>> For each match by a tied team, compute the product:
>>
>> (VP score against team) times (total VPS of that team)
>>
>> Compare the sum of these products for each tied team.
>> More simple but less fair would be to use team-ranks
>> rather than VP total as a multiplier (as suggested by
>> John Probst in a different context)
[Nigel]
> Several BLMLers have suggested that traditional Swiss
> teams scoring is flawed because it does not take into
> account the quality of opposition in the early rounds,
> -- before the field *sieves".
>
> My suggested tie-break computation could be applied to
> all teams, to partially remedy this failing. i.e.
> for *all* teams, compute the sum of the products
> (match score) times (total score of opposing team)
> It might be even better if it went through several
> iterations.
>
> If you then got a tie, you could use the raw Swiss
> VP scores to break it.
[Nigel]
The same computation would improve the fairness of any
incomplete all-play-all competition. For example
... an incomplete Howell Match-pointed pairs or...
... an arrow-switched Mitchell.
--
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.6.9 - Release Date: 06/01/2005
From rbscjjfj@yahoo.com Sun Jan 9 05:23:19 2005
From: rbscjjfj@yahoo.com (Myron Marquez)
Date: Sun, 09 Jan 2005 00:23:19 -0500
Subject: [blml] Everyone Need This 3dblml
Message-ID:
Wide range of medss available to choose in our stores.
Saveee uup to 7o %
Viiagraa, Ciallis, Vallium, Xanaax and many moore..
http://getitnowtoday.com/2/codeine.php?wid=200007
Happy New Year
nseqGs6mIhuoLVpqqHvpbPGK6Z2v6LWzES8MB47InWccamgTRUHEkVyG
From adam@tameware.com Sun Jan 9 05:30:43 2005
From: adam@tameware.com (Adam Wildavsky)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 00:30:43 -0500
Subject: [blml] New York City NABC cases posted
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID:
At 11:55 PM -0400 10/15/04, I wrote:
>I've posted the case write-ups from the Summer NABC under my bridge
>laws page at
>
> http://bridge.tameware.com/laws
>
>If you spot any typos please drop me a line and I'll pass the info on.
>
>I'll post my comments once I've written some.
I've posted my comments at
http://bridge.tameware.com/laws/nyc2004
If you take issue with any of my comments or see something I might
have overlooked please let me know (or post here) ASAP. I've
submitted my comments to the ACBL, but there's still time to make
changes.
I've also updated my casebook summary spreadsheet and charts to
include the New York cases:
http://bridge.tameware.com/laws/nabc_casebook_summaries.html
I've also posted copies of the unofficial casebooks for Reno edited
by Richard Hills:
http://bridge.tameware.com/laws/reno2004
--
Adam Wildavsky http://www.tameware.com
From svenpran@online.no Sun Jan 9 10:19:16 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 11:19:16 +0100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <41E05ABF.2070003@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <000601c4f634$ac52b410$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Steve Willner
> > It is very important that you do not have=20
> > too many rounds in a Swiss event.
> > Our experience is that the number of rounds=20
> > should always be less than half the number of
> > participants. Something between one fourth and=20
> > one third of the number of participants seems
> > reasonable but even with extremely large fields
> > there seems to be little reason for exceeding=20
> > 20 rounds.
>=20
> While this doesn't contradict what I wrote earlier, I wonder whether
> it's true. What is the problem with too many rounds? After all, if =
you
> have N-1 rounds of "Swiss," it's just a round-robin. Nothing wrong =
with
> that except that you probably would have been better off to have fewer
> rounds and more boards per round.
The problem can best be described by the fact that after N/2 rounds you =
will
not be able to find new combinations of opponents that are anywhere near =
the
same strength unless you permit a second meeting between the same =
opponents.
The leading participant will generally have to meet opponents below =
average
and so on. (Having participants meet more than once spoils the whole =
idea of
Swiss).
> I would expect the number of rounds needed to go as the logarithm of =
the
> number of teams, not linearly. I would also expect it to go up with =
the
> logarithm of the number of placings you wish to determine.=20
A simulation might help, but from the vast experience with Swiss =
pairs(!) in
Norway we have recently changed (or are about to change) our regulations =
on
Masterpoints for Swiss pairs from requiring between N/3 and N/2 rounds =
to
requiring between N/4 and N/3 rounds.
Regards Sven
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Sun Jan 9 12:47:14 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 12:47:14 -0000
Subject: [blml] Swiss tie-break
References: <014f01c4f5e1$36d8c880$1e9468d5@James>
Message-ID: <001601c4f649$588c9430$949468d5@James>
>> [Nigel]
>>> A rather complex method that would lose a minimum of
>>> relevant information is WEIGHTED SCORES:
>>> For each match by a tied team, compute the product:
>>>
>>> (VP score against team) times (total VPS of that team)
>>>
>>> Compare the sum of these products for each tied team.
>>> More simple but less fair would be to use team-ranks
>>> rather than VP total as a multiplier (as suggested by
>>> John Probst in a different context)
> [Nigel]
>> Several BLMLers have suggested that traditional Swiss
>> teams scoring is flawed because it does not take into
>> account the quality of opposition in the early rounds,
>> -- before the field *sieves".
>>
>> My suggested tie-break computation could be applied to
>> all teams, to partially remedy this failing. i.e.
>> for *all* teams, compute the sum of the products
>> (match score) times (total score of opposing team)
>> It might be even better if it went through several
>> iterations.
>>
>> If you then got a tie, you could use the raw Swiss
>> VP scores to break it.
[Nigel]
> The same computation would improve the fairness of any
> incomplete all-play-all competition. For example
> ... an incomplete Howell Match-pointed pairs or...
> ... an arrow-switched Mitchell.
[Nigel]
A cosmetic improvement is to use as a mulitiplier
Opponent's percentage score / 50
For example, suppose your match scores are...
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8
10 6 5 20 10 20 20 20 Match score in VPs
50 33 20 40 50 45 50 55 Opponent's final %
10 4 2 16 10 18 20 22 Adjusted match score
Hence...
Raw total VPs = 111
Adjusted VPs = 102
Reflecting the fact that you faced "easy" opponents.
Further iterations might adjust even more fairly.
--
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Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.6.9 - Release Date: 06/01/2005
From B.Schelen@IAE.NL Sun Jan 9 14:55:03 2005
From: B.Schelen@IAE.NL (Ben Schelen)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 15:55:03 +0100
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
Message-ID: <00af01c4f65c$ef031fc0$3b053dd4@c6l8v1>
After the final pass the defender who has to make the opening lead spreads
his cards on the tabel mistakenly. Six cards are already faced on the table
before he is stopped.
Law58 deals with played cards, not with spread cards.
Are there other possibilities than Law49?
Ben
From aadrews1@netscape.net Sun Jan 9 16:01:08 2005
From: aadrews1@netscape.net (gdxrANDREW ADAMS)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 17:01:08 +0100
Subject: [blml] URGENTHELP(TSUNAMI) kpoy
Message-ID: <20050109160106.9676A196@rhubarb.custard.org>
Dear Friend
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I once asked members of my family to close one of my
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regards
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vxkyykiwuxwuhtnedsfjuvwaawobuuhb
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Sun Jan 9 16:22:50 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 16:22:50 -0000
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References: <00af01c4f65c$ef031fc0$3b053dd4@c6l8v1>
Message-ID: <000001c4f667$96f80ec0$95ce403e@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
To: "BLML"
Sent: Sunday, January 09, 2005 2:55 PM
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
> After the final pass the defender who has to make
> the opening lead spreads his cards on the tabel
> mistakenly. Six cards are already faced on the table
> before he is stopped. Law58 deals with played
> cards, not with spread cards. Are there other
possibilities than Law49?
>
+=+ I do not see any evidence in the information given
to suggest that any opening lead has been faced. If no
opening lead has been faced (study the procedure for
this) the player's cards are exposed during the auction
period. See Law 24. ~ Grattan ~ +=+
From svenpran@online.no Sun Jan 9 16:35:29 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 17:35:29 +0100
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To: <00af01c4f65c$ef031fc0$3b053dd4@c6l8v1>
Message-ID: <000201c4f669$3b4f0590$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Ben Schelen
> After the final pass the defender who has to make the opening lead =
spreads
> his cards on the tabel mistakenly. Six cards are already faced on the
> table
> before he is stopped.
> Law58 deals with played cards, not with spread cards.
> Are there other possibilities than Law49?
The way you describe this situation that defender's action is definitely =
not
one of playing a card so the auction is not yet ended (no opening lead =
has
been made face up, see Law 17E) so the applicable law is Law 24 =
eventually
leading to Law 50!
Regards Sven
From john@asimere.com Sun Jan 9 16:54:15 2005
From: john@asimere.com (John (MadDog) Probst)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 16:54:15 +0000
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <41E05ABF.2070003@cfa.harvard.edu>
References: <200501082206.j08M6evr029102@cfa183.cfa.harvard.edu>
<41E05ABF.2070003@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID:
In article <41E05ABF.2070003@cfa.harvard.edu>, Steve Willner
writes
>> From: "Sven Pran"
>> It is very important that you do not have too many rounds in a Swiss event.
>> Our experience is that the number of rounds should always be less than half
>> the number of participants. Something between one fourth and one third of
>> the number of participants seems reasonable but even with extremely large
>> fields there seems to be little reason for exceeding 20 rounds.
>
>While this doesn't contradict what I wrote earlier, I wonder whether
>it's true. What is the problem with too many rounds? After all, if you
>have N-1 rounds of "Swiss," it's just a round-robin. Nothing wrong with
>that except that you probably would have been better off to have fewer
>rounds and more boards per round.
>
>I would expect the number of rounds needed to go as the logarithm of the
>number of teams, not linearly. I would also expect it to go up with the
>logarithm of the number of placings you wish to determine.
in the ebu we define an event as overswissed if the number of rounds is
greater than root(number of contestants) +1. If you play that many
rounds you can be confident that the leader is a worthy winner (and last
place is defined too). All other places get progressively less confident
as you move towards the middle. We play 10 rounds at Brighton with about
300 teams, and then take the top 16 for two x 8 all-play-all finals. We
think that the "A" final is probably ok, but the "B" Final is not
statistically a sound idea.
>
>_______________________________________________
>blml mailing list
>blml@rtflb.org
>http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
--
John (MadDog) Probst| . ! -^- |AIM GLChienFou
451 Mile End Road | /|__. \:/ |BCLive ChienFou
London E3 4PA | / @ __) -|- |john:at:asimere:dot:com
+44-(0)20 8983 5818 | /\ --^ | |www.asimere.com/~john
From rwilley@sloan.mit.edu Sun Jan 9 17:22:20 2005
From: rwilley@sloan.mit.edu (richard willey)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 09:22:20 -0800
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To:
References: <200501082206.j08M6evr029102@cfa183.cfa.harvard.edu>
<41E05ABF.2070003@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <2da24b8e050109092229f32a04@mail.gmail.com>
> in the ebu we define an event as overswissed if the number of rounds is
> greater than root(number of contestants) +1. If you play that many
> rounds you can be confident that the leader is a worthy winner (and last
> place is defined too). All other places get progressively less confident
> as you move towards the middle. We play 10 rounds at Brighton with about
> 300 teams, and then take the top 16 for two x 8 all-play-all finals. We
> think that the "A" final is probably ok, but the "B" Final is not
> statistically a sound idea.
Quick question:
Are you applying a rule of thumb or this determined based on some type
of statistical study...
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Sun Jan 9 18:57:28 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 18:57:28 -0000
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits
References: <200501071642.j07Gg4A3023730@cfa.harvard.edu> <41E0392D.8050601@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <000001c4f67d$56efd680$910ee150@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
To:
Sent: Saturday, January 08, 2005 7:49 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] 2-card club suits
>> From: "Grattan Endicott"
>> +=+ In this thread the opinions expressed are opinions
>> of what is desirable.
>
> While the point has been made indirectly, it might be worth clarifying
> that three entirely separate issues have been discussed in this thread:
>
> 1. Is 1C a convention? The answer comes from TFLB and a WBFLC minute
> from (I think) Lille. Answering this question is important if 1C is
> insufficient (L27) and also if a SO decides it wants to regulate the bid.
>
> 2. If 1C can be bid with two cards, should extra defenses be allowed --
> defenses that would be disallowed if 1C promised three cards? Each SO
> has the right to answer this for themselves.
>
> 3. If 1C can be bid with two cards, should it be alerted? Again each SO
> has the right to answer this for themselves.
>
> I am not (now) expressing an opinion on any of these questions.
>
+=+ Indeed not. I see little purpose in expressing opinions
on matters like these, except within the council of a body
devising regulations. However, in respect of 1 above some
questions do arise in my mind. For example
(a) if the auction goes 1C - P - 1H, would it be suggested
that the Heart response is not conventional if made by agreement
on possibly two small Hearts, provided the bidder is showing a
willingness to play in that suit?
(b) if the Heart bid could be a doubleton provided it was,
say, K.x or A.x, or better, and otherwise 3-cards plus, would
it be agreed that the bid is not conventional within the law book
definition?
Just asking.... :-))!
~ Grattan ~ +=+
From john@asimere.com Sun Jan 9 19:15:04 2005
From: john@asimere.com (John (MadDog) Probst)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 19:15:04 +0000
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <2da24b8e050109092229f32a04@mail.gmail.com>
References: <200501082206.j08M6evr029102@cfa183.cfa.harvard.edu>
<41E05ABF.2070003@cfa.harvard.edu>
<2da24b8e050109092229f32a04@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID:
In article <2da24b8e050109092229f32a04@mail.gmail.com>, richard willey
writes
>> in the ebu we define an event as overswissed if the number of rounds is
>> greater than root(number of contestants) +1. If you play that many
>> rounds you can be confident that the leader is a worthy winner (and last
>> place is defined too). All other places get progressively less confident
>> as you move towards the middle. We play 10 rounds at Brighton with about
>> 300 teams, and then take the top 16 for two x 8 all-play-all finals. We
>> think that the "A" final is probably ok, but the "B" Final is not
>> statistically a sound idea.
>
>Quick question:
>
>Are you applying a rule of thumb or this determined based on some type
>of statistical study...
handed down wisdom, but based on some sort of maths, possibly Manning or
Pomfrey. Clearly to get a single winner from 2^n contestants in a ko you
need n rounds. So the justification for using root(n) as part of the
equation is pretty good. Adding 1 doesn't make much sense to me unless
it allows for the difference in strength of the weaker and stronger
teams. For a team in the middle of the field it is not too difficult to
show it could have played all stronger teams or all weaker teams, so the
middle of the field is very uncertain. I'm just an engineer, the
statisticians can tell me why it's right I'm sure.
My experience has been that after the n + 1 round it's hard to find
opponents for the leaders and losers. For our typical 1-day Swiss with
80-100 teams we really ought to play 8 rounds but only normally play 7;
Equally if we only had 30 teams we ought to play 6 and the last round is
hard to assign, this by experience. The point is that if the event is
correctly swissed then the assignments always seem to fall into place
except for the top and bottom 4, where you get to juggle a bit on the
last round.
>
>_______________________________________________
>blml mailing list
>blml@rtflb.org
>http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
--
John (MadDog) Probst| . ! -^- |AIM GLChienFou
451 Mile End Road | /|__. \:/ |BCLive ChienFou
London E3 4PA | / @ __) -|- |john:at:asimere:dot:com
+44-(0)20 8983 5818 | /\ --^ | |www.asimere.com/~john
From svenpran@online.no Sun Jan 9 20:20:14 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 21:20:14 +0100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID: <000401c4f688$a0edf130$6900a8c0@WINXP>
John (MadDog) Probst
> In article <2da24b8e050109092229f32a04@mail.gmail.com>, richard willey
> writes
> >> in the ebu we define an event as overswissed if the number of =
rounds is
> >> greater than root(number of contestants) +1.=20
...............
> >Quick question:
> >
> >Are you applying a rule of thumb or this determined based on some =
type
> >of statistical study...
>=20
> handed down wisdom, but based on some sort of maths, possibly Manning =
or
> Pomfrey. Clearly to get a single winner from 2^n contestants in a ko =
you
> need n rounds. So the justification for using root(n) as part of the
> equation is pretty good. Adding 1 doesn't make much sense to me unless
> it allows for the difference in strength of the weaker and stronger =
teams.
Frankly I suspect nobody has ever dared questioning this formula?
This reminds me of a story involving Diderot, Euler and the Russian =
Tsaritsa
Catherine the great who was rather furious with Diderot arguing atheism. =
She
commissioned Euler to stop this Godless Frenchman.
Euler then announced that he had an algebraic proof for the existence of
God, and in front of the Royal Court he accosted Diderot with the =
following
pronouncement which was uttered with due gravity:=20
"(a + b^n) / n =3D x donc Dieu existe - r=E9pondez!" =20
("Thus God exists - answer!")
Algebra was Arabic to Diderot so he just left the court abruptly amid =
the
titters of the assembly never to appear in Russia again. (Source:
Mathematics for the Million by Lancelot Hogben)=20
> teams. For a team in the middle of the field it is not too difficult =
to
> show it could have played all stronger teams or all weaker teams, so =
the
> middle of the field is very uncertain. I'm just an engineer, the
> statisticians can tell me why it's right I'm sure.
In a proper Swiss the team in the middle must have met a mixture of =
weaker
and stronger teams; it cannot have won or lost all its rounds.
>=20
> My experience has been that after the n + 1 round it's hard to find
> opponents for the leaders and losers. For our typical 1-day Swiss with
> 80-100 teams we really ought to play 8 rounds but only normally play =
7;
> Equally if we only had 30 teams we ought to play 6 and the last round =
is
> hard to assign, this by experience. The point is that if the event is
> correctly swissed then the assignments always seem to fall into place
> except for the top and bottom 4, where you get to juggle a bit on the
> last round.
What do you mean by "n" here? The number of participants? The square =
root of
that number? The square root of that number plus one?
If you use a good computer program for Swiss you should normally not get
into trouble before the number of rounds exceeds half the number of
participants.
Sven
From rwilley@sloan.mit.edu Sun Jan 9 21:09:30 2005
From: rwilley@sloan.mit.edu (richard willey)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 13:09:30 -0800
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <000401c4f688$a0edf130$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References:
<000401c4f688$a0edf130$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID: <2da24b8e05010913097d30b707@mail.gmail.com>
Roughly 3 monthes ago, I spend a bit of time trying to get a better
understanding regarding "optimal" tournament design for pairs events.
In particular, I wanted to learn about the relationship between
1. The maximum number of pairs competing in a tournament
2. The number of rounds in the tournament
3. The numbers of boards per round
The cause of this excursion was my concern that many tournaments
(particualarly online tournaments) are charaterized by relatively
large numbers of pairs playing a small number of boards. For all
intents and purposes, these events are more excercises in the luck of
the draw rather than contests of skill.
After a bunch of web searches and some discussion on sci.math.stats, i
eventually tracked down the following article:
Selection in the presence of noise: the design of playoff systems.
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/30125/http:zSzzSzwww.lix.polytechnique.frzSz~kenyonzSzPubliszSzharchol.pdf/adler94selection.pdf
This might be of some use to the discussion of Swiss Teams events...
From picatou@uqss.uquebec.ca Sun Jan 9 22:11:30 2005
From: picatou@uqss.uquebec.ca (Laval Dubreuil)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 17:11:30 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To: <000201c4f669$3b4f0590$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID:
I had such a case with 13 cards spread on table, followed by the real dummy
also spread.... and used Law 12C1 (When, owing to an irregularity, no result
can be obtained....). I deemed that no result can be obtained with 26 cards
faced up. Your opinion pls.
Are 6 defender's cards enough to apply 12C1 ?
What about 13 ?
Laval Du Breuil
Quebec City
____________________________________________________________________________
_
Ben Schelen
> After the final pass the defender who has to make the opening lead spreads
> his cards on the tabel mistakenly. Six cards are already faced on the
> table
> before he is stopped.
> Law58 deals with played cards, not with spread cards.
> Are there other possibilities than Law49?
The way you describe this situation that defender's action is definitely not
one of playing a card so the auction is not yet ended (no opening lead has
been made face up, see Law 17E) so the applicable law is Law 24 eventually
leading to Law 50!
From svenpran@online.no Sun Jan 9 22:39:57 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 23:39:57 +0100
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID: <000801c4f69c$258794b0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Laval Dubreuil
> I had such a case with 13 cards spread on table, followed=20
> by the real dummy also spread.... and used Law 12C1
> (When, owing to an irregularity, no result can be obtained....).=20
> I deemed that no result can be obtained with 26 cards faced up.=20
Why not? Declarer should have had the pleasure of playing against a =
defender
who should have had all his 13 cards ruled to be (major) penalty cards. =
This
would have been some kind of a double dummy play but the laws are quite
clear. And it would have been up to the declarer to make the most out of
that board.
> Your opinion pls.
You made a terribly wrong ruling. Law 12 should not have been used at =
all.
Regards Sven
.......(snip)=20
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Sun Jan 9 23:25:18 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:25:18 +1100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <000601c4f634$ac52b410$6900a8c0@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Steve Willner asked:
>>What is the problem with too many rounds? After all, if you
>>have N-1 rounds of "Swiss," it's just a round-robin. Nothing
>>wrong with that except that you probably would have been
>>better off to have fewer rounds and more boards per round.
Sven Pran replied:
>The problem can best be described by the fact that after N/2
>rounds you will not be able to find new combinations of
>opponents that are anywhere near the same strength unless you
>permit a second meeting between the same opponents.
>
>The leading participant will generally have to meet opponents
>below average and so on. (Having participants meet more than
>once spoils the whole idea of Swiss).
Richard Hills postscript:
If one retains the standard Swiss constraint that teams may not
meet more than once, then the closer the number of Swiss rounds
approaches N-1, the more likely that the movement will collapse,
with it becoming mathematically impossible to arrange the
pairings for the next round.
Example: Six teams playing four rounds of standard Swiss ->
R1 A v F, B v E, C v D
R2 A v B, C v F, D v E
R3 A v D, B v C, E v F
R4 ???
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 00:11:11 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:11:11 +1100
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
In-Reply-To: <20050107060201.QUNB7985.pop1-rme.xtra.co.nz@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Richard Hills:
>>>Law 85A (Ruling on Disputed Facts - Director's Assessment) merely
>>>requires that a director is "satisfied" that the TD has determined the
>>>facts, *not* that the facts have been determined "beyond reasonable
>>>doubt".
Wayne Burrows:
>>I would argue that determine the facts is a stronger statement than
>>determine "beyond reasonable doubt".
[snip]
>>In the final analysis if I have no partnership understanding then I
>>have no partnership understanding whatever the wording of some
>>regulation.
Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780):
>It is better that ten guilty persons escape than one innocent suffer.
Richard Hills:
I agree that disciplinary decisions, such as expulsion for cheating,
should use the criminal law criterion of "beyond reasonable doubt".
But, in my opinion, simple determination of facts for possible score
adjustment should use the lesser civil law criterion of "balance of
probabilities". For example, if the existence of a hesitation is
disputed, a TD who uses a "beyond reasonable doubt" criterion to
uncritically accept the assertion of the putative offending side is
often failing in their directorial duty. After all, the putative
non-offending side may also be a suffering innocent.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 00:32:47 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:32:47 +1100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <41DE4A5E.8020708@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Herman De Wael:
>Considering that swiss teams is about the worst method ever to try and
>qualify a large number of teams, this argument is not very valid.
>
>The prime criterion for a qualifying method is that it places the
>stronger team higher. This is not true for a swiss teams
[snip]
>One team has started weakly and jumped very high because it has had
>bad opponents. Another team has started strongly and faded because
>they had strong opposition. They end up nearly equal. The second team
>is the better one, agreed, but this is not reflected in their Swiss
>score to start with (the first team may well end up one VP ahead of
>the second one).
Richard Hills:
Herman's criticism of Swiss teams has only partial mathematical
validity.
The very worst teams in a Swiss event are very likely to finish in the
bottom few places. The very best teams in a Swiss event are very
likely to finish in the top few places. Where a Swiss event is highly
inaccurate is in matching ability to placings of slightly-better-than-
mediocre teams, mediocre-mediocre teams, and slightly-worse-than-
mediocre teams. The final placings of mediocre-ish teams are basically
random within the middle of the field.
Many years ago, the Australian Women's Teams had only two teams qualify
from the 9-round Swiss of 20-board matches to the final. One weakish
team Swissed its way into the final ahead of the second-best team.
But in recent years, that flaw has been rectified, Now six teams
qualify from the Swiss for a round-robin semi-final. Since the new
format has been introduced, the two best Aussie women's teams have had
no trouble finishing in the top six (not necessarily 1st and 2nd in the
Swiss), and have invariably met each other in the grand final.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 00:46:11 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:46:11 +1100
Subject: [blml] misconceptions about the laws
In-Reply-To: <001301c4f49d$840242c0$759d87d9@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Wayne Burrows:
>>The announcement or not of frequency of psyching
>>may well be able to be regulated under L40E1 but
>>that is completely different than regulating the
>>frequency of psyching.
Grattan Endicott:
>+=+ It is a matter of bridge judgement whether a
>partnership understanding has developed. The
>Director is required to exercise that judgement.
>
>If it involves initial actions at the one level with
>a King or more below average strength frequency may
>be regulated, indeed every aspect may be regulated,
>under Law 40D.
> ~ G ~ +=+
Richard Hills:
The Chapter 1 definition of psychic call "...gross
misstatement..." means that a psychic call is not a
partnership understanding. Therefore, Law 40D does
not gives a sponsoring organisation the power to
regulate a non-conventional psyche that is a king or
more below average strength, since Law 40D
specifically states that that regulatory power
applies only to "partnership understandings".
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From blml@blakjak.com Mon Jan 10 01:22:27 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 01:22:27 +0000
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To:
References: <000201c4f669$3b4f0590$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID:
Laval Dubreuil wrote
>I had such a case with 13 cards spread on table, followed by the real dummy
>also spread.... and used Law 12C1 (When, owing to an irregularity, no result
>can be obtained....). I deemed that no result can be obtained with 26 cards
>faced up. Your opinion pls.
>
>Are 6 defender's cards enough to apply 12C1 ?
>What about 13 ?
No, certainly not. When you have a perfectly adequate Law ot deal
with something there is no need to avoid using it by applying a
different Law.
>
>Laval Du Breuil
>Quebec City
>____________________________________________________________________________
>_
>Ben Schelen
>> After the final pass the defender who has to make the opening lead spreads
>> his cards on the tabel mistakenly. Six cards are already faced on the
>> table
>> before he is stopped.
>> Law58 deals with played cards, not with spread cards.
>> Are there other possibilities than Law49?
>
>The way you describe this situation that defender's action is definitely not
>one of playing a card so the auction is not yet ended (no opening lead has
>been made face up, see Law 17E) so the applicable law is Law 24 eventually
>leading to Law 50!
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>blml mailing list
>blml@rtflb.org
>http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From schoderb@msn.com Mon Jan 10 01:45:54 2005
From: schoderb@msn.com (WILLIAM SCHODER)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 20:45:54 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References: <000201c4f669$3b4f0590$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID:
Thank you Mr. Stevenson! A ray of light in the dark! Would that the gurus
of the laws were as prescient as you are about what is written. But then,
what would they have to posture about? And, incidentally, they feel the need
to explain to us, English speakers, what the words mean. Would that they
were willing to accept the Laws with a more understanding and educational
role, as opposed to their highly inflated self images as experts of
languages foreign to them. Why, for God's sake look for anything else, when
the Law is specific, adequate, detailed, and completely to the point? Except
that it is what BLML has become all about. Tilting at windmills ala Don
Quixote, and posing such ridiculous arguments as Herman's diatribe on
whether 1 Club is a convention or not. I've learned to read it for
diversion and comic relief, rather than serious discussion -- though I admit
to the occasional voice-in- the-wilderness who is still serious about
advancing their qualifications as TDs.
kojak
kojak
snip.
> No, certainly not. When you have a perfectly adequate Law ot deal
> with something there is no need to avoid using it by applying a
> different Law.
>
> >
> >____________________________________________________________________________
> >_
> >Ben Schelen
> >> After the final pass the defender who has to make the opening lead
> >> spreads
> >> his cards on the tabel mistakenly. Six cards are already faced on the
> >> table
> >> before he is stopped.
> >> Law58 deals with played cards, not with spread cards.
> >> Are there other possibilities than Law49?
> >
> >The way you describe this situation that defender's action is definitely
> >not
> >one of playing a card so the auction is not yet ended (no opening lead
> >has
> >been made face up, see Law 17E) so the applicable law is Law 24
> >eventually
> >leading to Law 50!
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >blml mailing list
> >blml@rtflb.org
> >http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
> --
> David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
> Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
> ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
> Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
From schoderb@msn.com Mon Jan 10 01:50:45 2005
From: schoderb@msn.com (WILLIAM SCHODER)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 20:50:45 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References: <000201c4f669$3b4f0590$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID:
Having re-read my posting, I want to make it clear that I am in no way
critical about the original question. It is the convoluted and lengthy
answers that bother me.
Kojak
----- Original Message -----
From: "WILLIAM SCHODER"
To: ; "David Stevenson"
Sent: Sunday, January 09, 2005 8:45 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] Supposed dummy
> Thank you Mr. Stevenson! A ray of light in the dark! Would that the gurus
> of the laws were as prescient as you are about what is written. But then,
> what would they have to posture about? And, incidentally, they feel the
> need to explain to us, English speakers, what the words mean. Would that
> they were willing to accept the Laws with a more understanding and
> educational role, as opposed to their highly inflated self images as
> experts of languages foreign to them. Why, for God's sake look for
> anything else, when the Law is specific, adequate, detailed, and
> completely to the point? Except that it is what BLML has become all about.
> Tilting at windmills ala Don Quixote, and posing such ridiculous arguments
> as Herman's diatribe on whether 1 Club is a convention or not. I've
> learned to read it for diversion and comic relief, rather than serious
> discussion -- though I admit to the occasional voice-in- the-wilderness
> who is still serious about advancing their qualifications as TDs.
>
> kojak
>
> kojak
> snip.
>
> > No, certainly not. When you have a perfectly adequate Law ot deal
> > with something there is no need to avoid using it by applying a
> > different Law.
> >
> > >
> > >____________________________________________________________________________
> > >_
> > >Ben Schelen
> > >> After the final pass the defender who has to make the opening lead
> > >> spreads
> > >> his cards on the tabel mistakenly. Six cards are already faced on the
> > >> table
> > >> before he is stopped.
> > >> Law58 deals with played cards, not with spread cards.
> > >> Are there other possibilities than Law49?
> > >
> > >The way you describe this situation that defender's action is
> > >definitely not
> > >one of playing a card so the auction is not yet ended (no opening lead
> > >has
> > >been made face up, see Law 17E) so the applicable law is Law 24
> > >eventually
> > >leading to Law 50!
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >blml mailing list
> > >blml@rtflb.org
> > >http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
> >
> > --
> > David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
> > Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
> > ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
> > Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > blml mailing list
> > blml@rtflb.org
> > http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 02:41:01 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 13:41:01 +1100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (is England)
In-Reply-To: <000201c4f51e$d29a5450$bf08e150@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Grattan Endicott:
[snip]
>The nature of the opener, natural, artificial,
>conventional, not conventional, is quite
>immaterial. The regulation is a regulation of
>the defence. Wording in the regulation that
>suggests the power of regulation links to the
>nature of the opener is inapt.
> ~ Grattan ~ +=+
>*P.S. that bit about 'Australia (was England)'
>is getting to be quite disturbing.
Richard Hills:
In 1999 an Australian referendum, which sought
to remove the Queen of England from her role as
Queen of Australia, failed. I have therefore
changed the title of this thread, so Grattan
need no longer be quite as much disturbed.
:-)
As David Stevenson noted, whether or not a call
is conventional *is* material when a TD makes a
Law 27B ruling on an insufficient bid.
Fortunately, the chair of the ABF sub-committee
on System and Alerts is a blml lurker, and is
well aware of the Hermanic quibble on the
"willingness to play" criterion in the Chapter 1
Definition of "Convention". Therefore, the ABF
has promulgated a regulation which specifically
states:
"It is construed that an opening bid of 1C or 1D
which contain less than 3 cards in the opened
suit does not indicate 'willingness to play' and
hence such bids are conventional."
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 03:25:51 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 14:25:51 +1100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <000601c4f634$ac52b410$6900a8c0@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Sven Pran:
[snip]
>A simulation might help, but from the vast experience
>with Swiss pairs(!) in Norway we have recently changed
>(or are about to change) our regulations on Masterpoints
>for Swiss pairs from requiring between N/3 and N/2 rounds
>to requiring between N/4 and N/3 rounds.
Richard Hills:
I have had vast experience at Swiss in both chess and
bridge. I suspect that the _granularity_ of victory
affects the number of rounds needed for sensible Swiss
rankings.
In chess, there are usually only three possible results;
win, draw, loss.
In bridge, when using the WBF vp scale, there are 31
possible results ranging from 0-25 through to 25-0.
My experience is that chess Swisses have needed a round
or two more than WBF-vped bridge Swisses in order to
achieve the same level of accuracy.
I suspect that the ACBL-popular win/loss Swisses are
also of similar granularity to chess Swisses (perhaps
more so, given the larger likelihood of a draw in chess,
than the smaller likelihood of an exact tie in a 7-board
bridge match).
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 04:19:46 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 15:19:46 +1100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <2da24b8e05010913097d30b707@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Richard Willey:
[snip]
>After a bunch of web searches and some discussion on sci.math.stats, I
>eventually tracked down the following article:
>
>Selection in the presence of noise: the design of playoff systems.
>
>http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/30125/http:zSzzSzwww.lix.
>polytechnique.frzSz~kenyonzSzPubliszSzharchol.pdf/adler94selection.pdf
>
>This might be of some use to the discussion of Swiss Teams events...
Richard Hills:
Also of use in the discussion of ranking in Swiss Teams events is the
work by Axelrod about competitive evolutionary strategies in a
computerised environment simulating iterated prisoner's dilemmas.
Depending upon their varying environment, different computer programs
had varying success at varying stages of the simulation.
Axelrod's simulations were discussed in Douglas Hofstader's popular
science book "Metamagical Themas". They were discussed in more detail
in Philip Ball's popular science book "Critical Mass".
Success in Swiss teams is partly the result of the nature of your
opponents and environment. A "bottom-feeder" bunny-bashing strategy
(for example, the late Barry Crane's then-radical ultra-light openings)
might be more successful than a disciplined strategy.
Meanwhile, the disciplined strategy might be more successful than the
bunny-bashing strategy in a different environment, such as a knockout
event with long matches.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 04:56:24 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 15:56:24 +1100
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID:
David Stevenson:
>>>No, certainly not. When you have a perfectly adequate Law to deal
>>>with something there is no need to avoid using it by applying a
>>>different Law.
William Schoder (Kojak):
>>Thank you Mr. Stevenson! A ray of light in the dark! Would that
>>the gurus of the laws were as prescient as you are about what is
>>written.
[snip]
Attributed to Edgar Kaplan:
>If you do not like what a Law says, search for another Law.
Richard Hills:
Pardon me for breathing, but is it "perfectly adequate" for a
defender to have 13 penalty cards? When faced with this identical
situation some years ago, Aussie CTD Richard Grenside did indeed
search for another Law, choosing the just option of ruling according
to Law 12C1, instead of allowing a ridiculous (albeit amusing) Law 24
ruling.
Likewise, in an ACBL ruling discussed in an earlier thread, a TD and
AC avoided a "perfectly adequate" Law. A palsied defender had
inadvertently knocked over her card-holder, and exposed her cards.
Rather than ruling according to the "perfectly adequate" Law 49, the
TD (supported by the AC) searched for another Law, with the TD
eventually ruling under Law 16B that the exposed cards were merely
UI, not penalty cards. The casebook commentators included several
members of the ACBL Laws Commission, plus guest commentator Grattan
Endicott. All of those worthies backed the TD's and AC's efforts to
avoid a "perfectly adequate" Law and search for a different Law.
Of course, it would be useful for the 2006 Lawbook to specifically
list and cross-reference those situations for which a general Law may
be over-ridden by a specific Law.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 08:37:05 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:37:05 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <2da24b8e05010708364fa9b0b@mail.gmail.com>
References: <20050107091312.ZWIM16943.pop2-rme.xtra.co.nz@210.86.15.137> <41DE575C.6090103@hdw.be> <2da24b8e05010708364fa9b0b@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <41E23EB1.40203@hdw.be>
richard willey wrote:
>>>Moscito 1H opening bid transfer to spades but not a convention because i am willing to
>>>play there if partner has lots of hearts.
>
>
>>Sorry Wayne, but this is just plain silly. When I open 1Cl, I know
>>that partner will pass this when he has 0-5 points. That is a totally
>>different degree.
>>It is exactly the same degree of willingness as you opening 1Cl on a
>>3-card.
>
>
> Herman, this line of argument is BADLY flawed. Advances over
> MOSCITO's 1H transfer openings are constructive bids, typically
> promising 6+ HCP.
> Responder is expected to pass holding a weak hand.
>
> In short, Responder has exacttly the same degree of "willingness" to
> play 1H (showing Spades) as 1S showing Spades.
>
> Please note: I am in no way suggesting that a transfer opening is a
> natural bid. Rather, I am trying to demonstrate that Herman's line of
> argument creates unworkable problems.
>
No it does not, Richard.
If 1H shows spades, it falls by the wayside by showing something else
than the permitted 2 (or 3, or 4, or however many) categories.
This discussion is not really important, and was started when some
people tried a line of attack suggesting that the 1Cl must mean
something and if it meant nothing from the two categories then it must
be conventional. After pointing out to them that their logic was
flawed, I also pointed out that 1Cl did show a willingness to play in
clubs. I stand by that statement but I don't find it sufficiently
important to waste (well, actually, this message) on.
Sorry to have wasted all your times.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 08:37:11 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:37:11 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID: <41E23EB7.9070107@hdw.be>
Tim West-Meads wrote:
> Herman wrote:
>
>
>>Which is not excluded in the definition. The definition does not say
>>it has to show one of these three, it says that it cannot show
>>anything else.
>>BTW, it does show one of the three: a general level of strength (13+),
>>even apart from my contention that it also shows willingness to play.
>
>
> If it just shows a "general level of strength" then it may not be a
> convention. However *most* 2(or 1) card club openers include amongst the
> hand types "a balanced hand of x to y hcp". Those that do so are clearly
> conventional since "balanced" is clearly "other than" one of the
> permitted meanings.
>
I think Tim is wrong here.
I believe we have agreed that "at most 4 spades" is a permitted
meaning. Otherwise, the 1Cl in "better minor" is also conventional,
since it denies 5Spades (generally).
Now if we say that a bid "denies 5 cards in majors", "denies a
singleton or void" and "denies 5-4", then none of these (IMO) makes
the bid conventional.
Simply resumating all these meanings into one "balanced" should not
make a difference.
Unless of course you say that "denies a singleton" is equal to
"promises 2 cards in hearts" and you don't accept that as a permitted
meaning.
In which case all 1NT openings are conventional. Do we really believe
this is what the Lawgivers intended?
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 08:38:03 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:38:03 +0100
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
In-Reply-To:
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com> <41DE4CA4.7080904@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <41E23EEB.6010307@hdw.be>
David Stevenson wrote:
> Herman De Wael wrote
>
>> David Stevenson wrote:
>>
>>> the defence I play against doubleton or fewer 1C or 1D openings I
>>> would like to play against three-card 1C or 1D openings. Whether it
>>> is good or not I would not like to say but it is limited.
>>> If Herman is right that it puts people playing b) at a
>>> disadvantage does this really matter? When you play whatever you
>>> play you do so based on the rules.
>>>
>>
>> That is true David, but it pertains to a discussion as to whether or
>> not it is legal for you to use your fancy defence against 2-card clubs.
>> Our discussion is whether or not it is good for the game to allow you
>> to use your fancy defence against 2-card clubs.
>>
>> You have proven part of my point - you want to play your special
>> defence also against 3-card clubs, but you are not allowed to. That
>> means that you think you have an edge. You also have that edge against
>> 4-card diamond openers. And you want to use it. Do you not see that
>> this puts the 4-card diamond openers at a disadvantage? At least when
>> they are meeting you?
>>
>> Which brings me to my question - Do you believe that it is fair on
>> players who want to play 5-card majors to force them to choose between
>> 4-card diamonds and better minor on the basis of then having to meet
>> DWS who will play bsc against one system but not against the other?
>
>
> Yes. You are allowed ot play some things and not others. That's
> life, and opponents are allowed to use this knowledge when devising
> their own methods. What on earth is unfair about it?
>
What is unfair about it is that the small difference between the two
systems does not warrant the huge difference your regulation makes
between them.
If all this becomes widely known, and if more and more people start
using bsc defences against diamonds 4, you can predict the demise of
the diamond 4 system in favour of the better minor one.
And there is no real reason for the distinction except a questionable
interpretation of a badly written definition.
We should not be discussing whether or not the 1Cl needs to be called
conventional or natural, we should be discussing whether the system is
difficult enough to warrant the use of bsc against it. In the light of
allowing bsc against precision club but not against better minor.
When a regulation has been written, it is fair to use it. But we are
discussing a regulation which might come in force in 2006. Surely we
are allowed to take one step back and review the implications of the
words we are going to write.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 08:37:55 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:37:55 +0100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <41E03AC0.4060904@cfa.harvard.edu>
References: <200501071639.j07GdX6p023415@cfa.harvard.edu> <41E03AC0.4060904@cfa.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <41E23EE3.90309@hdw.be>
Steve Willner wrote:
>> From: Herman De Wael
>> Considering that swiss teams is about the worst method ever to try and
>> qualify a large number of teams, this argument is not very valid.
>>
>> The prime criterion for a qualifying method is that it places the
>> stronger team higher. This is not true for a swiss teams - why then
>> should it be true for the tie-breaking method within that tournament.
>
>
> Can you demonstrate this conclusion? If enough rounds are played, Swiss
> ought to be a fine qualifying method. As I've mentioned, normal Swiss
> scoring can be improved by taking quality of opposition into account,
> but even the normal scoring doesn't seem too bad to me provided there
> are enough rounds. If there are, nearly all the matches should involve
> teams not too far apart in the standings.
>
I think this is self-evident. If my team start the Swiss badly and
then beat some weak teams, and your teeam starts off with a win and
then struggles against strong teams, then the fact that I end up one
VP higher than you is no indication that I have a stronger team than
yours. So if the method allows my weaker team to be ahead of your
stronger one, why should the tie-breaking method be any different?
> What would be really nice is a simulation, comparing Swiss with whatever
> method Herman proposes instead, subject to the constraint that a fixed
> number of boards are played. (For any method, you can always do better
> by playing more boards.)
>
Well, especially in qualifying rounds I use seeded groups of round
robins. That leaves the possibility that some fourth placed
(eliminated) team is stronger than a third placed (qualified) team in
some other group, but at least the fourth placed team knows it played
weaker than three teams in its own group.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 08:37:47 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:37:47 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To:
References: <20050107101058.ZPTU23571.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@[210.86.15.137]> <41DE623B.80603@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <41E23EDB.9090500@hdw.be>
David Stevenson wrote:
> Herman De Wael wrote
>
>> Yes, and that is what I said again. My 1Cl is NF, which means I am
>> willing to play there. This makes it non-conventional. Your examples
>> are all bids which are forcing. That does not mean that you are not
>> sometimes going to play there - but you are certainly not willing to
>> do so. Your argument was and is silly, and mine is now not different
>> than it was before.
>
>
> So a Multi 2D is non-conventional, because partner will pass with the
> right hand? An Asptro 2C overcall, showing hearts and another suit is
> non-conventional, because partner will pass with the right hand? In
> fact, every non-forcing call is non-conventional, because partner will
> pass with the right hand?
>
Now David, don't go twisting my words. I never said that 2D shows
willingness to play in diamonds, someone else did. Nor did I say it
was important whether or not 1Cl showed willingness to play there or
not. That was merely a reaction to those who thought there ought to be
at least one permitted meaning for a bid to be called natural. I never
agreed with their logic, but I pointed out one such permitted meaning
nevertheless.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 08:38:13 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:38:13 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References: <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID: <41E23EF5.5020406@hdw.be>
Sven Pran wrote:
>
> Law 27B2: If either the insufficient bid ..... may have been conventional
> ......
>
> Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that an
> opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2 is not
> conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls within the
^^^^^^^
> definition of conventional calls as it promises length in all suits other
> than the named denomination?
>
I like it when after a discussion of two weeks someone still maintains
something is "clearly".
> (Compare with the rules applicable on the 1C opening bid in Vienna or the 1D
> opening bid in Precision!)
>
> Law 80F is relevant, and Law 40D can not be used unless in fact the call is
> first deemed as being conventional.
>
> I do not dispute the legality of issuing any regulation as to what extent
> such a bid is legal in various circumstances or whether it shall be alerted
> etc., but simply overruling the Laws that the bid is conventional can lead
> to undesirable effects we can do without.
>
I would not like it if the WBF in all its wisdom would stipulate that
the 1Cl opener be deemed conventional. In that case, I would not
hesitate to tell the BBF (and the FFB) that this stipulation should
also count in their jurisprudences.
As it stands, the WBF has not made such a stipulation, and this means
that the French and Belgian Federations are free to issue such a
stipulation.
It is sad to see that other federations would make similar but
opposite stipulations.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From Arbhuston@aol.com Sun Jan 9 23:21:30 2005
From: Arbhuston@aol.com (Arbhuston@aol.com)
Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2005 18:21:30 EST
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
Message-ID: <8a.1de11000.2f13167a@aol.com>
-------------------------------1105312890
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Yes, a bridge result must be attained. Otherwise trickery will be
encouraged for players who believe they are losing a board through their opponents'
superior bidding. The penalty of requiring the hand to be played with thirteen
penalty cards may seem harsh, but the threat of such a penalty will
certainly have a substantial deterrent effect. It could also be that the OS will get
a good board no matter how many tricks declarer can win. Why blot out a
result favoring the OS when they have already won the board in the auction
regardless of the trick take? The offense did not enhance the OS's chances of
getting a good board.
Best,
Michael Huston
-------------------------------1105312890
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Yes, a bridge result must be attained. Otherwise trickery will be=
=20
encouraged for players who believe they are losing a board through=
=20
their opponents' superior bidding. The penalty of requiring the hand t=
o be=20
played with thirteen penalty cards may seem harsh, but the threat of such a=20
penalty will certainly have a substantial deterrent effect. It could a=
lso=20
be that the OS will get a good board no matter how many tricks declarer can=20
win. Why blot out a result favoring the OS when they have already won=20=
the=20
board in the auction regardless of the trick take? The offense did not=
=20
enhance the OS's chances of getting a good board.
Best,
Michael Huston
-------------------------------1105312890--
From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 08:42:13 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:42:13 +0100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <000401c4f688$a0edf130$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References: <000401c4f688$a0edf130$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID: <41E23FE5.6030003@hdw.be>
Sven Pran wrote:
> John (MadDog) Probst
>
>
>>My experience has been that after the n + 1 round it's hard to find
>>opponents for the leaders and losers. For our typical 1-day Swiss with
>>80-100 teams we really ought to play 8 rounds but only normally play 7;
>>Equally if we only had 30 teams we ought to play 6 and the last round is
>>hard to assign, this by experience. The point is that if the event is
>>correctly swissed then the assignments always seem to fall into place
>>except for the top and bottom 4, where you get to juggle a bit on the
>>last round.
>
>
> What do you mean by "n" here? The number of participants? The square root of
> that number? The square root of that number plus one?
>
> If you use a good computer program for Swiss you should normally not get
> into trouble before the number of rounds exceeds half the number of
> participants.
>
The point John is making is that in that last round it becomes
difficult to find a good opponent. Not impossible, surely, so with a
good computer program a line-up will be made. But with that good
program, you don't notice the difficulties in finding opponents. The
English often do these line-ups manually, so their experience can
teach the rest of us something.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From svenpran@online.no Mon Jan 10 09:03:19 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:03:19 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <41E23EF5.5020406@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <000301c4f6f3$3c326d00$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Herman De Wael
.............
> I would not like it if the WBF in all its wisdom would stipulate that
> the 1Cl opener be deemed conventional. In that case, I would not
> hesitate to tell the BBF (and the FFB) that this stipulation should
> also count in their jurisprudences.
OK now:
Which of the following opening bids are conventional and why or why not?
Vienna 1C?
Precision (advanced) 1D?
Sven
From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 09:16:48 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:16:48 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <000301c4f6f3$3c326d00$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References: <000301c4f6f3$3c326d00$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID: <41E24800.6000705@hdw.be>
Sven Pran wrote:
>>Herman De Wael
>
> .............
>
>>I would not like it if the WBF in all its wisdom would stipulate that
>>the 1Cl opener be deemed conventional. In that case, I would not
>>hesitate to tell the BBF (and the FFB) that this stipulation should
>>also count in their jurisprudences.
>
>
> OK now:
>
> Which of the following opening bids are conventional and why or why not?
>
> Vienna 1C?
>
> Precision (advanced) 1D?
>
> Sven
>
I do not wish to answer this question, on the grounds that:
a) I don't know the systems well enough
b) I don't believe the definition is any better than "it's
conventional because we know it is"
c) quite probably the correct answer to these questions is
"conventional, because ..." and this reason is far better than the one
we have about the diamond-4 1Cl opener.
d) I've just read that I'm only here to entertain Kojak, not to be
taken seriously anyway.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From blml@blakjak.com Mon Jan 10 09:21:26 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:21:26 +0000
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
In-Reply-To: <41E23EEB.6010307@hdw.be>
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
<41DE4CA4.7080904@hdw.be>
<41E23EEB.6010307@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <83PQxoDWkk4BFw6E@blakjak.demon.co.uk>
Herman De Wael wrote
>David Stevenson wrote:
>
>> Herman De Wael wrote
>>
>>> David Stevenson wrote:
>>>
>>>> the defence I play against doubleton or fewer 1C or 1D openings
>>>>I would like to play against three-card 1C or 1D openings. Whether
>>>>it is good or not I would not like to say but it is limited.
>>>> If Herman is right that it puts people playing b) at a
>>>>disadvantage does this really matter? When you play whatever you
>>>>play you do so based on the rules.
>>>>
>>>
>>> That is true David, but it pertains to a discussion as to whether or
>>>not it is legal for you to use your fancy defence against 2-card
>>>clubs.
>>> Our discussion is whether or not it is good for the game to allow
>>>you to use your fancy defence against 2-card clubs.
>>>
>>> You have proven part of my point - you want to play your special
>>>defence also against 3-card clubs, but you are not allowed to. That
>>>means that you think you have an edge. You also have that edge
>>>against 4-card diamond openers. And you want to use it. Do you not
>>>see that this puts the 4-card diamond openers at a disadvantage? At
>>>least when they are meeting you?
>>>
>>> Which brings me to my question - Do you believe that it is fair on
>>>players who want to play 5-card majors to force them to choose
>>>between 4-card diamonds and better minor on the basis of then having
>>>to meet DWS who will play bsc against one system but not against the other?
>> Yes. You are allowed ot play some things and not others. That's
>>life, and opponents are allowed to use this knowledge when devising
>>their own methods. What on earth is unfair about it?
>>
>
>What is unfair about it is that the small difference between the two
>systems does not warrant the huge difference your regulation makes
>between them.
>If all this becomes widely known, and if more and more people start
>using bsc defences against diamonds 4, you can predict the demise of
>the diamond 4 system in favour of the better minor one.
>And there is no real reason for the distinction except a questionable
>interpretation of a badly written definition.
Excuse me. We do not use the definition of conventional, and I do not
accept that at it is a questionable interpretation. The idea that
something is only slightly different is one that people always make
about all regulations, and never stands up: there are always
borderlines.
If people wish ot use an artificial 1C opening, and claim it is
natural to open their shortest suit, that's fine. They can live with
the consequences. No-one really believes it is natural to open their
shortest suit - that is just a silly idea.
It is perfectly legal not to allow any defence to artificial 1C
openings, but to do so because they are natural when they are not is not
the answer,
>We should not be discussing whether or not the 1Cl needs to be called
>conventional or natural, we should be discussing whether the system is
>difficult enough to warrant the use of bsc against it. In the light of
>allowing bsc against precision club but not against better minor.
No, we should not. Just because you want to base your ideas of what
should be allowed on this curious belief does not mean everyone has to,
nor that every method except yours is "unfair".
>When a regulation has been written, it is fair to use it. But we are
>discussing a regulation which might come in force in 2006. Surely we
>are allowed to take one step back and review the implications of the
>words we are going to write.
Any defence is allowed to artificial openings was written in 1995, not
2006. It was you who told me how we should defend when I was only
talking of alerting.
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From blml@blakjak.com Mon Jan 10 09:29:16 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 09:29:16 +0000
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID:
wrote
>Pardon me for breathing, but is it "perfectly adequate" for a
>defender to have 13 penalty cards? When faced with this identical
>situation some years ago, Aussie CTD Richard Grenside did indeed
>search for another Law, choosing the just option of ruling according
>to Law 12C1, instead of allowing a ridiculous (albeit amusing) Law 24
>ruling.
You have a Law for multiple penalty cards. It does not say anything
about a maximum number. Therefore a decision that it does not apply
because the number is too great is illegal and unlawful.
Richard: it is not the job of the TD to invent Laws. What are you
suggesting? Suppose you drop five cards on the table. Is that ok for
multiple penalty cards? You now know that you are going to get a bottom
because declarer is not stupid. So what do you do, drop eight more
cards so as to get Average Minus?
Interpretation of Laws is fine: making up Laws is not the TD's
province. Richard's ruling was in direct contravention of L12B.
Bridge is a game of mistakes. When your opponents make a mistake you
will be justifiably annoyed with a TD who alleviates their mistake by
inventing a Law and ignoring the laws in the book.
>Likewise, in an ACBL ruling discussed in an earlier thread, a TD and
>AC avoided a "perfectly adequate" Law. A palsied defender had
>inadvertently knocked over her card-holder, and exposed her cards.
>Rather than ruling according to the "perfectly adequate" Law 49, the
>TD (supported by the AC) searched for another Law, with the TD
>eventually ruling under Law 16B that the exposed cards were merely
>UI, not penalty cards. The casebook commentators included several
>members of the ACBL Laws Commission, plus guest commentator Grattan
>Endicott. All of those worthies backed the TD's and AC's efforts to
>avoid a "perfectly adequate" Law and search for a different Law.
>
>Of course, it would be useful for the 2006 Lawbook to specifically
>list and cross-reference those situations for which a general Law may
>be over-ridden by a specific Law.
Sorry: L51 refers to "Two or more penalty cards". It really does not
need to say "Two or more includes thirteen". Perhaps you think there
should be a definition of thirteen "included in the term 'two or more'?"
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From svenpran@online.no Mon Jan 10 09:44:49 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:44:49 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <41E24800.6000705@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <000a01c4f6f9$070404d0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
> Herman De Wael
> Sven Pran wrote:
>=20
> >>Herman De Wael
> >
> > .............
> >
> >>I would not like it if the WBF in all its wisdom would stipulate =
that
> >>the 1Cl opener be deemed conventional. In that case, I would not
> >>hesitate to tell the BBF (and the FFB) that this stipulation should
> >>also count in their jurisprudences.
> >
> >
> > OK now:
> >
> > Which of the following opening bids are conventional and why or why =
not?
> >
> > Vienna 1C?
> >
> > Precision (advanced) 1D?
> >
> > Sven
> >
>=20
> I do not wish to answer this question, on the grounds that:
>=20
> a) I don't know the systems well enough
Here are the descriptions:
Vienna 1C shows a hand with approximately 12-18 HCP and no 5-card suit
outside clubs.
Precision 1D shows a hand with either 11-15 HCP and at least 4 diamonds =
or
at least 2 diamonds, NT distribution and strength within the range 11-15 =
HCP
that is not used for the opening bid 1NT.
Both opening bids may be passed by partner.
> b) I don't believe the definition is any better than "it's
> conventional because we know it is"
> c) quite probably the correct answer to these questions is
> "conventional, because ..." and this reason is far better than the one
> we have about the diamond-4 1Cl opener.
> d) I've just read that I'm only here to entertain Kojak, not to be
> taken seriously anyway.
I don't accept your reasons b), c) or d) as relevant or valid.
Sven
From Frances.Hinden@Shell.com Mon Jan 10 10:14:29 2005
From: Frances.Hinden@Shell.com (Hinden, Frances SI-PXS)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:14:29 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
Message-ID: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E1018173A7@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
[Nigel]
In particular, I feel that, by analogy with a real-life=20
auction, a "Natural" call should have a fair chance of being=20
the final call (other than pass). Thus, a "Natural" bid=20
should be *non-forcing*. That is: it should be a limit-bid=20
or a sign-off. Even if a bid shows a liking for the named=20
strain, you need an extra agreement to make it forcing -- =20
hence, according to my dictionary, it should then be dubbed=20
"Conventional".
----------------
hmmm. So (all uncontested)
1H - 1S is conventional
1H - 1S - 3C is conventional
2C - 2D - 2H is conventional
1NT - 3C (natural slam try) is conventional
From roger-eymard@wanadoo.fr Mon Jan 10 10:18:29 2005
From: roger-eymard@wanadoo.fr (Roger Eymard)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:18:29 +0100
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
References:
Message-ID: <002c01c4f6fd$bb95ec20$6400a8c0@supersuperbe>
----- Original Message -----
From:
To:
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 12:25 AM
Subject: Re: [blml] Thai braking
>
>
>
>
> Steve Willner asked:
>
>>>What is the problem with too many rounds? After all, if you
>>>have N-1 rounds of "Swiss," it's just a round-robin. Nothing
>>>wrong with that except that you probably would have been
>>>better off to have fewer rounds and more boards per round.
>
> Sven Pran replied:
>
>>The problem can best be described by the fact that after N/2
>>rounds you will not be able to find new combinations of
>>opponents that are anywhere near the same strength unless you
>>permit a second meeting between the same opponents.
>>
>>The leading participant will generally have to meet opponents
>>below average and so on. (Having participants meet more than
>>once spoils the whole idea of Swiss).
>
> Richard Hills postscript:
>
> If one retains the standard Swiss constraint that teams may not
> meet more than once, then the closer the number of Swiss rounds
> approaches N-1, the more likely that the movement will collapse,
> with it becoming mathematically impossible to arrange the
> pairings for the next round.
>
> Example: Six teams playing four rounds of standard Swiss ->
>
> R1 A v F, B v E, C v D
> R2 A v B, C v F, D v E
> R3 A v D, B v C, E v F
> R4 ???
>
>
> Best wishes
>
> Richard Hills
> Movie grognard and general guru
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
>
Roger Eymard suggests :
Two possible arrangements remain (from the five ones of a round-robin) :
1 : A v C, B v D, F v E
2 : A v E, D v F, C v B
Let us suppose that the ranks of the teams after Round 3 are a, b, c, d, e,
f
(for instance a = 1, b = 2, c = 4, d = 5, e = 3, f = 6)
Let us compute (not higher maths !) the sum of the differences of ranks in
the meetings of the two possible arrangements :
1 : (c - a) + (d - b) + (f - e) = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9
2 : (e - a) + (f - d) + (c - b) = 2 + 1 + 2 = 5
I think that the 2nd arrangement is better than the 1st one for a 4th
round...
If we choose this criterion of minimizing the sum of the differences of
ranks, as a mean to discriminate between the remaining arrangements from a
2N teams round-robin, we see that the values of this sum belong to [N, N +2,
N + 4,..., N^2] (for 6 teams, the values are 3, 5, 7, 9).
For a perfect Swiss, the values of this sum must remain minimum (after the
pre-determined rounds if any). The highest possible number of rounds of the
Swiss might be determined by the upper limit assigned to this sum, which is
equivalent to minimizing the acceptable difference of ranks for the
meetings. And that acceptable difference is determined by the size of the
qualifying objective of the event : for instance, if the objective is to
qualify 6 teams among 20, let us say that we don't want to have a difference
of ranks larger than 5 in a meeting. With a sum of the differences always
smaller than 16, we certainly achieve our goal.
I have no definite view on the relationship between the upper limit of the
number of rounds and the upper limit of the sum of the differences, but in
practice, with a number of Swiss rounds around one third or one quarter of
the number of teams for a few tens of teams, the sum of the differences
remains low enough. As a result, the final placing of the Swiss is roughly
an aggregate of imperfect small round-robins, with merging of their placings
with the adjacent placings.
Remark : Instead of the sum of the differences, we could compute some kind
of quadratic mean, or, with the same result, the sum of the squared
differences, to ensure a better homogeneity of the meetings (2, 2, 1 being
then better than 3, 1, 1).
Has somebody already studied these points, particularly the way of choosing
the next arrangement of meetings after each round?
From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 10:28:35 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:28:35 +0100
Subject: [blml] 2-card club suits (was Alerting in England)
In-Reply-To: <83PQxoDWkk4BFw6E@blakjak.demon.co.uk>
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E101817352@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com> <41DE4CA4.7080904@hdw.be> <41E23EEB.6010307@hdw.be> <83PQxoDWkk4BFw6E@blakjak.demon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <41E258D3.6020606@hdw.be>
David Stevenson wrote:
>>
>> What is unfair about it is that the small difference between the two
>> systems does not warrant the huge difference your regulation makes
>> between them.
>> If all this becomes widely known, and if more and more people start
>> using bsc defences against diamonds 4, you can predict the demise of
>> the diamond 4 system in favour of the better minor one.
>> And there is no real reason for the distinction except a questionable
>> interpretation of a badly written definition.
>
>
> Excuse me. We do not use the definition of conventional, and I do not
> accept that at it is a questionable interpretation. The idea that
> something is only slightly different is one that people always make
> about all regulations, and never stands up: there are always borderlines.
>
Of course there are. That does not mean we are not allowed to question
where to put the border, does it?
I am not defending my right to slightly cross the line against a known
regulation, I am defending the laying of the line itself.
> If people wish ot use an artificial 1C opening, and claim it is
> natural to open their shortest suit, that's fine. They can live with
> the consequences. No-one really believes it is natural to open their
> shortest suit - that is just a silly idea.
>
Well, if I open 1Cl in my system, the average length of the club suit
will be something around 4. In better minor, it will be slightly
higher. But the problem is not whether I call this natural or not, it
is whether you should be allowed to play bsc against it.
> It is perfectly legal not to allow any defence to artificial 1C
> openings, but to do so because they are natural when they are not is not
> the answer,
>
But there is no absolute rule which says that all defences are allowed
against non-natural 1Cl. Each federation has the right to define
against which openings bsc are allowed and against which they are not.
The Belgian and French federations chose to include the diamond-4 into
the category against which bsc are not allowed. I am suggesting this
is a good idea and other federations ought to follow.
>> We should not be discussing whether or not the 1Cl needs to be called
>> conventional or natural, we should be discussing whether the system is
>> difficult enough to warrant the use of bsc against it. In the light of
>> allowing bsc against precision club but not against better minor.
>
>
> No, we should not. Just because you want to base your ideas of what
> should be allowed on this curious belief does not mean everyone has to,
> nor that every method except yours is "unfair".
>
Please re-read the paragraph you were answering to and tell me where I
used the word "unfair". I am asking for a review, I am not saying that
any regulation except mine is unfair. But you should do this review
against the light of the familiarity and difficulty of the system, not
against some notion that this 1Cl is (by the lawbook's definition)
conventional.
>> When a regulation has been written, it is fair to use it. But we are
>> discussing a regulation which might come in force in 2006. Surely we
>> are allowed to take one step back and review the implications of the
>> words we are going to write.
>
>
> Any defence is allowed to artificial openings was written in 1995, not
> 2006. It was you who told me how we should defend when I was only
> talking of alerting.
>
That is true, and I apologise for the change of subject.
However, it is difficult to explain to players that a particular
opening is considered natural for L27 purposes, and that no special
defences are allowed against it, and yet has to be alerted.
I believe the three considerations ought to go together.
As they do in Belgium and France.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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From jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr Mon Jan 10 10:43:52 2005
From: jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr (jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:43:52 +0100
Subject: [blml] =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9f=2E_=3A_Re=3A_[blml]_Thai_braking?=
Message-ID:
=
=20
"John =
=20
(MadDog) Pour : blml@rtflb.org =
=20
Probst" cc : =
=20
=
=20
Envoy=E9 par : =
=20
blml-admin@rt =
=20
flb.org =
=20
=
=20
=
=20
09/01/2005 =
=20
20:15 =
=20
=
=20
=
=20
In article <2da24b8e050109092229f32a04@mail.gmail.com>, richard willey
writes
>> in the ebu we define an event as overswissed if the number of rounds=
is
>> greater than root(number of contestants) +1. If you play that many
>> rounds you can be confident that the leader is a worthy winner (and =
last
>> place is defined too). All other places get progressively less confi=
dent
>> as you move towards the middle. We play 10 rounds at Brighton with a=
bout
>> 300 teams, and then take the top 16 for two x 8 all-play-all finals.=
We
>> think that the "A" final is probably ok, but the "B" Final is not
>> statistically a sound idea.
>
>Quick question:
>
>Are you applying a rule of thumb or this determined based on some type=
>of statistical study...
handed down wisdom, but based on some sort of maths, possibly Manning o=
r
Pomfrey. Clearly to get a single winner from 2^n contestants in a ko yo=
u
need n rounds. So the justification for using root(n) as part of the
equation is pretty good.
***
some sort of maths, indeed! if p=3D2^n, n=3Dlog(p)/log(2) which is very=
different from the inaccurate approximation n=3Droot(p)
jp rocafort
***
Adding 1 doesn't make much sense to me unless
it allows for the difference in strength of the weaker and stronger
teams. For a team in the middle of the field it is not too difficult to=
show it could have played all stronger teams or all weaker teams, so th=
e
middle of the field is very uncertain. I'm just an engineer, the
statisticians can tell me why it's right I'm sure.
My experience has been that after the n + 1 round it's hard to find
opponents for the leaders and losers. For our typical 1-day Swiss with
80-100 teams we really ought to play 8 rounds but only normally play 7;=
Equally if we only had 30 teams we ought to play 6 and the last round i=
s
hard to assign, this by experience. The point is that if the event is
correctly swissed then the assignments always seem to fall into place
except for the top and bottom 4, where you get to juggle a bit on the
last round.
>
--
John (MadDog) Probst| . ! -^- |AIM GLChienFou
451 Mile End Road | /|__. \:/ |BCLive ChienFou
London E3 4PA | / @ __) -|- |john:at:asimere:dot:com
+44-(0)20 8983 5818 | /\ --^ | |www.asimere.com/~john
__________________________________________________
Jean-Pierre Rocafort
METEO-FRANCE
DSI/SC/D
42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis
31057 Toulouse CEDEX
Tph: 05 61 07 81 02 (33 5 61 07 81 02)
Fax: 05 61 07 81 09 (33 5 61 07 81 09)
e-mail: jean-pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr
Serveur WWW METEO-FRANCE: http://www.meteo.fr
___________________________________________________
=
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Mon Jan 10 11:57:05 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 11:57:05 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E1018173A7@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com>
Message-ID: <003b01c4f70b$8196c860$579468d5@James>
[Frances Hinden]
hmmm. So (all uncontested)
1H - 1S is conventional
1H - 1S - 3C is conventional
2C - 2D - 2H is conventional
1NT - 3C (natural slam try) is conventional
[Nigel]
Yes that is what I think. Of course, I realize that,
according to TFLB, such bids aren't "Conventional"; I don't
feel strongly on the matter because I reckon that sensible
disclosure laws would not need to discriminate between
natural and conventional; but Colonel Buller and I reckon
that "Forcing" bids should be classed as "Conventional"
because they require (at least implicit) agreement.
Similarly ...
... A (forcing) Acol two opener.
... A forcing inverted minor raise.
... A forcing 2N rebid over an Acol 2-level response.
... A forcing Baron 2N reply to an opening bid.
... A forcing raise of 1N to 5N (although a genius
might be able to work that one out by pure logic).
... and so on.
BTW -- from the sublime to the ridiculous -- in our strong
club system, the one diamond opener usually has diamonds but
it may be opened on a *void*. Partner is free to pass it and
often does -- so by Herman's definition I suppose it is
natural.
--
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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From ehaa@starpower.net Mon Jan 10 12:47:21 2005
From: ehaa@starpower.net (Eric Landau)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 07:47:21 -0500
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
<000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID: <6.1.1.1.0.20050110074218.02b0c790@pop.starpower.net>
At 10:50 AM 1/7/05, Sven wrote:
>Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that an
>opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2
>is not
>conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls within the
>definition of conventional calls as it promises length in all suits other
>than the named denomination?
It may be technically "illegal" for a regulation to state that the 1C
bid is "not conventional", but it's perfectly legal to declare it "not
subject to regulations regarding conventional bids in general", so I
don't see why this really matters.
Eric Landau ehaa@starpower.net
1107 Dale Drive (301) 608-0347
Silver Spring MD 20910-1607
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Mon Jan 10 12:59:35 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 12:59:35 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E1018173A7@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com> <003b01c4f70b$8196c860$579468d5@James>
Message-ID: <008601c4f714$3c4e7d80$579468d5@James>
[Frances Hinden]
>> hmmm. So (all uncontested)
>> 1H - 1S is conventional
>> 1H - 1S - 3C is conventional
>> 2C - 2D - 2H is conventional
>> 1NT - 3C (natural slam try) is conventional
[Nigel]
> Yes that is what I think. Of course, I realize that,
> according to TFLB, such bids aren't "Conventional"; I
> don't
> feel strongly on the matter because I believe that
> sensible
> disclosure laws would not need to discriminate between
> natural and conventional; but Colonel Buller and I reckon
> that "Forcing" bids should be classed as "Conventional"
> because they require (at least implicit) agreement.
> Similarly ...
> ... A (forcing) Acol two opener.
> ... A forcing inverted minor raise.
> ... A forcing 2N rebid over an Acol 2-level response.
> ... A forcing Baron 2N reply to an opening bid.
> ... A forcing raise of 1N to 5N (although a genius
> might be able to work that one out by pure logic).
> ... and so on.
> BTW -- from the sublime to the ridiculous -- in our strong
> club system, the one diamond opener usually has diamonds
> but
> it may be opened on a *void*. Partner is free to pass it
> and
> often does -- so by Herman's definition I suppose it is
> natural.
[Nigel some quibbles about Frances' examples]
1H - 1S.
Definitely not conventional by a passed hand (unless
forcing).
1H - 1S - 3C.
IMO this *is* conventional, if forcing; but I can see the
argument that it is forcing by inference or because of most
normal agreements.
2C - 2D - 2H.
You might not regard this as conventional if you have
already disclosed that 2C is normally game-forcing.
1NT - 3C (natural slam try).
This is the most interesting case. We usually play this as a
non-forcing limit bid. Under current rules, should we alert
this?
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From svenpran@online.no Mon Jan 10 13:24:28 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 14:24:28 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <6.1.1.1.0.20050110074218.02b0c790@pop.starpower.net>
Message-ID: <000f01c4f717$b6348420$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Eric Landau
> At 10:50 AM 1/7/05, Sven wrote:
>=20
> >Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation=20
> >that an opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact=20
> >distribution 4-4-3-2 is not conventional when according to the=20
> >laws this call clearly falls within the definition of
> >conventional calls as it promises length in all suits other
> >than the named denomination?
>=20
> It may be technically "illegal" for a regulation to state that the 1C
> bid is "not conventional", but it's perfectly legal to declare it "not
> subject to regulations regarding conventional bids in general", so I
> don't see why this really matters.
I do not dispute the legality of a regulation stating that a particular
conventional call shall not be subject to regulations regarding =
conventional
bids in general.
For the importance that a regulation must not attempt to override the
definition in the laws on what constitutes a conventional call see Law =
27B.
IMO any such regulation will be illegal because it is in conflict with =
the
laws.
Sven=20
From Guthrie@ntlworld.com Mon Jan 10 13:24:52 2005
From: Guthrie@ntlworld.com (GUTHRIE)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 13:24:52 -0000
Subject: [blml] Explain
References: <002b01c4f46b$b23e93a0$059468d5@James>
Message-ID: <00e501c4f717$c44dd480$579468d5@James>
A possible problem with explanations and announcements is
that they could lead to a noisy game. The simple answer is
to have a convention card like the excellent EBU20A with
front-page boxes for both ...
A. Pre-announcements: peculiar agreements of which opponents
should be aware, for example multi-2D, ferts, transfer
preempts.
B. Announcements of the more mundane kind. For instance,
boxes for
(a) Notrump range.
(b) Stayman (promissory or not).
(c) Red suit Transfers.
When partner transfers or whatever, you will often be able o
*point* to the appropriate box, without uttering a word,
thus avoiding unecessary noise disturbance to other tables.
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From matthias@achilles.net Mon Jan 10 14:11:59 2005
From: matthias@achilles.net (Igor)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 14:11:59 +0000
Subject: [blml] People please help us
Message-ID: <20050110142021.2F52945@rhubarb.custard.org>
People please help us. Our daughter's dying. Excuse us for a spam distrib=
ution, but there's no
other way. We cannot find the help in Russia.
My name is Igor, my wife's Julia. 4 years ago we have found out that we g=
ot AIDS. A short time
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we ask you Americans for help, you are the richest country in the world, =
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ll be very glad to any
sum. If we don't find your support, we have no choice but pray to God =85=
.
Our daughter - http://vizitki.w6.ru/tanya.jpg
e-gold account - 1838318
=00
From blml@blakjak.com Mon Jan 10 14:27:17 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 14:27:17 +0000
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <6.1.1.1.0.20050110074218.02b0c790@pop.starpower.net>
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no>
<000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
<6.1.1.1.0.20050110074218.02b0c790@pop.starpower.net>
Message-ID:
Eric Landau wrote
>At 10:50 AM 1/7/05, Sven wrote:
>
>>Is it legal for a sponsoring organization to issue a regulation that an
>>opening bid in 1C made on a hand with the exact distribution 4-4-3-2
>>is not
>>conventional when according to the laws this call clearly falls within the
>>definition of conventional calls as it promises length in all suits other
>>than the named denomination?
>
>It may be technically "illegal" for a regulation to state that the 1C
>bid is "not conventional", but it's perfectly legal to declare it "not
>subject to regulations regarding conventional bids in general", so I
>don't see why this really matters.
It is because it is part of a set of steps.
Step 1. The WBFLC defines conventional.
Step 2. The Belgian authorities redefine conventional to include
something not covered by the WBFLC.
Step 3. The English authorities define their regulations on a basis
of never using the difficult WBFLC definition of conventional.
Step 4. Herman tells us the English authorities are wrong not to
permit something permitted by the Belgian authorities using their
definition of conventional.
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From henk@ripe.net Mon Jan 10 14:31:03 2005
From: henk@ripe.net (Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE NCC))
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 15:31:03 +0100 (CET)
Subject: [blml] People please help us
In-Reply-To: <20050110142021.2F52945@rhubarb.custard.org>
References: <20050110142021.2F52945@rhubarb.custard.org>
Message-ID:
On Mon, 10 Jan 2005, Igor wrote:
> People please help us. [...]
I case you didn't realize this: this is spam, using a hole in the mailer
software that I had not seen before.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
P.O.Box 10096 Singel 258 Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam 1016 AB Amsterdam Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands The Netherlands Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Look here junior, don't you be so happy.
And for Heaven's sake, don't you be so sad. (Tom Verlaine)
From svenpran@online.no Mon Jan 10 14:37:48 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 15:37:48 +0100
Subject: [blml] People please help us
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID: <001001c4f721$f4cd4050$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE NCC)
> On Mon, 10 Jan 2005, Igor wrote:
>
> > People please help us. [...]
>
> I case you didn't realize this: this is spam, using a hole in the mailer
> software that I had not seen before.
It was flagged as SPAM when reaching my mailbox. Do I have a better SPAM
filter than the one used at blml?
Sven
From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 14:44:45 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 15:44:45 +0100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <003b01c4f70b$8196c860$579468d5@James>
References: <63DD4A4F97E7DD4FBFDBEEB53EC0B3E1018173A7@lonsc-s-031.europe.shell.com> <003b01c4f70b$8196c860$579468d5@James>
Message-ID: <41E294DD.6020508@hdw.be>
GUTHRIE wrote:
>
> BTW -- from the sublime to the ridiculous -- in our strong
> club system, the one diamond opener usually has diamonds but
> it may be opened on a *void*. Partner is free to pass it and
> often does -- so by Herman's definition I suppose it is
> natural.
>
Maybe it is, maybe it's not.
You are reading the definition wrong - I am not.
The definition is not : if it shows 3 cards there, and it is to play
then it is natural (a raise from 2Sp to 4Sp comes to mind - sometimes
done on a void).
The definition is: if it shows anything else than:
-3 cards there
-some tops there
-willingness to play
-general strength
it is conventional.
So a 1Di bid that promises minimum zero diamonds can be natural, there
is nothing in the definition that says it cannot.
Of course it would be a strange system that includes this, and does
not fall by the wayside somewhere else, but it can be natural.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 14:47:48 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 15:47:48 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To: <000f01c4f717$b6348420$6900a8c0@WINXP>
References: <000f01c4f717$b6348420$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Message-ID: <41E29594.20706@hdw.be>
Well, there is one:
Sven Pran wrote:
>
> I do not dispute the legality of a regulation stating that a particular
> conventional call shall not be subject to regulations regarding conventional
> bids in general.
>
> For the importance that a regulation must not attempt to override the
> definition in the laws on what constitutes a conventional call see Law 27B.
>
> IMO any such regulation will be illegal because it is in conflict with the
> laws.
>
When I was looking for support for my points of view, I looked at the
French federation site.
I could not find anything pertaining to admissibility of defences
against certain types of clubs.
But I did find a general directive to directors explicitly stating
that the diamond 4 opening of 1Cl (can be 4432) shall be treated as
natural for the purposes of L27.
Sven regards that regulation as illegal, I don't.
I should hope the FFB reads this and asks the WBFLC to comment.
> Sven
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
>
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
--
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Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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From hermandw@hdw.be Mon Jan 10 14:49:52 2005
From: hermandw@hdw.be (Herman De Wael)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 15:49:52 +0100
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
In-Reply-To:
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no> <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP> <6.1.1.1.0.20050110074218.02b0c790@pop.starpower.net>
Message-ID: <41E29610.4070304@hdw.be>
David Stevenson wrote:
>
> Step 4. Herman tells us the English authorities are wrong not to
> permit something permitted by the Belgian authorities using their
> definition of conventional.
>
I did not do any such thing. I said you might be better off with
Belgian style regulations, but you can go to ... for all I care about
your regulations.
--
Herman DE WAEL
Antwerpen Belgium
http://www.hdw.be
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Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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From grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk Mon Jan 10 14:51:47 2005
From: grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk (Grattan Endicott)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 14:51:47 -0000
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References:
Message-ID: <009701c4f725$50ddcba0$e8cc87d9@yourtkrv58tbs0>
from Grattan Endicott
grandeval@vejez.fsnet.co.uk
[also gesta@tiscali.co.uk]
****************************
"Old age should burn and rave at
close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of
the light."
[Dylan Thomas]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
----- Original Message -----
From: "Laval Dubreuil"
To: ;
Sent: Sunday, January 09, 2005 10:11 PM
Subject: RE: [blml] Supposed dummy
>
> Are 6 defender's cards enough to apply 12C1 ?
> What about 13 ?
>
+=+ 6 or 13 I think you should apply the
correct Law.There is nothing stopping a
result being obtained, so how do you get
to 12C1? ~ G ~ +=+
From schoderb@msn.com Mon Jan 10 15:19:17 2005
From: schoderb@msn.com (WILLIAM SCHODER)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:19:17 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References:
Message-ID:
It is, of course, nice to do what you "feel" is "good" when a specific law
directs otherwise. It is also nice to not revoke, not lead out of turn, make
all bids sufficient, etc., etc., and to forgive and forget the mistakes of
"nice" people. It gives one the glow of satisfaction that comes from making
people happy, and shows our deep understanding and respect for bridge laws.
The fact that a TD, AC, and commentator decided to disregard Law 12 A.1 is
also not a singular event -- it happens more often than what is good for the
game. Before anyone gets huffy in a hurry, the Laws I'm talking about are
those entitled "Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge, 1997" applied to
tournaments held under those Laws, and not kitchen bridge, social card games
which resemble duplicate bridge, or of that ilk.
The attributed remark to Mr. Kaplan was perhaps made facetiously (I'd be
interested to know when, and to whom, this alleged remark was made - it's
so easy to quote those no longer able to defend themselves), but it does
help to justify those who wish to make the game more "player friendly."
I can't help but believe that the wish for the 2006 law book to cross
reference when a general law may be overridden by a specific law is somewhat
like putting the cart in front of the horse - it has always been basic to
the application of present laws, that a specific law takes precedence over
the general. Perhaps the reviewed laws will eliminate that proviso, thereby
giving free rein to do whatever "feels good".
I also appreciate Grattan's quote of Dylan Thomas reference to old age
though some of us remain forever young while espousing that philosophy.
Kojak
-- Original Message -----
From:
To:
Sent: Sunday, January 09, 2005 11:56 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] Supposed dummy
>
>
>
>
> David Stevenson:
>
> >>>No, certainly not. When you have a perfectly adequate Law to deal
> >>>with something there is no need to avoid using it by applying a
> >>>different Law.
>
> William Schoder (Kojak):
>
> >>Thank you Mr. Stevenson! A ray of light in the dark! Would that
> >>the gurus of the laws were as prescient as you are about what is
> >>written.
>
> [snip]
>
> Attributed to Edgar Kaplan:
>
> >If you do not like what a Law says, search for another Law.
>
> Richard Hills:
>
> Pardon me for breathing, but is it "perfectly adequate" for a
> defender to have 13 penalty cards? When faced with this identical
> situation some years ago, Aussie CTD Richard Grenside did indeed
> search for another Law, choosing the just option of ruling according
> to Law 12C1, instead of allowing a ridiculous (albeit amusing) Law 24
> ruling.
>
> Likewise, in an ACBL ruling discussed in an earlier thread, a TD and
> AC avoided a "perfectly adequate" Law. A palsied defender had
> inadvertently knocked over her card-holder, and exposed her cards.
> Rather than ruling according to the "perfectly adequate" Law 49, the
> TD (supported by the AC) searched for another Law, with the TD
> eventually ruling under Law 16B that the exposed cards were merely
> UI, not penalty cards. The casebook commentators included several
> members of the ACBL Laws Commission, plus guest commentator Grattan
> Endicott. All of those worthies backed the TD's and AC's efforts to
> avoid a "perfectly adequate" Law and search for a different Law.
>
> Of course, it would be useful for the 2006 Lawbook to specifically
> list and cross-reference those situations for which a general Law may
> be over-ridden by a specific Law.
>
>
> Best wishes
>
> Richard Hills
> Movie grognard and general guru
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
From john@asimere.com Mon Jan 10 17:37:21 2005
From: john@asimere.com (John (MadDog) Probst)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 17:37:21 +0000
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <41E23FE5.6030003@hdw.be>
References: <000401c4f688$a0edf130$6900a8c0@WINXP> <41E23FE5.6030003@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <4GAvd0BR1r4BFwpM@asimere.com>
In article <41E23FE5.6030003@hdw.be>, Herman De Wael
writes
>Sven Pran wrote:
>
>> John (MadDog) Probst
>>
>>
>>>My experience has been that after the n + 1 round it's hard to find
>>>opponents for the leaders and losers. For our typical 1-day Swiss with
>>>80-100 teams we really ought to play 8 rounds but only normally play 7;
>>>Equally if we only had 30 teams we ought to play 6 and the last round is
>>>hard to assign, this by experience. The point is that if the event is
>>>correctly swissed then the assignments always seem to fall into place
>>>except for the top and bottom 4, where you get to juggle a bit on the
>>>last round.
>>
>>
>> What do you mean by "n" here? The number of participants? The square root of
>> that number? The square root of that number plus one?
>>
>> If you use a good computer program for Swiss you should normally not get
>> into trouble before the number of rounds exceeds half the number of
>> participants.
>>
>
>The point John is making is that in that last round it becomes
>difficult to find a good opponent. Not impossible, surely, so with a
>good computer program a line-up will be made. But with that good
>program, you don't notice the difficulties in finding opponents. The
>English often do these line-ups manually, so their experience can
>teach the rest of us something.
I prefer to assign manually for up to 80 teams, it's just as quick.
John
>
>
>--
>Herman DE WAEL
>Antwerpen Belgium
>http://www.hdw.be
>
>
>
--
John (MadDog) Probst| . ! -^- |AIM GLChienFou
451 Mile End Road | /|__. \:/ |BCLive ChienFou
London E3 4PA | / @ __) -|- |john:at:asimere:dot:com
+44-(0)20 8983 5818 | /\ --^ | |www.asimere.com/~john
From ntw@hotmail.com Mon Jan 10 17:45:48 2005
From: ntw@hotmail.com (ntw@hotmail.com)
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 01:45:48 +0800
Subject: [blml] Clock is ticking for GreenCard Register 2005!
Message-ID:
The filing deadline for the 2006 U.S. visa lottery is approaching..
The deadline is Jan. 7. For the first time, only electronic applications will be accepted.
The Diversity Visa Lottery, awards 50,000 permanent immigrant visas,
or green cards, each year to people who come from countries with low immigration rates to the United States.
To register click here:
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( This is a one time information to our newsletter subscribers. To unsubscribe click here: http://www.registery.3322.org/unsubscribe )
Register here:
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From blml@blakjak.com Mon Jan 10 18:06:29 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 18:06:29 +0000
Subject: [blml] Thai braking
In-Reply-To: <4GAvd0BR1r4BFwpM@asimere.com>
References: <000401c4f688$a0edf130$6900a8c0@WINXP> <41E23FE5.6030003@hdw.be>
<4GAvd0BR1r4BFwpM@asimere.com>
Message-ID:
John (MadDog) Probst wrote
>In article <41E23FE5.6030003@hdw.be>, Herman De Wael
>writes
>>Sven Pran wrote:
>>
>>> John (MadDog) Probst
>>>
>>>
>>>>My experience has been that after the n + 1 round it's hard to find
>>>>opponents for the leaders and losers. For our typical 1-day Swiss with
>>>>80-100 teams we really ought to play 8 rounds but only normally play 7;
>>>>Equally if we only had 30 teams we ought to play 6 and the last round is
>>>>hard to assign, this by experience. The point is that if the event is
>>>>correctly swissed then the assignments always seem to fall into place
>>>>except for the top and bottom 4, where you get to juggle a bit on the
>>>>last round.
>>>
>>>
>>> What do you mean by "n" here? The number of participants? The square root of
>>> that number? The square root of that number plus one?
>>>
>>> If you use a good computer program for Swiss you should normally not get
>>> into trouble before the number of rounds exceeds half the number of
>>> participants.
>>>
>>
>>The point John is making is that in that last round it becomes
>>difficult to find a good opponent. Not impossible, surely, so with a
>>good computer program a line-up will be made. But with that good
>>program, you don't notice the difficulties in finding opponents. The
>>English often do these line-ups manually, so their experience can
>>teach the rest of us something.
>
>I prefer to assign manually for up to 80 teams, it's just as quick.
I prefer to assign by computer: it's more accurate.
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From blml@blakjak.com Mon Jan 10 18:09:33 2005
From: blml@blakjak.com (David Stevenson)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 18:09:33 +0000
Subject: [blml] People please help us
In-Reply-To:
References: <20050110142021.2F52945@rhubarb.custard.org>
Message-ID:
Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE NCC) wrote
>On Mon, 10 Jan 2005, Igor wrote:
>
>> People please help us. [...]
>
>I case you didn't realize this: this is spam, using a hole in the mailer
>software that I had not seen before.
Are you suggesting that sometimes we cannot tell the difference
between a proper BLML article and a spam one? :))))
--
David Stevenson Bridge RTFLB Cats Railways /\ /\
Liverpool, England, UK Fax: +44 870 055 7697 @ @
ICQ 20039682 bluejak on OKB =( + )=
Lawspage: http://blakjak.com/lws_menu.htm ~
From john@asimere.com Mon Jan 10 18:33:31 2005
From: john@asimere.com (John (MadDog) Probst)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 18:33:31 +0000
Subject: [blml] Re: =?iso-8859-1?q?[blml]_R=E9f._:_Re:_[blml]_Thai_braking?=
In-Reply-To:
References:
Message-ID:
In article , jean-
pierre.rocafort@meteo.fr writes
> =
=20
> "John =
=20
> (MadDog) Pour : blml@rtflb.org =
=20
> Probst" cc : =
=20
> .com> =
=20
> Envoy=E9 par : =
=20
> blml-admin@rt =
=20
> flb.org =
=20
> =
=20
> =
=20
> 09/01/2005 =
=20
> 20:15 =
=20
> =
=20
> =
=20
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>In article <2da24b8e050109092229f32a04@mail.gmail.com>, richard willey
> writes
>>> in the ebu we define an event as overswissed if the number of rounds =
is
>>> greater than root(number of contestants) +1. If you play that many
>>> rounds you can be confident that the leader is a worthy winner (and l=
ast
>>> place is defined too). All other places get progressively less confid=
ent
>>> as you move towards the middle. We play 10 rounds at Brighton with ab=
out
>>> 300 teams, and then take the top 16 for two x 8 all-play-all finals. =
We
>>> think that the "A" final is probably ok, but the "B" Final is not
>>> statistically a sound idea.
>>
>>Quick question:
>>
>>Are you applying a rule of thumb or this determined based on some type
>>of statistical study...
>
>handed down wisdom, but based on some sort of maths, possibly Manning or
>Pomfrey. Clearly to get a single winner from 2^n contestants in a ko you
>need n rounds. So the justification for using root(n) as part of the
>equation is pretty good.
>***
>some sort of maths, indeed! if p=3D2^n, n=3Dlog(p)/log(2) which is very
>different from the inaccurate approximation n=3Droot(p)
>
>jp rocafort
Hi, jp
I apologise for failing to notice that I should have used logs not
roots, and my justification is therefore hopelessly flawed.
Like I said, I'm an engineer. If something ain't broke I don't fix it
and it is my experience that root(no.contestants) +1 (rounded up in
practice) is sufficient that after that number of rounds there is
frequently a clear and worthy winner, and also it is getting to the
point where it is difficult to find matches for the top and bottom
teams. (I manually assign up to 80 teams as it's quicker, with more I
use my program).
I tell a silly engineer's story .. I calculated the steel needed
centrally to support my superimposed wood floors for a span of about 18
feet, using Imperial Units, for approval by the District Surveyor. (It's
two 7x4 I-beams if you wonder and the steel weighs about 20 lbs per foot
run. 6x4's is just a tad skimpy). Dissatisfied with Imperial this County
Hall minion calculated it in metric and gave me his bill. I pointed out
that while his calc. had the merit of being in metric his steel would
fail under the resonance provided typically by enthusiastic sex, whilst
mine would work even though in Imperial. I suggested that all the other
beams that had been calculated in Imperial for the last 70 years were
still ok. He stopped bothering me after I noted he was about a factor
of 3 out, just by visual inspection - simply put; 2 7x4's is what looks
right.=20
I leave the arcane math to others and when it works I use it:)
regards John
--=20
John (MadDog) Probst| . ! -^- |AIM GLChienFou
451 Mile End Road | /|__. \:/ |BCLive ChienFou
London E3 4PA | / @ __) -|- |john:at:asimere:dot:com
+44-(0)20 8983 5818 | /\ --^ | |www.asimere.com/~john
From ereppert@rochester.rr.com Mon Jan 10 21:34:16 2005
From: ereppert@rochester.rr.com (Ed Reppert)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 16:34:16 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID: <60D6348A-634F-11D9-944C-0030656F6826@rochester.rr.com>
On Sunday, Jan 9, 2005, at 23:56 US/Eastern, richard.hills@immi.gov.au
wrote:
> Pardon me for breathing, but is it "perfectly adequate" for a
> defender to have 13 penalty cards? When faced with this identical
> situation some years ago, Aussie CTD Richard Grenside did indeed
> search for another Law, choosing the just option of ruling according
> to Law 12C1, instead of allowing a ridiculous (albeit amusing) Law 24
> ruling.
AFAIK, the laws of our game do not address "justice". In this case, Law
84B seems to me to require the TD to rule IAW Law 24. Besides, Law 12C1
starts with "when, owing to an irregularity, no result can be
obtained.." Since that caveat does not apply in this situation, neither
does Law 12C1. Lastly, Mr. Grenside's ruling seems in direct conflict
with Law 12B.
> Likewise, in an ACBL ruling discussed in an earlier thread, a TD and
> AC avoided a "perfectly adequate" Law. A palsied defender had
> inadvertently knocked over her card-holder, and exposed her cards.
> Rather than ruling according to the "perfectly adequate" Law 49, the
> TD (supported by the AC) searched for another Law, with the TD
> eventually ruling under Law 16B that the exposed cards were merely
> UI, not penalty cards. The casebook commentators included several
> members of the ACBL Laws Commission, plus guest commentator Grattan
> Endicott. All of those worthies backed the TD's and AC's efforts to
> avoid a "perfectly adequate" Law and search for a different Law.
It has become PC to go to great lengths to accommodate folks with
disabilities. In general, I think that's a good thing - provided you
don't take it too far. In this case, if I understand the situation
correctly, the TD, etc., may have done just that. OTOH, Law 49 says
such cards "are penalty cards" and refers to Law 50. But Law 50 says
they are penalty cards "unless the Director designates otherwise". So
the question is, under what circumstances may he do that? If it's
solely to his discretion, then the ruling was, I think, legal and
proper. If there are constraints on when the Director may "designate
otherwise", then the ruling may or may not have been legal and proper,
depending on the constraints. So, are there such? If so, what are they?
> Of course, it would be useful for the 2006 Lawbook to specifically
> list and cross-reference those situations for which a general Law may
> be over-ridden by a specific Law.
Indeed. I note also that a non-offending player may request that the TD
waive a penalty, and the TD is empowered to grant that request (Law
81C8). The problem, of course, is that many players don't know this,
and for the TD to suggest it when called for a ruling seems a bit, um,
touchy.
There is a school of thought that says we should bend the rules in
certain cases, in order to preserve somebody's "enjoyment of the game"
or some such. Maybe so, but I have enough trouble following the laws as
written, without trying to apply the wisdom of Solomon to cases where
perhaps some would say the rules should be bent. I don't go as far as
Nigel down this path, but I think TDs have an obligation to rule IAW
what the laws say, not with what they *feel* should happen.
From ereppert@rochester.rr.com Mon Jan 10 21:44:06 2005
From: ereppert@rochester.rr.com (Ed Reppert)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 16:44:06 -0500
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (is England)
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID:
On Sunday, Jan 9, 2005, at 21:41 US/Eastern, richard.hills@immi.gov.au
wrote:
> the ABF has promulgated a regulation which specifically
> states:
>
> "It is construed that an opening bid of 1C or 1D
> which contain less than 3 cards in the opened
> suit does not indicate 'willingness to play' and
> hence such bids are conventional."
Hm. It seems to me that what the ABF construes is irrelevant. What is
the partnership agreement? if the bid can be passed, then "willingness
to play" exists.
From svenpran@online.no Mon Jan 10 22:11:49 2005
From: svenpran@online.no (Sven Pran)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 23:11:49 +0100
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To: <60D6348A-634F-11D9-944C-0030656F6826@rochester.rr.com>
Message-ID: <000001c4f761$61b61db0$6900a8c0@WINXP>
Ed Reppert
.........................
> Law 50 says they are penalty cards
> "unless the Director designates otherwise".
> So the question is, under what circumstances may he do that?
> If it's solely to his discretion, then the ruling was, I think,
> legal and proper. If there are constraints on when the Director
> may "designate otherwise", then the ruling may or may not have
> been legal and proper, depending on the constraints.
> So, are there such? If so, what are they?
The understanding at least in Norway is that the Director "may designate
otherwise" where players have agreed amongst themselves that a card is a
penalty card and then at a later time when the Director is summoned to the
table he feels that rights have been jeopardized by a failure to call him
earlier.
It is clearly not any business of the Director to "designate otherwise" on
the sole ground that he just feels pity for the offending side.
Sven
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 22:26:54 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 09:26:54 +1100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (is England)
In-Reply-To:
Message-ID:
Richard Hills:
>>the ABF has promulgated a regulation which
>>specifically states:
>>
>>"It is construed that an opening bid of 1C or 1D
>>which may contain less than 3 cards in the opened
>>suit does not indicate 'willingness to play' and
>>hence such bids are conventional."
Ed Reppert:
>Hm. It seems to me that what the ABF construes is
>irrelevant. What is the partnership agreement? If
>the bid can be passed, then "willingness to play"
>exists.
Richard Hills:
I have a painful memory of cuebidding 5H, which my
partner passed. I was not willing to play in a 3-0
fit when cold for a grand slam in two other suits.
:-(
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 22:53:14 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 09:53:14 +1100
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To: <009701c4f725$50ddcba0$e8cc87d9@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Grattan Endicott:
>+=+ 6 or 13 I think you should apply the correct Law. There
>is nothing stopping a result being obtained, so how do you
>get to 12C1? ~ G ~ +=+
Richard Hills:
This deal occurred in a walk-in pairs at the Unicorn's Club:
Dlr: West Rueful Rabbit
Vul: N-S ---
AKQJT98765432
---
---
Timothy the Toucan Walter the Walrus
KQJT8642 A
--- ---
AKQJ9 864
--- AKQJT8642
The Hideous Hog
9753
---
T7532
9753
Timothy opened 6S, the Rabbit overcalled 7H, and Walter
wanted to bid 8S, but settled for the underbid of 7S. At
this point the Toucan, bouncing up and down in his chair
with excitement, exchanged hands with his partner so they
could admire this unusual auction and contract.
Correction, assumed contract.
At this point the Hog called the TD, requesting a ruling
under Law 24. The TD ruled that 26 cards had been
exposed during the auction. The Hog then bid 7NT. With
26 penalty cards, the Hog was able to make his NT grand
slam on zero points (and with no access to dummy) via
cunning unblocking.
How H.H. played triple-dummy I will leave as an exercise
for the reader.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Mon Jan 10 23:29:10 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 10:29:10 +1100
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (is England)
In-Reply-To: <41E23EB7.9070107@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Herman De Wael asked:
[snip]
>In which case all 1NT openings are conventional. Do we
>really believe this is what the Lawgivers intended?
Richard Hills answers:
No, the Lawgivers did not intend for all 1NT openings
to be conventional, but Yes that is what a literal
parsing of the definition of "convention" tells us.
The inadequacy of the definition of "convention" was
the subject of an earlier thread. The good news is
that the auspices suggest that "convention" might be
deleted from the 2006 Lawbook. The current Law 40D
distinction between conventional and non-conventional
agreements is a fossilised relic of the 1950s, when
most partnerships had vastly fewer conventional
agreements.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Mon Jan 10 23:19:18 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 23:19:18 -0000
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References:
Message-ID: <000001c4f76d$9c6cd2d0$de05e150@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
To: "blml" ; "Hills Richard"
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 3:19 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] Supposed dummy
.
>
> Perhaps the reviewed laws will eliminate that
> proviso, thereby giving free rein to do whatever
> "feels good".
>
+=+ This is the first time I have heard of such a
suggestion. The more general proposition is that
the laws should be more clearly stated in regard
to the specific overriding the general.
~ G ~ +=+
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Mon Jan 10 23:26:49 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 23:26:49 -0000
Subject: [blml] Alerting in Australia (is England)
References:
Message-ID: <000201c4f76d$9ec58fe0$de05e150@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
To:
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 10:26 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] Alerting in Australia (is England)
> Richard Hills:
>
> I have a painful memory of cuebidding 5H, which my
> partner passed. I was not willing to play in a 3-0
> fit when cold for a grand slam in two other suits.
>
+=+ he could pass it as a matter of partnership
agreement? ~ G ~ +=+
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Mon Jan 10 23:23:04 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 23:23:04 -0000
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References:
Message-ID: <000101c4f76d$9d5b2a70$de05e150@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
To:
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 10:53 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] Supposed dummy
>
> Grattan Endicott:
>
>>+=+ 6 or 13 I think you should apply the correct Law. There
>>is nothing stopping a result being obtained, so how do you
>>get to 12C1? ~ G ~ +=+
>
> Richard Hills:
>
> This deal occurred in a walk-in pairs at the Unicorn's Club:
>
> Dlr: West Rueful Rabbit
> Vul: N-S ---
> AKQJT98765432
> ---
> ---
> Timothy the Toucan Walter the Walrus
> KQJT8642 A
> --- ---
> AKQJ9 864
> --- AKQJT8642
> The Hideous Hog
> 9753
> ---
> T7532
> 9753
>
> Timothy opened 6S, the Rabbit overcalled 7H, and Walter
> wanted to bid 8S, but settled for the underbid of 7S. At
> this point the Toucan, bouncing up and down in his chair
> with excitement, exchanged hands with his partner so they
> could admire this unusual auction and contract.
>
> Correction, assumed contract.
>
> At this point the Hog called the TD, requesting a ruling
> under Law 24. The TD ruled that 26 cards had been
> exposed during the auction. The Hog then bid 7NT. With
> 26 penalty cards, the Hog was able to make his NT grand
> slam on zero points (and with no access to dummy) via
> cunning unblocking.
>
> How H.H. played triple-dummy I will leave as an exercise
> for the reader.
>
+=+ And a result was obtained. 12C1 does not apply. The
Director who tries to use it should pay attention to Law 81
- in particular 81B2. +=+
From gesta@tiscali.co.uk Mon Jan 10 23:35:40 2005
From: gesta@tiscali.co.uk (Grattan)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 23:35:40 -0000
Subject: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia (was England)
References: <89FD2BC254969C4297E82458BB27990001AFCC99@exchange.idrettsforbundet.no> <000201c4f4d0$91a39bd0$6900a8c0@WINXP> <6.1.1.1.0.20050110074218.02b0c790@pop.starpower.net> <41E29610.4070304@hdw.be>
Message-ID: <000301c4f76d$a01a9890$de05e150@Mildred>
Grattan Endicott
To: "blml"
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 2:49 PM
Subject: Re: SV: [blml] Alerting in Australia
(was England)
> I did not do any such thing. I said you might be
> better off with Belgian style regulations, but you
> can go to ...
>
+=+ San Giorgio Canavese? +=+
From richard.hills@immi.gov.au Tue Jan 11 00:05:01 2005
From: richard.hills@immi.gov.au (richard.hills@immi.gov.au)
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 11:05:01 +1100
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
In-Reply-To: <000001c4f76d$9c6cd2d0$de05e150@immi.gov.au>
Message-ID:
Kojak:
>>Perhaps the reviewed laws will eliminate that
>>proviso, thereby giving free rein to do whatever
>>"feels good".
Grattan:
>+=+ This is the first time I have heard of such a
>suggestion. The more general proposition is that
>the laws should be more clearly stated in regard
>to the specific overriding the general.
> ~ G ~ +=+
Richard:
Thank you for your pellucid elucidations, Grattan
and Kojak. I retract my assertion that Law 12A2
may be used to override Law 24, and I look forward
to implementation of Grattan's general proposition.
Best wishes
Richard Hills
Movie grognard and general guru
From schoderb@msn.com Tue Jan 11 01:20:31 2005
From: schoderb@msn.com (WILLIAM SCHODER)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 20:20:31 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References:
Message-ID:
Do you really mean this as a cogent argument? I hope you are joking>
Kojak
----- Original Message -----
From:
To:
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 5:53 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] Supposed dummy
>
>
>
>
> Grattan Endicott:
>
> >+=+ 6 or 13 I think you should apply the correct Law. There
> >is nothing stopping a result being obtained, so how do you
> >get to 12C1? ~ G ~ +=+
>
> Richard Hills:
>
> This deal occurred in a walk-in pairs at the Unicorn's Club:
>
> Dlr: West Rueful Rabbit
> Vul: N-S ---
> AKQJT98765432
> ---
> ---
> Timothy the Toucan Walter the Walrus
> KQJT8642 A
> --- ---
> AKQJ9 864
> --- AKQJT8642
> The Hideous Hog
> 9753
> ---
> T7532
> 9753
>
> Timothy opened 6S, the Rabbit overcalled 7H, and Walter
> wanted to bid 8S, but settled for the underbid of 7S. At
> this point the Toucan, bouncing up and down in his chair
> with excitement, exchanged hands with his partner so they
> could admire this unusual auction and contract.
>
> Correction, assumed contract.
>
> At this point the Hog called the TD, requesting a ruling
> under Law 24. The TD ruled that 26 cards had been
> exposed during the auction. The Hog then bid 7NT. With
> 26 penalty cards, the Hog was able to make his NT grand
> slam on zero points (and with no access to dummy) via
> cunning unblocking.
>
> How H.H. played triple-dummy I will leave as an exercise
> for the reader.
>
>
> Best wishes
>
> Richard Hills
> Movie grognard and general guru
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
From schoderb@msn.com Tue Jan 11 01:20:54 2005
From: schoderb@msn.com (WILLIAM SCHODER)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 20:20:54 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References:
Message-ID:
Guess it's pretty clear as to what you expect from the Laws. Carte Blanche
it's called in some ancient tongue. Why bother to have laws at all when you
all know so much the better way to go? Besides, what makes you think it is
Grattan who is reviewing the Laws? I thought it was a committee.
Kojak
----- Original Message -----
From:
To:
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 7:05 PM
Subject: Re: [blml] Supposed dummy
>
>
>
>
> Kojak:
>
> >>Perhaps the reviewed laws will eliminate that
> >>proviso, thereby giving free rein to do whatever
> >>"feels good".
>
> Grattan:
>
> >+=+ This is the first time I have heard of such a
> >suggestion. The more general proposition is that
> >the laws should be more clearly stated in regard
> >to the specific overriding the general.
> > ~ G ~ +=+
>
> Richard:
>
> Thank you for your pellucid elucidations, Grattan
> and Kojak. I retract my assertion that Law 12A2
> may be used to override Law 24, and I look forward
> to implementation of Grattan's general proposition.
>
>
> Best wishes
>
> Richard Hills
> Movie grognard and general guru
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> blml mailing list
> blml@rtflb.org
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/mailman/listinfo/blml
>
From schoderb@msn.com Tue Jan 11 01:21:21 2005
From: schoderb@msn.com (WILLIAM SCHODER)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 20:21:21 -0500
Subject: [blml] Supposed dummy
References: <000001c4f76d$9c6cd2d0$de05e150@Mildred>
Message-ID:
Bravo, but apparently irrelevant in practice.
Kojak
----- Original Message -----
From: "Grattan"
To: "WILLIAM SCHODER" ; "blml"